در ببستم تا کسی بیگانه‌ای ** در نیاید زود نادانانه‌ای
I bolted the door, lest any stranger should come in suddenly unawares.’
گفت صوفی چیستش هین خدمتی ** تا بر آرم بی‌سپاس و منتی190
The Súfí said, ‘Oh, what service is there (to be done) for her, that I may perform it without (expecting) any thanks or favour (in return)?’
گفت میلش خویشی و پیوستگیست ** نیک خاتونیست حق داند که کیست
She (the wife) said, ‘Her desire is kinship and alliance (with us): she is an excellent lady, God knows who she is.
خواست دختر را ببیند زیر دست ** اتفاقا دختر اندر مکتبست
She wished to see our daughter privily; (but) as it happens, the girl is at school;
باز گفت ار آرد باشد یا سبوس ** می‌کنم او را به جان و دل عروس
(So) then she said, Whether she (the daughter) be flour or bran, with (all my) soul and heart I will make her (my son's) bride.
یک پسر دارد که اندر شهر نیست ** خوب و زیرک چابک و مکسب کنیست
She has a son, who is not in the town: he is handsome and clever, an active lad and one that earns a living.’
گفت صوفی ما فقیر و زار و کم ** قوم خاتون مال‌دار و محتشم195
The Súfí said, ‘We are poor and wretched and inferior (in station); this lady's family are rich and respected.
کی بود این کفو ایشان در زواج ** یک در از چوب و دری دیگر ز عاج
How should this (girl) be an equal match for them in marriage?—one folding door of wood and another of ivory!
کفو باید هر دو جفت اندر نکاح ** ورنه تنگ آید نماند ارتیاح
In wedlock both the partners must be equal, otherwise it will pinch, and (their) happiness will not endure.’
گفتن زن کی او در بند جهاز نیست مراد او ستر و صلاحست و جواب گفتن صوفی این را سرپوشیده
How the wife said that she (the lady) was not bent upon household goods, and that what she wanted was modesty and virtue; and how the Súfí answered her (his wife) cryptically.
گفت گفتم من چنین عذری و او ** گفت نه من نیستم اسباب جو
She (the wife) said, ‘I gave such an excuse, but she said, No, I am not one who seeks (worldly) means.
ما ز مال و زر ملول و تخمه‌ایم ** ما به حرص و جمع نه چون عامه‌ایم
We are sick and surfeited with possessions and gold; we are not like the common folk in regard to coveting and amassing (wealth).
قصد ما سترست و پاکی و صلاح ** در دو عالم خود بدان باشد فلاح200
Our quest is (for) modesty and purity and virtue: truly, welfare in both worlds depends on that.’
باز صوفی عذر درویشی بگفت ** و آن مکرر کرد تا نبود نهفت
The Súfí once more made the excuse of poverty and repeated it, so that it should not be hidden.
گفت زن من هم مکرر کرده‌ام ** بی‌جهازی را مقرر کرده‌ام
The wife replied, ‘I too have repeated it and have explained our lack of household goods;
اعتقاد اوست راسختر ز کوه ** که ز صد فقرش نمی‌آید شکوه
(But) her resolution is firmer than a mountain, for she is not dismayed by a hundred poverties.
او همی‌گوید مرادم عفتست ** از شما مقصود صدق و همتست
She keeps saying, What I want is chastity: the thing sought from you is sincerity and high-mindedness.’
گفت صوفی خود جهاز و مال ما ** دید و می‌بیند هویدا و خفا205
The Súfí said, ‘In sooth she has seen and is seeing our household goods and possessions, (both) the overt and the covert—
خانه‌ی تنگی مقام یک تنی ** که درو پنهان نماند سوزنی
A narrow house, a dwelling-place for a single person, where a needle would not remain hid.
باز ستر و پاکی و زهد و صلاح ** او ز ما به داند اندر انتصاح
Moreover, she in (her) guilelessness knows better than we (what is) modesty and purity and renunciation and virtue.
به ز ما می‌داند او احوال ستر ** وز پس و پیش و سر و دنبال ستر
She knows better than we (all) the aspects of modesty, and the rear and front and head and tail of modesty.
ظاهرا او بی‌جهاز و خادمست ** وز صلاح و ستر او خود عالمست
Evidently she (our daughter) is without household goods and servant, and she (the lady) herself is well-acquainted with virtue and modesty.
شرح مستوری ز بابا شرط نیست ** چون برو پیدا چو روز روشنیست210
It is not required of a father to dilate on (his daughter's) modesty, when in her it is manifest as a bright day.’
این حکایت را بدان گفتم که تا ** لاف کم بافی چو رسوا شد خطا
I have told this story with the intent that thou mayst not weave idle talk when the offence is glaring.
مر ترا ای هم به دعوی مستزاد ** این بدستت اجتهاد و اعتقاد
O thou who art likewise excessive in thy pretension, to thee (in thy case) there has been this (same hypocritical) exertion and (vain) belief.
چون زن صوفی تو خاین بوده‌ای ** دام مکر اندر دغا بگشوده‌ای
Thou hast been unfaithful, like the Súfí's wife: thou hast opened in fraud the snare of cunning,
که ز هر ناشسته رویی کپ زنی ** شرم داری وز خدای خویش نی
For thou art ashamed before every dirty braggart, and not before thy God.
غرض از سمیع و بصیر گفتن خدا را
The purpose for which God is called Samí‘ (Hearing) and Basír (Seeing).
از پی آن گفت حق خود را بصیر ** که بود دید ویت هر دم نذیر215
God has called Himself Basír (Seeing), in order that His seeing thee may at every moment be a deterrent (against sin).
از پی آن گفت حق خود را سمیع ** تا ببندی لب ز گفتار شنیع
God has called Himself Samí‘ (Hearing), in order that thou mayst close thy lips (and refrain) from foul speech.
از پی آن گفت حق خود را علیم ** تا نیندیشی فسادی تو ز بیم
God has called Himself ‘Alím (Knowing), in order that thou mayst fear to meditate a wicked deed.
نیست اینها بر خدا اسم علم ** که سیه کافور دارد نام هم
These are not proper names applicable to God: (proper names are merely designations), for even a negro may have the name Káfúr (Camphor).
اسم مشتقست و اوصاف قدیم ** نه مثال علت اولی سقیم
The Names (of God) are derivative and (denote) Eternal Attributes: (they are) not unsound like (the doctrine of) the First Cause.
ورنه تسخر باشد و طنز و دها ** کر را سامع ضریران را ضیا220
Otherwise, it would be ridicule and mockery and deception, (like calling) a deaf person Samí‘ (Hearer) and blind men Ziyá (Radiance);
یا علم باشد حیی نام وقیح ** یا سیاه زشت را نام صبیح
Or (as though) Hayí (Bashful) should be the proper name of an impudent fellow, or Sabíh (Beautiful) the name of a hideous blackamoor.
طفلک نوزاده را حاجی لقب ** یا لقب غازی نهی بهر نسب
You may confer the title of Hájjí (Pilgrim) or Ghází (Holy Warrior) on a newborn child for the purpose of (indicating his) lineage;
گر بگویند این لقبها در مدیح ** تا ندارد آن صفت نبود صحیح
(But) if these titles are used in praise, they are not correct unless he (the person so described) possess that (particular) quality.
تسخر و طنزی بود آن یا جنون ** پاک حق عما یقول الظالمون
(Otherwise), it would be a ridicule and mockery (so to use them), or madness: God is clear of (untouched by) what the unrighteous say.
من همی دانستمت پیش از وصال ** که نکورویی ولیکن بدخصال225
I knew, before (our meeting), that thou art good-looking but evil-natured;
من همی دانستمت پیش از لقا ** کز ستیزه راسخی اندر شقا
I knew, before coming face to face (with thee), that by reason of contumacy thou art set fast in damnation.
چونک چشمم سرخ باشد در غمش ** دانمش زان درد گر کم بینمش
When my eye is red in ophthalmia, I know it (the redness) is from the disease, (even) if I do not see it (the redness).
تو مرا چون بره دیدی بی شبان ** تو گمان بردی ندارم پاسبان
Thou deemedst me as a lamb without the shepherd, thou thoughtest that I have none keeping watch (over me).
عاشقان از درد زان نالیده‌اند ** که نظر ناجایگه مالیده‌اند
The cause why lovers have moaned in grief is that they have rubbed their eyes malapropos.
بی‌شبان دانسته‌اند آن ظبی را ** رایگان دانسته‌اند آن سبی را230
They have regarded that Gazelle as being shepherdless, they have regarded that Captive as (one who may be taken) cost-free,
تا ز غمزه تیر آمد بر جگر ** که منم حارس گزافه کم نگر
Till (suddenly) an arrow from the glance (of Divine jealousy) comes (descends) upon the heart, (as though) to say, ‘I am the Keeper: do not look wantonly.
کی کم از بره کم از بزغاله‌ام ** که نباشد حارس از دنباله‌ام
How am I meaner than a lamb, meaner than a kid, that there should not be a keeper behind me?
حارسی دارم که ملکش می‌سزد ** داند او بادی که آن بر من وزد
I have a Keeper whom it beseems to hold dominion: He knoweth the wind that blows upon me.
سرد بود آن باد یا گرم آن علیم ** نیست غافل نیست غایب ای سقیم
Whether that wind was cold or hot, that Knowing One is not unaware, is not absent, O infirm man.
نفس شهوانی ز حق کرست و کور ** من به دل کوریت می‌دیدم ز دور235
The appetitive soul is deaf and blind to God: I with my heart was seeing thy blindness from afar.
هشت سالت زان نپرسیدم به هیچ ** که پرت دیدم ز جهل پیچ پیچ
For eight years I did not inquire after thee at all, because I saw thee (to be) full of ignorance, fold on fold.
خود چه پرسم آنک او باشد بتون ** که تو چونی چون بود او سرنگون
Why, indeed, should I inquire after one who is in t he bath-stove (of lust), and say (to him) ‘How art thou?’ when he is (plunged) headlong (in sensuality)?
مثال دنیا چون گولخن و تقوی چون حمام
Comparison of this world to a bath-stove and of piety to the bath.
شهوت دنیا مثال گلخنست ** که ازو حمام تقوی روشنست
The lust of this world is like the bath-stove by which the bath, piety, is (made) resplendent;