این بگفت و رفت در دم زیر خاک ** آن کنیزک شد ز عشق و رنج پاک
He said this and at the (same) moment went under the earth (gave up the ghost). The handmaiden was purged of love and pain,
ز انکه عشق مردگان پاینده نیست ** ز انکه مرده سوی ما آینده نیست
Because love of the dead is not enduring, because the dead one is never coming (back) to us;
عشق زنده در روان و در بصر ** هر دمی باشد ز غنچه تازهتر
(But) love of the living is every moment fresher than a bud in the spirit and in the sight.
عشق آن زنده گزین کاو باقی است ** کز شراب جان فزایت ساقی است
Choose the love of that Living One who is everlasting, who gives thee to drink of the wine that increases life.
عشق آن بگزین که جمله انبیا ** یافتند از عشق او کار و کیا220
Choose the love of Him from whose love all the prophets gained power and glory.
تو مگو ما را بدان شه بار نیست ** با کریمان کارها دشوار نیست
Do not say, “We have no admission to that King.” Dealings with the generous are not difficult.
بیان آن که کشتن و زهر دادن مرد زرگر به اشارت الهی بود نه به هوای نفس و تامل فاسد
Setting forth how the slaying and poisoning of the goldsmith was (prompted) by Divine suggestion, not by sensual desire and wicked meditation.
کشتن آن مرد بر دست حکیم ** نی پی اومید بود و نی ز بیم
The slaying of that man by the hand of the physician was not (done) on account of hope or fear.
او نکشتش از برای طبع شاه ** تا نیامد امر و الهام اله
He did not slay him to humour the king, (he did not slay him) until the Divine command and inspiration came.
آن پسر را کش خضر ببرید حلق ** سر آن را درنیابد عام خلق
As for the boy whose throat was cut by Khadir, the vulgar do not comprehend the mystery thereof.
آن که از حق یابد او وحی و جواب ** هر چه فرماید بود عین صواب225
He that receives from God inspiration and answer (to his prayer), whatsoever he may command is the essence of right.
آن که جان بخشد اگر بکشد رواست ** نایب است و دست او دست خداست
If one who bestows (spiritual) life should slay, it is allowable: he is the (Divine) vicegerent, and his hand is the hand of God.
همچو اسماعیل پیشش سر بنه ** شاد و خندان پیش تیغش جان بده
Like Ismá‘íl (Ishmael), lay your head before him; gladly and laughingly give up your soul before his dagger,
تا بماند جانت خندان تا ابد ** همچو جان پاک احمد با احد
In order that your soul may remain laughing unto eternity, like the pure soul of Ahmad (Mohammed) with the One (God).
عاشقان جام فرح آن گه کشند ** که به دست خویش خوبانشان کشند
Lovers drain the cup of (spiritual) life at the moment when the fair ones slay them with their own hand.
شاه آن خون از پی شهوت نکرد ** تو رها کن بد گمانی و نبرد230
The king did not commit that bloodshed because of lust: cease from thinking evil and disputing.
تو گمان بردی که کرد آلودگی ** در صفا غش کی هلد پالودگی
You thought that he committed a foul crime, (but) in (the state of) purity how should the sublimation leave (any) alloy (behind)?
بهر آن است این ریاضت وین جفا ** تا بر آرد کوره از نقره جفا
The purpose of this (severe) discipline and this rough treatment is that the furnace may extract the dross from the silver.
بهر آن است امتحان نیک و بد ** تا بجوشد بر سر آرد زر زبد
The testing of good and bad is in order that the gold may boil and bring the scum to the top.
گر نبودی کارش الهام اله ** او سگی بودی دراننده نه شاه
If his act were not the inspiration of God, he would have been a dog that rends (its prey), not a king.
پاک بود از شهوت و حرص و هوا ** نیک کرد او لیک نیک بد نما235
He was unstained by lust and covetousness and passion: (what) he did (was) good, but good that wore the aspect of evil.
گر خضر در بحر کشتی را شکست ** صد درستی در شکست خضر هست
If Khadir stove the boat in the sea, (yet) in Khadir's staving there are a hundred rightnesses.
وهم موسی با همه نور و هنر ** شد از آن محجوب، تو بیپر مپر
The imagination of Moses, notwithstanding his (spiritual) illumination and excellence, was screened from (the comprehension of) that (act of Khadir). Do not thou fly without wings!
آن گل سرخ است تو خونش مخوان ** مست عقل است او تو مجنونش مخوان
That (deed of the king) is a red rose (worthy of praise); do not call it blood (murder). He is intoxicated with Reason; do not call him a madman.
گر بدی خون مسلمان کام او ** کافرم گر بردمی من نام او
Had it been his desire to shed the blood of a Moslem, I am an infidel if I would have mentioned his name (with praise).
میبلرزد عرش از مدح شقی ** بد گمان گردد ز مدحش متقی240
The highest heaven trembles at praise of the wicked, and by praise of him the devout man is moved to think evil.
شاه بود و شاه بس آگاه بود ** خاص بود و خاصهی الله بود
He was a king and a very heedful king; he was elect and the elect (favourite) of God.
آن کسی را کش چنین شاهی کشد ** سوی بخت و بهترین جاهی کشد
One who is slain by a king like this, he (the king) leads him to fortune and to the best (most honourable) estate.
گر ندیدی سود او در قهر او ** کی شدی آن لطف مطلق قهر جو
Unless he (the king) had seen advantage to him (the goldsmith) in doing violence to him, how should that absolute Mercy have sought to do violence?
بچه میلرزد از آن نیش حجام ** مادر مشفق در آن غم شاد کام
The child trembles at the barber's scalpel (but) the fond mother is happy at that moment.
نیم جان بستاند و صد جان دهد ** آن چه در وهمت نیاید آن دهد245
He takes half a life and gives a hundred lives (in exchange): he gives that which enters not into your imagination.
تو قیاس از خویش میگیری و لیک ** دور دور افتادهای بنگر تو نیک
You are judging (his actions) from (the analogy of) yourself, but you have fallen far, far (away from the truth). Consider well!
حکایت بقال و طوطی و روغن ریختن طوطی در دکان
The story of the greengrocer and the parrot and the parrot's spilling the oil in the shop.
بود بقالی و وی را طوطیی ** خوش نوایی سبز و گویا طوطیی
There was a greengrocer who had a parrot, a sweet-voiced green talking parrot.
بر دکان بودی نگهبان دکان ** نکته گفتی با همه سوداگران
(Perched) on the bench, it would watch over the shop (in the owner's absence) and talk finely to all the traders.
در خطاب آدمی ناطق بدی ** در نوای طوطیان حاذق بدی
In addressing human beings it would speak (like them); it was (also) skilled in the song of parrots.
جست از سوی دکان سویی گریخت ** شیشههای روغن گل را بریخت250
(Once) it sprang from the bench and flew away; it spilled the bottles of rose-oil.
از سوی خانه بیامد خواجهاش ** بر دکان بنشست فارغ خواجهوش
Its master came from the direction of his house and seated himself on the bench at his ease as a merchant does.
دید پر روغن دکان و جامه چرب ** بر سرش زد گشت طوطی کل ز ضرب
(Then) he saw the bench was full of oil and his clothes greasy; he smote the parrot on the head: it was made bald by the blow.
روزکی چندی سخن کوتاه کرد ** مرد بقال از ندامت آه کرد
For some few days it refrained from speech; the greengrocer, in repentance, heaved deep sighs,
ریش بر میکند و میگفت ای دریغ ** کافتاب نعمتم شد زیر میغ
Tearing his beard and saying, “Alas! the sun of my prosperity has gone under the clouds.
دست من بشکسته بودی آن زمان ** که زدم من بر سر آن خوش زبان255
Would that my hand had been broken (powerless) at the moment when I struck (such a blow) on the head of that sweet-tongued one?”
هدیهها میداد هر درویش را ** تا بیابد نطق مرغ خویش را
He was giving presents to every dervish, that he might get back the speech of his bird.
بعد سه روز و سه شب حیران و زار ** بر دکان بنشسته بد نومید وار
After three days and three nights, he was seated on the bench, distraught and sorrowful, like a man in despair,
مینمود آن مرغ را هر گون شگفت ** تا که باشد کاندر آید او بگفت
Showing the bird every sort of hidden (unfamiliar) thing (in the hope) that maybe it would begin to speak.
جولقیی سر برهنه میگذشت ** با سر بیمو چو پشت طاس و طشت
Meanwhile a bare-headed dervish, clad in a jawlaq (coarse woollen frock), passed by, with a head hairless as the outside of bowl and basin.
طوطی اندر گفت آمد در زمان ** بانگ بر درویش زد که هی فلان260
Thereupon the parrot cried to the dervish, as rational persons (might have done).
از چه ای کل با کلان آمیختی ** تو مگر از شیشه روغن ریختی
How were you mixed up with the bald, O baldpate? Did you, then, spill oil from the bottle?”
از قیاسش خنده آمد خلق را ** کو چو خود پنداشت صاحب دلق را
The bystanders laughed at the parrot's inference, because it deemed the wearer of the frock to be like itself.
کار پاکان را قیاس از خود مگیر ** گر چه ماند در نبشتن شیر و شیر
Do not measure the actions of holy men by (the analogy of) yourself, though shér (lion) and shír (milk) are similar in writing.
جمله عالم زین سبب گمراه شد ** کم کسی ز ابدال حق آگاه شد
On this account the whole world is gone astray: scarcely any one is cognisant of God's Abdál (Substitutes).
همسری با انبیا برداشتند ** اولیا را همچو خود پنداشتند265
They set up (a claim of) equality with the prophets; they supposed the saints to be like themselves.