چون که پیدا گشت کاو چیزی نبود ** عمر طالب رفت آگاهی چه سود
When it became clear that he was naught (worthless), (by that time) the life of the seeker (disciple) had passed: what use (was) the knowledge (to him)?
در بیان آن که نادر افتد که مریدی در مدعی مزور اعتقاد به صدق ببندد که او کسی است و بدین اعتقاد به مقامی برسد که شیخش در خواب ندیده باشد و آب و آتش او را گزند نکند و شیخش را گزند کند و لیکن به نادر نادر
Explaining how it may happen, (though) rarely, that a disciple sincerely puts his faith in a false impostor (and believes) that he is a (holy) personage, and by means of this faith attains unto a (spiritual) degree which his Shaykh has never (even) dreamed of, and (then) fire and water do him no hurt, though they hurt his Shaykh; but this occurs very seldom.
لیک نادر طالب آید کز فروغ ** در حق او نافع آید آن دروغ
But exceptionally comes (the case of) a disciple to whom, because of his (spiritual) illumination, that falsehood (of the impostor) is beneficial.
او به قصد نیک خود جایی رسد ** گر چه جان پنداشت و آن آمد جسد
He, by his goodly purpose, attains unto a (high) degree, although he fancied (the impostor to be) soul, and that (soul) proved to be (only) body.
چون تحری در دل شب قبله را ** قبله نی و آن نماز او روا2285
(It is) like trying to find the qibla in the heart (depth) of night: the qibla is not (found), but his (the seeker's) prayer is valid.
مدعی را قحط جان اندر سر است ** لیک ما را قحط نان بر ظاهر است
The impostor has a dearth of soul within, but we have a dearth of bread without.
ما چرا چون مدعی پنهان کنیم ** بهر ناموس مزور جان کنیم
Why should we conceal (our poverty) like the impostor and suffer agony for the sake of false reputation?”
صبر فرمودن اعرابی زن خود را و فضیلت صبر و فقر بیان کردن با زن
How the Bedouin bade his wife be patient and declared to her the excellence of poverty.
شوی گفتش چند جویی دخل و کشت ** خود چه ماند از عمر افزونتر گذشت
Her husband said to her, “How long wilt thou seek income and seed-produce? What indeed is left of (our) life? Most (of it) is past.
عاقل اندر بیش و نقصان ننگرد ** ز آن که هر دو همچو سیلی بگذرد
The sensible man does not look at increase or deficiency, because both (these) will pass by like a torrent.
خواه صاف و خواه سیل تیره رو ** چون نمیپاید دمی از وی مگو2290
Whether it (life) be pure (clear and untroubled) or whether it be a turbid flood, do not speak of it, since it is not enduring for a moment.
اندر این عالم هزاران جانور ** میزید خوش عیش بیزیر و زبر
In this world thousands of animals are living happily, without up and down (anxiety).
شکر میگوید خدا را فاخته ** بر درخت و برگ شب ناساخته
The dove on the tree is uttering thanks to God, though her food for the night is not (yet) ready.
حمد میگوید خدا را عندلیب ** کاعتماد رزق بر تست ای مجیب
The nightingale is singing glory to God (and saying), ‘I rely on Thee for my daily bread, O Thou who answerest (prayer).’
باز دست شاه را کرده نوید ** از همه مردار ببریده امید
The falcon has made the king's hand his joy (the place in which he takes delight), and has given up hope of (has become indifferent to) all carrion.
همچنین از پشهگیری تا به پیل ** شد عیال الله و حق نعم المعیل2295
Similarly you may take (every animal) from the gnat to the elephant: they all have become God's family (dependent on Him for their nourishment), and what an excellent nourisher is God!
این همه غمها که اندر سینههاست ** از بخار و گرد بود و باد ماست
All these griefs that are within our breasts arise from the vapour and dust of our existence and wind (vain desire).
این غمان بیخ کن چون داس ماست ** این چنین شد و آن چنان وسواس ماست
These uprooting griefs are as a scythe to us: (to think that) this is such and such or that that is such and such is a temptation (of the Devil) to us.
دان که هر رنجی ز مردن پارهای است ** جزو مرگ از خود بران گر چارهای است
Know that every pain is a piece of Death: expel (that) part of Death from thee, if there be a means (of doing so).
چون ز جزو مرگ نتوانی گریخت ** دان که کلش بر سرت خواهند ریخت
When thou canst not flee from the part of Death, know that the whole of it will be poured upon thy head.
جزو مرگ ار گشت شیرین مر ترا ** دان که شیرین میکند کل را خدا2300
If the part of Death has become sweet to thee, know that God will make the whole sweet.
دردها از مرگ میآید رسول ** از رسولش رو مگردان ای فضول
Pains are coming from Death as (his) messengers: do not avert thy face from his messenger, O foolish one!
هر که شیرین میزید او تلخ مرد ** هر که او تن را پرستد جان نبرد
Whoever lives sweetly (pleasantly) dies bitterly (painfully): whoever serves his body does not save his soul.
گوسفندان را ز صحرا میکشند ** آن که فربه تر مر آن را میکشند
Sheep are driven from the plains (to the town): they kill those that are fattest.
شب گذشت و صبح آمد ای تمر ** چند گیری این فسانهی زر ز سر
The night is past and dawn is come. O my soul, how long wilt thou take up (again) this tale of gold from the beginning?
تو جوان بودی و قانعتر بدی ** زر طلب گشتی خود اول زر بدی2305
Thou wert young (once), and (then) thou wert more contented: (now) thou hast become a seeker of gold, (but) at first thou wert gold indeed (precious and perfect).
رز بدی پر میوه چون کاسد شدی ** وقت میوه پختنت فاسد شدی
Thou wert a fruitful vine: how hast thou become unsaleable (worthless)? How hast thou become rotten when thy fruit is ripening?
میوهات باید که شیرینتر شود ** چون رسن تابان نه واپستر رود
Thy fruit ought to become sweeter and not move farther backwards like rope-makers.
جفت مایی جفت باید هم صفت ** تا بر آید کارها با مصلحت
Thou art my wife: the wife must be of the same quality (as the husband) in order that things may go rightly.
جفت باید بر مثال همدگر ** در دو جفت کفش و موزه در نگر
The married pair must match one another: look at a pair of shoes or boots.
گر یکی کفش از دو تنگ آید بپا ** هر دو جفتش کار ناید مر ترا2310
If one of the shoes is too tight for the foot, the pair of them is of no use to thee.
جفت در یک خرد و آن دیگر بزرگ ** جفت شیر بیشه دیدی هیچ گرگ
Hast thou ever seen one leaf of a (folding) door small and the other large, or a wolf mated with the lion of the jungle?
راست ناید بر شتر جفت جوال ** آن یکی خالی و این پر مال مال
A pair of sacks on a camel do not balance properly when one is empty and one full to the brim.
من روم سوی قناعت دل قوی ** تو چرا سوی شناعت میروی
I march with stout heart towards contentment: why art thou betaking thyself to revilement?”
مرد قانع از سر اخلاص و سوز ** زین نسق میگفت با زن تا به روز
In this fashion the contented man, moved by sincerity and ardour, was talking to his wife till daybreak.
نصیحت کردن زن مر شوی را که سخن افزون از قدم و از مقام خود مگو لم تقولون ما لا تفعلونکه این سخنها اگر چه راست است این مقام توکل ترا نیست و این سخن گفتن فوق مقام و معاملهی خود زیان دارد و کبر مقتا عند الله باشد
How the wife counselled her husband, saying, "Don't talk in excess of (beyond) thy merit and (spiritual) rank—'why say ye that which ye do not?'—for although these words are true, yet thou hast not attained to the degree of trust in God, and to speak thus above thy station and devotional practice is harmful and 'exceedingly hateful in the sight of God.'"
زن بر او زد بانگ کای ناموس کیش ** من فسون تو نخواهم خورد بیش2315
The wife cried out at him, saying, “O thou who makest reputation thy religion, I will not swallow thy spells (deceiving speeches) any more.
ترهات از دعوی و دعوت مگو ** رو سخن از کبر وز نخوت مگو
Don't talk nonsense in thy presumption and pretension: begone, don't speak from pride and arrogance.
چند حرف طمطراق و کار و بار ** کار و حال خود ببین و شرم دار
How long (wilt thou utter) pompous and artificial phrases? Look at thine own acts and feelings and be ashamed!
کبر زشت و از گدایان زشتتر ** روز سرد و برف و آن گه جامه تر
Pride is ugly, and in beggars (all the) more ugly: (it is like) wet clothes after a cold snowy day.
چند دعوی و دم و باد و بروت ** ای ترا خانه چو بیت العنکبوت
How long (this) pretension and palaver and bluster, O thou whose house is (frail) as the house of the spider?
از قناعت کی تو جان افروختی ** از قناعتها تو نام آموختی2320
When hast thou illumined thy soul by contentment? Of contentment thou hast learned (only) the name.
گفت پیغمبر قناعت چیست گنج ** گنج را تو وا نمیدانی ز رنج
The Prophet said, ‘What is contentment? A treasure.’ Thou canst not distinguish the gain from the pain.
این قناعت نیست جز گنج روان ** تو مزن لاف ای غم و رنج روان
This contentment is the soul's treasure: do not thou boast (of possessing it), O (thou who art) grief and pain to my soul.
تو مخوانم جفت، کمتر زن بغل ** جفت انصافم نیم جفت دغل
Don't call me thy mate, don't flap so much. I am the mate of justice, I am not the mate of fraud.
چون قدم با میر و با بگ میزنی ** چون ملخ را در هوا رگ میزنی
How art thou walking (consorting) with amír and bey, when thou art slitting the veins of (killing for food) the locust in the air?
با سگان زین استخوان در چالشی ** چون نی اشکم تهی در نالشی2325
Thou art contending with dogs for the sake of this bone, thou art wailing like an empty-bellied reed-pipe.
سوی من منگر به خواری سست سست ** تا نگویم آن چه در رگهای تست
Don't look at me dully (coldly) with contempt, lest I tell (others) what is in thy veins (disclose thy hidden faults).
عقل خود را از من افزون دیدهای ** مر من کم عقل را چون دیدهای
Thou hast deemed thy understanding superior to mine, (but) how hast thou (truly) seen me, who am deficient in understanding?
همچو گرگ غافل اندر ما مجه ** ای ز ننگ عقل تو بیعقل به
Don't spring upon me like a reckless wolf! Oh, better be without understanding (mad) than (suffer) the disgrace of (having) thy understanding.
چون که عقل تو عقیلهی مردم است ** آن نه عقل است آن که مار و کژدم است
Since thy understanding is a shackle for mankind, it is not understanding: it is a snake and scorpion.
خصم ظلم و مکر تو الله باد ** فضل و عقل تو ز ما کوتاه باد2330
May God be the enemy of thy iniquity and deceit! May thy (superior) talent and understanding fall short of (fail to injure) us!
هم تو ماری هم فسونگر ای عجب ** مارگیر و ماری ای ننگ عرب
Thou art both the snake and the charmer—oh, this is wonderful! Thou art (both) the snake-catcher and the snake, O thou disgrace to the Arabs!