کاش چون اصحاب کهف این روح را ** حفظ کردی یا چو کشتی نوح را
Would that He had guarded this spirit as the Men of the Cave or as the Ark of Noah,
تا از این طوفان بیداری و هوش ** وارهیدی این ضمیر چشم و گوش
That this mind and eye and ear might be delivered from the Flood of wakefulness and consciousness!
ای بسی اصحاب کهف اندر جهان ** پهلوی تو پیش تو هست این زمان405
Oh, in the world there is many a Man of the Cave beside you, before you, at this time:
غار با او یار با او در سرود ** مهر بر چشم است و بر گوشت چه سود
The Friend is with him, the Cave is in converse with him; but your eyes and ears are sealed, (so) what does it avail?
قصهی دیدن خلیفه لیلی را
Story of the Caliph's seeing Laylá.
گفت لیلی را خلیفه کان توی ** کز تو مجنون شد پریشان و غوی
The Caliph said to Laylá: “Art thou she by whom Majnún was distracted and led astray?
از دگر خوبان تو افزون نیستی ** گفت خامش چون تو مجنون نیستی
Thou art not superior to other fair ones.” “Be silent,” she replied, “since thou art not Majnún.”
هر که بیدار است او در خوابتر ** هست بیداریش از خوابش بتر
Whosoever is awake (to the material world) is the more asleep (to the spiritual world); his wakefulness is worse than his sleep.
چون به حق بیدار نبود جان ما ** هست بیداری چو در بندان ما410
When our soul is not awake to God, wakefulness is like closing our doors (to Divine influences).
جان همه روز از لگدکوب خیال ** وز زیان و سود وز خوف زوال
All day long, from the buffets of phantasy and from (thoughts of) loss and gain and from fear of decline,
نی صفا میماندش نی لطف و فر ** نی به سوی آسمان راه سفر
There remains to it (the soul) neither joy nor grace and glory nor way of journeying to Heaven.
خفته آن باشد که او از هر خیال ** دارد اومید و کند با او مقال
The one asleep (to spiritual things) is he who hath hope of every vain fancy and holds parley with it.
دیو را چون حور بیند او به خواب ** پس ز شهوت ریزد او با دیو آب
Diabolum per somnum videt tanquam virginem caelestem, deinde propter libidinem effundit cum diabolo aquam (seminis). [During sleep, he sees (in a dream) a demon resembling a heavenly maiden (houri); then he pours forth (seminal) fluid out of lust (in imagined intercourse) with the demon.]
چون که تخم نسل را در شوره ریختا ** و به خویش آمد خیال از وی گریخت415
Postquam semen generationis in terram salsuginosam infudit, ipse ad se rediit, fugit ab eo illa imago. [After he had scattered the seed of generation on salty (infertile) ground, he came to himself (and) the phantom fled from him.]
ضعف سر بیند از آن و تن پلید ** آه از آن نقش پدید ناپدید
Hinc percepit languorem capitis et (videt) corpus pollutum. Proh dolor ob illud simulacrum visum (sed revera) non visum! [Because of that, he sees (himself as) faint of head and polluted of body. Alas, because of that visible (but) invisible form!]
مرغ بر بالا و زیر آن سایهاش ** میدود بر خاک پران مرغوش
The bird is flying on high, and below, its shadow is speeding on the earth, flying like a bird:
ابلهی صیاد آن سایه شود ** میدود چندان که بیمایه شود
Some fool begins to chase the shadow, running (after it) so far that he becomes powerless (exhausted),
بیخبر کان عکس آن مرغ هواست ** بیخبر که اصل آن سایه کجاست
Not knowing that it is the reflexion of that bird in the air, not knowing where is the origin of the shadow.
تیر اندازد به سوی سایه او ** ترکشش خالی شود از جستجو420
He shoots arrows at the shadow; his quiver is emptied in seeking (to shoot it):
ترکش عمرش تهی شد عمر رفت ** از دویدن در شکار سایه تفت
The quiver of his life became empty: his life passed in running hotly in chase of the shadow.
سایهی یزدان چو باشد دایهاش ** وارهاند از خیال و سایهاش
(But) when the shadow of God is his nurse, it delivers him from (every) phantom and shadow.
سایهی یزدان بود بندهی خدا ** مرده او زین عالم و زندهی خدا
The shadow of God is that servant of God who is dead to this world and living through God.
دامن او گیر زودتر بیگمان ** تا رهی در دامن آخر زمان
Lay hold of his skirt most quickly without misgiving, that you may be saved in the skirt (end) of the last days (of the world).
کيف مد الظل نقش اولیاست ** کاو دلیل نور خورشید خداست425
(The shadow mentioned in the words) How He (God) extended the shadow is the form of the saints, which guides to the light of the Divine Sun.
اندر این وادی مرو بیاین دلیل ** لا أحب الآفلین گو چون خلیل
Do not go in this valley without this guide; say, like Khalíl (Abraham), “I love not them that set.”
رو ز سایه آفتابی را بیاب ** دامن شه شمس تبریزی بتاب
Go, from the shadow gain a sun: pluck the skirt of the (spiritual) king, Shams-i Tabrízí (the Sun of Tabríz)!
ره ندانی جانب این سور و عرس ** از ضیاء الحق حسام الدین بپرس
If you do not know the way to this feast and bridal, ask of Ziyá’u ’l-Haqq (the Radiance of God) Husámu’ddín.
ور حسد گیرد ترا در ره گلو ** در حسد ابلیس را باشد غلو
And if on the way envy seize you by the throat, it belongs to (is characteristic of) Iblís to go beyond bounds in envy;
کاو ز آدم ننگ دارد از حسد ** با سعادت جنگ دارد از حسد430
For he because of envy hath disdain for Adam, and because of envy is at war with felicity.
ای خنک آن کش حسد همراه نیست ** عقبهای زین صعبتر در راه نیست
In the Way there is no harder pass than this. Oh, fortunate he who is not companioned by envy!
این جسد خانهی حسد آمد بدان ** از حسد آلوده باشد خاندان
This body, you must know, is the house of envy, for the household are tainted with envy.
گر جسد خانهی حسد باشد و لیک ** آن جسد را پاک کرد الله نیک
If the body is the house of envy, yet God made that body very pure.
طهرا بيتي بیان پاکی است ** گنج نور است ار طلسمش خاکی است
(The text) Cleanse My house, ye twain, is the explanation of (such) purity: it (the purified heart) is a treasure of (Divine) light, though its talisman is of earth.
چون کنی بر بیجسد مکر و حسد ** ز آن حسد دل را سیاهیها رسد435
When you practise deceit and envy against one who is without envy, from that envy black stain arise in your heart.
خاک شو مردان حق را زیر پا ** خاک بر سر کن حسد را همچو ما
Become (as) dust under the feet of the men of God; throw dust on the head of envy, even as we do.
بیان حسد وزیر
Explanation of the envy of the vizier.
آن وزیرک از حسد بودش نژاد ** تا به باطل گوش و بینی باد داد
That petty vizier had his origin from envy, so that for vanity he gave to the wind (sacrificed) his ears and nose,
بر امید آن که از نیش حسد ** زهر او در جان مسکینان رسد
In the hope that by the sting of envy his venom might enter the souls of the poor (Christians).
هر کسی کاو از حسد بینی کند ** خویشتن بیگوش و بیبینی کند
Any one who from envy mutilates his nose makes himself without ear and without nose (unable to apprehend spiritual things).
بینی آن باشد که او بویی برد ** بوی او را جانب کویی برد440
The nose is that which catches a scent, and which the scent leads towards an abode (of spiritual truth).
هر که بویش نیست بیبینی بود ** بوی آن بوی است کان دینی بود
Whoever hath no scent is without a nose; the scent (referred to) is that scent which is religious.
چون که بویی برد و شکر آن نکرد ** کفر نعمت آمد و بینیش خورد
When he has caught a scent and given no thanks for it, (that) ingratitude comes and devours his nose (deprives him of the organ of spiritual perception).
شکر کن مر شاکران را بنده باش ** پیش ایشان مرده شو پاینده باش
Give thanks (to God) and be a slave to those who give thanks: be in their presence (as one) dead, be steadfast.
چون وزیر از ره زنی مایه مساز ** خلق را تو بر میاور از نماز
Do not, like the vizier, make brigandage your stock-in-trade; do not turn the people away from the ritual prayer.
ناصح دین گشته آن کافر وزیر ** کرده او از مکر در لوزینه سیر445
The miscreant vizier had become (in appearance) a true religious counsellor, (but) he had craftily put garlic in the walnut cake.
فهم کردن حاذقان نصارا مکر وزیر را
How the sagacious among the Christians perceived the guile of the vizier.
هر که صاحب ذوق بود از گفت او ** لذتی میدید و تلخی جفت او
Whoever was possessed of (spiritual) discernment was feeling a sweet savour in his words and, joined therewith, bitterness.
نکتهها میگفت او آمیخته ** در جلاب قند زهری ریخته
He (the vizier) was saying fine things mixed (with foul): he had poured some poison into the sugared julep.
ظاهرش میگفت در ره چیست شو ** وز اثر میگفت جان را سست شو
The outward sense of it was saying, “Be diligent in the Way,” but in effect it was saying to the soul, “Be slack.”
ظاهر نقره گر اسپید است و نو ** دست و جامه می سیه گردد ازو
If the surface of silver is white and new, (yet) the hands and dress are blackened by it.
آتش ار چه سرخ روی است از شرر ** تو ز فعل او سیه کاری نگر450
Although fire is red-faced (bright and glorious) with sparks, look at the black behaviour (displayed) in its action.
برق اگر نوری نماید در نظر ** لیک هست از خاصیت دزد بصر
If the lightning appears luminous to the eye, (yet) from its distinctive property it is the robber of sight (it strikes men blind).
هر که جز آگاه و صاحب ذوق بود ** گفت او در گردن او طوق بود
(As for) any (Christian) who was not wary and possessed of discernment, the words of him (the vizier) were (as) a collar on his neck.