خود بگفتی کین گناه از نفس بود ** چون قضا این بود حزم ما چه سود 405
Surely he would have said, ‘This sin was from Fate: since it was destiny, what does our precaution avail?’
هم‌چو ابلیسی که گفت اغویتنی ** تو شکستی جام و ما را می‌زنی
Like Iblís, who said, ‘Thou hast led me astray: Thou hast broken the cup and art beating me.’”
بل قضا حقست و جهد بنده حق ** هین مباش اعور چو ابلیس خلق
Nay, (the Divine) destiny is a fact and the slave's (man's) exertion (of power) is a fact: beware, do not be blind of one eye, like the tatterdemalion Iblís.
در تردد مانده‌ایم اندر دو کار ** این تردد کی بود بی‌اختیار
We are left vacillating between two (alternative) actions: how should this vacillation be without (unaccompanied by) free-will?
این کنم یا آن کنم او کی گود ** که دو دست و پای او بسته بود
How should he whose hands and feet are chained say, “Shall I do this or shall I do that?”
هیچ باشد این تردد بر سرم ** که روم در بحر یا بالا پرم 410
Can there ever be in my head such a dilemma as this, (namely), “Shall I walk on the sea or shall I fly aloft?”
این تردد هست که موصل روم ** یا برای سحر تا بابل روم
(No); there is (only) this (kind of) vacillation, (namely), “Shall I go toMosul (for trade) or shall I go to Babylon for (the study of) magic?”
پس تردد را بباید قدرتی ** ورنه آن خنده بود بر سبلتی
Vacillation, then, must have (in connexion with it) a power to act; otherwise, it would be a (mere) mockery.
بر قضا کم نه بهانه ای جوان ** جرم خود را چون نهی بر دیگران
Do not put the blame on Destiny, O youth: how can you lay upon others (responsibility for) your own sin?
خون کند زید و قصاص او به عمر ** می خورد عمرو و بر احمد حد خمر
Does Zayd commit murder, and the retaliation for which he is liable fall upon ‘Amr? Does ‘Amr drink wine, and the penalty for wine(-drinking) fall upon Ahmad?
گرد خود برگرد و جرم خود ببین ** جنبش از خود بین و از سایه مبین 415
Circle round yourself and perceive your sin: perceive that the movement proceeds from the sun and do not regard it as proceeding from the shadow;
که نخواهد شد غلط پاداش میر ** خصم را می‌داند آن میر بصیر
For the Lord's retribution will not err: that sagacious Lord knows the guilty one.
چون عسل خوردی نیامد تب به غیر ** مزد روز تو نیامد شب به غیر
When you have eaten (too much) honey, the fever (caused by it) does not come to (does not attack) another; your day's wages do not come at nightfall to another.
در چه کردی جهد کان وا تو نگشت ** تو چه کاریدی که نامد ریع کشت
In what (work) have you exerted yourself without its returning to you (in some form) What have you sown without the produce of the seed coming (back to you)?
فعل تو که زاید از جان و تنت ** هم‌چو فرزندت بگیرد دامنت
Your action that is born of your soul and body clings to your skirt, like your (own) child.
فعل را در غیب صورت می‌کنند ** فعل دزدی را نه داری می‌زنند 420
In the Unseen World the action is given a form (corresponding to its nature): is not a gallows erected (in retribution) for the act of robbery?
دار کی ماند به دزدی لیک آن ** هست تصویر خدای غیب‌دان
How should the gallows resemble robbery? But that is the form given (to robbery) by God who knoweth things unseen,
در دل شحنه چو حق الهام داد ** که چنین صورت بساز از بهر داد
Since God inspired the prefect's heart to make such a form for justice' sake.
تا تو عالم باشی و عادل قضا ** نامناسب چون دهد داد و سزا
So long as you are wise and just, how should Destiny deal justice and give retribution not in accordance (with your actions)?
چونک حاکم این کند اندر گزین ** چون کند حکم احکم این حاکمین
Since a judge does this in the case of a virtuous man, how (then) will the most Just of these judges give judgement?
چون بکاری جو نروید غیر جو ** قرض تو کردی ز که خواهد گرو 425
When you sow barley nothing except barley will grow up: (if) you have borrowed, from whom (but yourself) will you require the security?
جرم خود را بر کسی دیگر منه ** هوش و گوش خود بدین پاداش ده
Do not lay (responsibility for) your sin upon any one else: give your mind and ear to this retribution.
جرم بر خود نه که تو خود کاشتی ** با جزا و عدل حق کن آشتی
Lay the sin upon yourself, for you yourself sowed (the seed): make peace with the recompense and justice of God.
رنج را باشد سبب بد کردنی ** بد ز فعل خود شناس از بخت نی
The cause of (your) affliction is some evil deed: acknowledge that evil is done by you, not by Fate.
آن نظر در بخت چشم احوال کند ** کلب را کهدانی و کاهل کند
To look at Fate (alone) makes the eye asquint: it makes the dog be attached to the kennel and lazy.
متهم کن نفس خود را ای فتی ** متهم کم کن جزای عدل را 430
Suspect yourself, O youth; do not suspect the recompense of (Divine) justice.
توبه کن مردانه سر آور به ره ** که فمن یعمل بمثقال یره
Repent like a man, turn your head into the (right) Way, for whoso doeth a mote's weight (of good or evil) shall see it.
در فسون نفس کم شو غره‌ای ** که آفتاب حق نپوشد ذره‌ای
Do not be duped by the wiles of the carnal soul, for the Divine Sun will not conceal a single mote.
هست این ذرات جسمی ای مفید ** پیش این خورشید جسمانی پدید
These material motes, O profitable man, are visible in the presence of this material sun.
هست ذرات خواطر و افتکار ** پیش خورشید حقایق آشکار
(So too) the motes consisting of ideas and thought are manifest in the presence of the Sun of Realities.
حکایت آن صیادی کی خویشتن در گیاه پیچیده بود و دسته‌ی گل و لاله را کله‌وار به سر فرو کشیده تا مرغان او را گیاه پندارند و آن مرغ زیرک بوی برد اندکی کی این آدمیست کی برین شکل گیاه ندیدم اما هم تمام بوی نبرد به افسون او مغرور شد زیرا در ادراک اول قاطعی نداشت در ادراک مکر دوم قاطعی داشت و هو الحرص و الطمع لا سیما عند فرط الحاجة و الفقر قال النبی صلی الله علیه و سلم کاد الفقر ان یکون کفرا
Story of the fowler who had wrapped himself in grass and drawn over his head a handful of roses and red anemones, like a cap, in order that the birds might think he was grass. The clever bird had some little notion that he was (really) a man, and said (to itself), “I have never seen grass of this shape”; but it did not wholly apprehend (the truth) and was deceived by his guile, because at the first view it had no decisive argument, (whereas) on its second view of the trick it had a decisive argument, namely, cupidity and greed, (which are) especially (potent) at the time of excessive want and poverty. The Prophet—God bless and save him!—has said that poverty is almost infidelity.
رفت مرغی در میان مرغزار ** بود آنجا دام از بهر شکار 435
A bird went into a meadow: there was a trap (set) for the purpose of fowling.
دانه‌ی چندی نهاده بر زمین ** وآن صیاد آنجا نشسته در کمین
Some grain had been placed on the ground, and the fowler was ensconced there in ambush.
خویشتن پیچیده در برگ و گیاه ** تا در افتد صید بیچاره ز راه
He had wrapped himself in leaves and grass, that the wretched prey might slip off from the path (of safety).
مرغک آمد سوی او از ناشناخت ** پس طوافی کرد و پیش مرد تاخت
A little bird approached him in ignorance (of his disguise): then it hopped round and ran up to the man,
گفت او را کیستی تو سبزپوش ** در بیابان در میان این وحوش
And said to him, “Who are you, clad in green in the desert amidst (all) these wild animals?”
گفت مرد زاهدم من منقطع ** با گیاهی گشتم اینجا مقتنع 440
He replied, “I am an ascetic severed (from mankind): I have become content (to live) here with some grass.
زهد و تقوی را گزیدم دین و کیش ** زانک می‌دیدم اجل را پیش خویش
I adopted asceticism and piety as my religion and practice because I saw before me the appointed end of my life.
مرگ همسایه مرا واعظ شده ** کسب و دکان مرا برهم زده
My neighbour's death had given me warning and upset my (worldly) business and shop.
چون به آخر فرد خواهم ماندن ** خو نباید کرد با هر مرد و زن
Since I shall be left alone at the last, it behoves me not to become friendly with every man and woman.
رو بخواهم کرد آخر در لحد ** آن به آید که کنم خو با احد
I shall turn my face to the grave at the last: ’tis better that I should make friends with the One (God).
چو زنخ را بست خواهند ای صنم ** آن به آید که زنخ کمتر زنم 445
Since my jaw will (ultimately) be bound up, O worshipful one, ’tis better that I should jaw little (now).
ای بزربفت و کمر آموخته ** آخرستت جامه‌ی نادوخته
O thou who hast learned to wear a gold-embroidered robe and a belt, at the last there is (only) the unsewn garment for thee (to wear).
رو به خاک آریم کز وی رسته‌ایم ** دل چرا در بی‌وفایان بسته‌ایم
We shall turn our faces to the earth whence we have sprung: why (then) have we fixed our hearts on creatures devoid of constancy (permanence)?
جد و خویشانمان قدیمی چار طبع ** ما به خویشی عاریت بستیم طمع
The four ‘natures’ are our ancestors and kinsfolk from of old, (yet) we have fixed our hopes on a borrowed (temporary) kinship.
سالها هم‌صحبتی و هم‌دمی ** با عناصر داشت جسم آدمی
During (many) years the body of Man had companionship and intimacy with the elements.
روح او خود از نفوس و از عقول ** روح اصول خویش را کرده نکول 450
His spirit, indeed, is from the (world of) souls and intelligences, (but) the spirit has forsaken its origins.
از عقول و از نفوس پر صفا ** نامه می‌آید به جان کای بی‌وفا
From the pure souls and intelligences there is coming to the spirit a letter, saying, ‘O faithless one,
یارکان پنج روزه یافتی ** رو ز یاران کهن بر تافتی
Thou hast found (some) miserable five-day friends and hast turned thy face away from thy friends of old.’
کودکان گرچه که در بازی خوشند ** شب کشانشان سوی خانه می‌کشند
Although the children are happy in their play, (yet) at nightfall they are dragged off and taken home.
شد برهنه وقت بازی طفل خرد ** دزد از ناگه قبا و کفش برد
At play-time the little child strips: suddenly the thief carries off his coat and shoes.