گفت اکنون عیبهای او بگو ** آن چنان که گفت او از عیب تو
The King said, “Now tell his (your fellow-servant's) faults, just as he spoke of yours,
تا بدانم که تو غم خوار منی ** کدخدای ملکت و کار منی
That I may know whether you are solicitous for me and a (good) house-steward of my property and business.”
گفت ای شه من بگویم عیبهاش ** گر چه هست او مر مرا خوش خواجهتاش
He replied, “O King, I will tell his faults, though he is to me a pleasing fellow-servant.
عیب او مهر و وفا و مردمی ** عیب او صدق و ذکا و هم دمی890
His faults are affection and loyalty and humanity; his faults are sincerity and keen wittedness and cordial comradeship.
کمترین عیبش جوانمردی و داد ** آن جوانمردی که جان را هم بداد
His least fault is generosity and bounty—the generosity that even gives up life.”
صد هزاران جان خدا کرده پدید ** چه جوانمردی بود کان را ندید
God has brought to view myriads of lives (in return for the life given up): what generosity would there be (in him) that saw not those?
ور بدیدی کی به جان بخلش بدی ** بهر یک جان کی چنین غمگین شدی
And if he saw them, how should he grudge his life? How should he become so grieved for the sake of one life?
بر لب جو بخل آب آن را بود ** کاو ز جوی آب نابینا بود
On the river-bank, water is grudged by him (alone) that is blind to the stream of water.
گفت پیغمبر که هر که از یقین ** داند او پاداش خود در یوم دین895
The Prophet said, “Whosoever knows for sure his recompense on the day of Resurrection—
که یکی را ده عوض میآیدش ** هر زمان جودی دگرگون زایدش
That his compensation will be ten for one—at every moment a different (act of) munificence will issue from him.”
جود جمله از عوضها دیدن است ** پس عوض دیدن ضد ترسیدن است
All munificence is from seeing compensations; therefore seeing the compensation is opposed to fearing (and shrinking from the act of munificence).
بخل نادیدن بود اعواض را ** شاد دارد دید در خواض را
Miserliness consists in not seeing compensations: the prospect of pearls keeps the divers glad.
پس به عالم هیچ کس نبود بخیل ** ز انکه کس چیزی نبازد بیبدیل
Hence no one in the world is miserly, since no one hazards anything without (seeing) what is to be received in exchange.
پس سخا از چشم آمد نه ز دست ** دید دارد کار جز بینا نرست900
Generosity, then, comes from the eye, not from the hand: ’tis seeing that matters; none but the seer is saved.
عیب دیگر این که خود بین نیست او ** هست او در هستی خود عیب جو
“Another fault (of his is) that he is not self-conceited; he is anxious to find fault with his self-existence.
عیب گوی و عیب جوی خود بده ست ** با همه نیکو و با خود بد بده ست
He has (always) been one who speaks in blame of himself and seeks to blame himself; he has (always) been good (kind) to all and bad (unkind) to himself.”
گفت شه جلدی مکن در مدح یار ** مدح خود در ضمن مدح او میار
The King said, “Do not show (such) eagerness in praising your friend, do not introduce praise of yourself in the mask of (your) praise of him;
ز انکه من در امتحان آرم و را ** شرمساری آیدت در ما ورا
Because I will bring him to the test, and shame will befall you in the upshot.”
قسم غلام در صدق و وفای یار خود از طهارت ظن خود
How the slave, from the purity of his thought, swore to the truth and loyalty of his friend.
گفت نه و الله و بالله العظیم ** مالک الملک و به رحمان و رحیم905
He said, “Nay, by Allah, and by the great God, the possessor of kingdom, and by the Merciful and Compassionate One;
آن خدایی که فرستاد انبیا ** نه به حاجت بل به فضل و کبریا
By the God who sent the prophets, not in (His) need (of them), but in grace and majesty;
آن خداوندی که از خاک ذلیل ** آفرید او شهسواران جلیل
By the Lord who from the lowly earth created (those) glorious princely riders,
پاکشان کرد از مزاج خاکیان ** بگذرانید از تک افلاکیان
(And) purified them from the temperament of earthly beings, and caused them to outrun the celestials;
بر گرفت از نار و نور صاف ساخت ** وانگه او بر جملهی انوار تاخت
(By Him) who took up from the Fire and fashioned into pure Light—and then it outstripped all (the other) lights—
آن سنا برقی که بر ارواح تافت ** تا که آدم معرفت ز آن نور یافت910
That splendour of lightning which shone over the spirits, so that Adam gained from that Light (his) knowledge (of God).
آن کز آدم رست و دست شیث چید ** پس خلیفهش کرد آدم کان بدید
The hand of Seth gathered that which grew from Adam: therefore Adam, when he saw that (Light in him), made him his vicar.