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5
2322-2371

  • با دل خود گفت کز حد رفت جرم  ** از دل من کی رود آن ترس و گرم 
  • (Then) he said to himself, “My sin passed beyond (all) bounds: how should that terror and anguish (ever) go from my mind?

  • من بمردم یک ره و باز آمدم  ** من چشیدم تلخی مرگ و عدم 
  • I died (to self) once (and for all), and (then) I came back (to spiritual life): I tasted the bitterness of death and non-existence.

  • توبه‌ای کردم حقیقت با خدا  ** نشکنم تا جان شدن از تن جدا 
  • I have turned to God with real repentance: I will not break (that vow) till my soul shall be parted from my body.

  • بعد آن محنت کرا بار دگر  ** پا رود سوی خطر الا که خر  2325
  • After such a tribulation, whose foot should move towards danger a second time, unless it be (the foot of) an ass?”

  • حکایت در بیان آنک کسی توبه کند و پشیمان شود و باز آن پشیمانیها را فراموش کند و آزموده را باز آزماید در خسارت ابد افتد چون توبه‌ی او را ثباتی و قوتی و حلاوتی و قبولی مدد نرسد چون درخت بی‌بیخ هر روز زردتر و خشک‌تر نعوذ بالله 
  • Story demonstrating that (when) a person repents and feels remorse and then forgets his feelings of remorse and tries again what he has tried (before), he falls into everlasting perdition. Unless his repentance be reinforced by a (great) firmness and strength and by a (great) sweetness and acceptance (experienced inwardly), it is like a rootless tree, more faded and withered every day. We take refuge with God (from that).

  • گازری بود و مر او را یک خری  ** پشت ریش اشکم تهی و لاغری 
  • (Once) there was a washerman, who had an ass with a sore on its back and empty-bellied and lean.

  • در میان سنگ لاخ بی‌گیاه  ** روز تا شب بی‌نوا و بی‌پناه 
  • (He kept it) in ground covered with stones, where no grass grew: from morning till night it went without food and shelter.

  • بهر خوردن جز که آب آنجا نبود  ** روز و شب بد خر در آن کور و کبود 
  • Except water, there was nothing for it to eat or drink: the ass was in that miserable state by day and by night.

  • آن حوالی نیستان و بیشه بود  ** شیر بود آنجا که صیدش پیشه بود 
  • In the neighbourhood was a reed-bed and a jungle, where a lion lived whose occupation was hunting.

  • شیر را با پیل نر جنگ اوفتاد  ** خسته شد آن شیر و ماند از اصطیاد  2330
  • A battle took place between the lion and a fierce elephant: the lion was wounded and disabled from going to hunt.

  • مدتی وا ماند زان ضعف از شکار  ** بی‌نوا ماندند دد از چاشت‌خوار 
  • On account of his weakness he was unable to hunt for some time, and the (smaller) wild animals were deprived of their morning-meal;

  • زانک باقی‌خوار شیر ایشان بدند  ** شیر چون رنجور شد تنگ آمدند 
  • For they used to eat the lion's leavings: when the lion became ill they suffered distress.

  • شیر یک روباه را فرمود رو  ** مر خری را بهر من صیاد شو 
  • The lion gave orders to a fox, saying, “Go and hunt an ass for me.

  • گر خری یابی به گرد مرغزار  ** رو فسونش خوان فریبانش بیار 
  • If you find an ass round about the meadow, go, charm him with specious talk, beguile him, and bring him (here).

  • چون بیابم قوتی از گوشت خر  ** پس بگیرم بعد از آن صیدی دگر  2335
  • As soon as I gain some strength from (eating) the flesh of the ass, then afterwards I will seize another victim.

  • اندکی من می‌خورم باقی شما  ** من سبب باشم شما را در نوا 
  • I will eat (only) a little, ye (shall have) the rest: I am the means (appointed) for you as regards (your supply of) food.

  • یا خری یا گاو بهر من بجوی  ** زان فسونهایی که می‌دانی بگوی 
  • Procure for me either an ass or an ox: address (to them) some of the charming words that you know (how to use).

  • از فسون و از سخنهای خوشش  ** از سرش بیرون کن و اینجا کشش 
  • Deprive him of his wits by flatteries and fair words and bring him here.”

  • تشبیه کردن قطب کی عارف واصلست در اجری دادن خلق از قوت مغفرت و رحمت بر مراتبی کی حقش الهام دهد و تمثیل بشیر که دد اجری خوار و باقی خوار ویند بر مراتب قرب ایشان بشیر نه قرب مکانی بلک قرب صفتی و تفاصیل این بسیارست والله الهادی 
  • Parable of the Qutb (Pole), who is the gnostic united with God, in respect of his dispensing to the people their rations of forgiveness and mercy in the order and degree which God inspires him to observe; and a comparison of him with the lion, for the (smaller) wild animals partake of the lion's rations and eat his leavings in proportion to their nearness to him—not nearness in space but nearness in quality. The details of this (subject) are many, and God is the (best) Guide.

  • قطب شیر و صید کردن کار او  ** باقیان این خلق باقی‌خوار او 
  • The Qutb is (like) the lion, and it is his business to hunt: (all) the rest, (namely), these people (of the world), eat his leavings.

  • تا توانی در رضای قطب کوش  ** تا قوی گردد کند صید وحوش  2340
  • So far as you can, endeavour to satisfy the Qutb, so that he may gain strength and hunt the wild beasts.

  • چو برنجد بی‌نوا مانند خلق  ** کز کف عقلست جمله رزق حلق 
  • When he is ailing, the people remain unfed, for all food provided for the gullet comes from the hand of reason,

  • زانک وجد حلق باقی خورد اوست  ** این نگه دار ار دل تو صیدجوست 
  • Since the ecstasies (spiritual experiences) of the people are (only) his leavings. Keep this (in mind), if your heart desires the (spiritual) prey.

  • او چو عقل و خلق چون اعضا و تن  ** بسته‌ی عقلست تدبیر بدن 
  • He is like the reason, and the people are like the members of the body: the management of the body depends on the reason.

  • ضعف قطب از تن بود از روح نی  ** ضعف در کشتی بود در نوح نی 
  • The weakness of the Qutb is bodily, not spiritual: the weakness lies in the Ship (Ark), not in Noah.

  • قطب آن باشد که گرد خود تند  ** گردش افلاک گرد او بود  2345
  • The Qutb is he who turns round himself, (while) round him is the revolution of the celestial spheres.

  • یاریی ده در مرمه‌ی کشتی‌اش  ** گر غلام خاص و بنده گشتی‌اش 
  • Lend some assistance in repairing his (bodily) ship, if you have become his favourite slave and devoted servant.

  • یاریت در تو فزاید نه اندرو  ** گفت حق ان تنصروا الله تنصروا 
  • Your assistance is (really) advantageous to you, not to him: God hath said, “If ye help God, ye will be helped.”

  • هم‌چو روبه صید گیر و کن فداش  ** تا عوض گیری هزاران صید بیش 
  • Hunt like the fox and sacrifice your prey to him (the Qutb), that you may gain in return a thousand preys and more.

  • روبهانه باشد آن صید مرید  ** مرده گیرد صید کفتار مرید 
  • The prey caught by the (obedient) disciple is (presented alive) after the manner of the fox, (but) the froward hyena catches prey (that is already) dead.

  • مرده پیش او کشی زنده شود  ** چرک در پالیز روینده شود  2350
  • If you present the dead (prey) to him (the Qutb), it will become living: filth (when placed) in the orchard will produce (fruit).

  • گفت روبه شیر را خدمت کنم  ** حیله‌ها سازم ز عقلش بر کنم 
  • The fox said to the lion, “I will serve thee (obediently): I will contrive expedients and rob him (the ass) of his wits.

  • حیله و افسونگری کار منست  ** کار من دستان و از ره بردنست 
  • Cunning and enchantment is my business: it is my business to beguile and lead astray.”

  • از سر که جانب جو می‌شتافت  ** آن خر مسکین لاغر را بیافت 
  • Hastening from the mountain-top towards the river, he found that miserable emaciated ass.

  • پس سلام گرم کرد و پیش رفت  ** پیش آن ساده دل درویش رفت 
  • Then he saluted him cordially and advanced: he advanced to meet that poor simpleton,

  • گفت چونی اندرین صحرای خشک  ** در میان سنگ لاخ و جای خشک  2355
  • And said (to him), “How are you in this arid desert (where you live) amidst stones and on sterile ground?”

  • گفت خر گر در غمم گر در ارم  ** قسمتم حق کرد من زان شاکرم 
  • The ass replied, “Whether I am in pain or in Iram, God has made it my portion, and I am grateful for it.

  • شکر گویم دوست را در خیر و شر  ** زانک هست اندر قضا از بد بتر 
  • I give thanks to the Friend (God) in good and evil estate, because in (the Divine) destiny there is worse than (the present) ill.

  • چونک قسام اوست کفر آمد گله  ** صبر باید صبر مفتاح الصله 
  • Since He is the Dispenser of portions, complaint is (an act of) infidelity. Patience is needful: patience is the key to the gift (bounteous reward).

  • غیر حق جمله عدواند اوست دوست  ** با عدو از دوست شکوت کی نکوست 
  • All except God are enemies: He (alone) is the Friend: how is it good (seemly) to complain of a friend to an enemy?

  • تا دهد دوغم نخواهم انگبین  ** زانک هر نعمت غمی دارد قرین  2360
  • So long as He gives me buttermilk I will not desire honey, for every pleasure has a pain joined with it.”

  • حکایت دیدن خر هیزم‌فروش با نوایی اسپان تازی را بر آخر خاص و تمنا بردن آن دولت را در موعظه‌ی آنک تمنا نباید بردن الا مغفرت و عنایت و هدایت کی اگر در صد لون رنجی چون لذت مغفرت بود همه شیرین شود باقی هر دولتی کی آن را ناآزموده تمنی می‌بری با آن رنجی قرینست کی آن را نمی‌بینی چنانک از هر دامی دانه پیدا بود و فخ پنهان تو درین یک دام مانده‌ای تمنی می‌بری کی کاشکی با آن دانه‌ها رفتمی پنداری کی آن دانه‌ها بی‌دامست 
  • Story of an ass belonging to a seller of firewood, which saw some well-fed Arab horses in the royal stable and wished for the same fortune. (This story is intended) to convey the lesson that one ought not to wish for anything but (God's) forgiveness and favour; for though you are in a hundred kinds of pain, they all become sweet (to you) when you feel the delight of being forgiven; and for the rest, every fortune that you wish for before you have experienced it is accompanied by a pain which you do not perceive (at the moment); as (for example) in every trap the bait is visible while the snare is concealed. You (who) have been caught in this one trap are (still) wishing (and saying to yourself), “Would that I had gone after those (other) baits!” You fancy that those baits are without a trap.

  • بود سقایی مرورا یک خری  ** گشته از محنت دو تا چون چنبری 
  • There was a water-carrier who owned an ass that had been bent double like a

  • پشتش از بار گران صد جای ریش  ** عاشق و جویان روز مرگ خویش 
  • hoop by affliction. Its back was galled by the heavy load in a hundred places: it was passionately desiring the day of its death.

  • جو کجا از کاه خشک او سیر نی  ** در عقب زخمی و سیخی آهنی 
  • What of barley? It never got its fill (even) of dry straw: at its heels a (cruel) blow and an iron goad.

  • میر آخر دید او را رحم کرد  ** که آشنای صاحب خر بود مرد 
  • The Master of the (royal) stable saw it and took pity—for the man was acquainted with the owner of the ass—

  • پس سلامش کرد و پرسیدش ز حال  ** کز چه این خر گشت دوتا هم‌چو دال  2365
  • So he saluted him and asked him what had happened, saying, “What is the cause of this ass being bent double like a dál?”

  • گفت از درویشی و تقصیر من  ** که نمی‌یابد خود این بسته‌دهن 
  • He replied, “On account of my poverty and destitution this dumb animal is not getting even straw.”

  • گفت بسپارش به من تو روز چند  ** تا شود در آخر شه زورمند 
  • “Hand him over to me,” said the other, “for a few days, that in the King's stable he may grow strong.”

  • خر بدو بسپرد و آن رحمت‌پرست  ** در میان آخر سلطانش بست 
  • He handed the ass over to him, and that merciful man tethered him in the Sultan's stable.

  • خر ز هر سو مرکب تازی بدید  ** با نوا و فربه و خوب و جدید 
  • The ass saw on every side (of him) Arab horses, well-fed and fat and handsome and glossy;

  • زیر پاشان روفته آبی زده  ** که به وقت وجو به هنگام آمده  2370
  • (He saw the ground) swept (clean) under their feet and sprinkled with water; the straw coming at the (proper) time, and the barley at the hour (when it was expected).

  • خارش و مالش مر اسپان را بدید  ** پوز بالا کرد کای رب مجید 
  • He saw the horses curry-combed and rubbed down. (Then) he lifted up his muzzle, crying, “O glorious Lord,