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1
1227-1251

  • He said, “O king, for God's sake do not listen to the enemy's words against me, bare beggar as I am.
  • گفت ای شه بر من عور گدای ** قول دشمن مشنو از بهر خدای‌‌

  • If my claim is (made) with falsehood, I lay my head (before thee): sever this neck of mine.
  • گر به بطلان است دعوی کردنم ** من نهادم سر ببر این گردنم‌‌

  • The crow, who disbelieves in the (absolute) authority of the Divine destiny, is an infidel, though he have thousands of wits.
  • زاغ کاو حکم قضا را منکر است ** گر هزاران عقل دارد کافر است‌‌

  • Whilst there is in you a single k (derived) from the káfirán (infidels), you are the seat of stench and lust, velut rima femoris. [Whilst there is in you a single k (derived) from the káfirán (infidels), you are the seat of stench and lust, like the slit (vulva) between the thighs (of a woman).] 1230
  • در تو تا کافی بود از کافران ** جای گند و شهوتی چون کاف ران‌‌

  • I see the snare (when I am) in the air, if the Divine destiny do not muffle the eye of my intelligence.
  • من ببینم دام را اندر هوا ** گر نپوشد چشم عقلم را قضا

  • When the Divine destiny comes, wisdom goes to sleep, the moon becomes black, the sun is stopped (from shining).
  • چون قضا آید شود دانش به خواب ** مه سیه گردد بگیرد آفتاب‌‌

  • How is this disposal (of things) by the Divine destiny (to be called) singular? Know that it is by the Divine destiny that he (the infidel) disbelieves in the Divine destiny.
  • از قضا این تعبیه کی نادر است ** از قضا دان کاو قضا را منکر است‌‌

  • The story of Adam, on whom be peace, and how the Divine destiny sealed up his sight so that he failed to observe the plain meaning of the prohibition and to refrain from interpreting it.
  • قصه‌‌ی آدم علیه السلام و بستن قضا نظر او را از مراعات صریح نهی و ترک تاویل‌‌

  • The father of mankind, who is the lord of He (God) taught (Adam) the Names, hath hundreds of thousands of sciences in every vein.
  • بو البشر کاو علم الاسما بگ است ** صد هزاران علمش اندر هر رگ است‌‌

  • To his soul accrued (knowledge of) the name of every thing, even as that thing exists (in its real nature) unto the end (of the world). 1235
  • اسم هر چیزی چنان کان چیز هست ** تا به پایان جان او را داد دست‌‌

  • No title that he gave became changed: that one whom he called ‘brisk’ did not become ‘lazy.’
  • هر لقب کاو داد آن مبدل نشد ** آن که چستش خواند او کاهل نشد

  • Whoso is (to be) a believer at the last, he saw at the first; whoso is (to be) an infidel at the last, to him it became manifest.
  • هر که آخر مومن است اول بدید ** هر که آخر کافر او را شد پدید

  • Do thou hear the name of every thing from the knower: hear the inmost meaning of the mystery of He taught the Names.
  • اسم هر چیزی تو از دانا شنو ** سر رمز علم الاسما شنو

  • With us, the name of every thing is its outward (appearance); with the Creator, the name of every thing is its inward (reality).
  • اسم هر چیزی بر ما ظاهرش ** اسم هر چیزی بر خالق سرش‌‌

  • In the eyes of Moses the name of his rod was ‘staff’; in the eyes of the Creator its name was ‘dragon.’ 1240
  • نزد موسی نام چوبش بد عصا ** نزد خالق بود نامش اژدها

  • Here the name of ‘Umar was ‘idolater,’ but in Alast. his name was ‘believer.’
  • بد عمر را نام اینجا بت پرست ** لیک مومن بود نامش در الست‌‌

  • That of which the name, with us, was ‘seed’ was, in the sight of God, this figure (of thee) who art (now) with me.
  • آن که بد نزدیک ما نامش منی ** پیش حق این نقش بد که با منی‌‌

  • This ‘seed’ was a form (idea) in non-existence (potentiality), existent with God, neither more nor less (than the form in which it appeared externally).
  • صورتی بود این منی اندر عدم ** پیش حق موجود نه بیش و نه کم‌‌

  • In brief, that which is our end is really our name with God.
  • حاصل آن آمد حقیقت نام ما ** پیش حضرت کان بود انجام ما

  • He bestows on a man a name according to his final state, not according to that (state) to which He gives the name of ‘a loan.’ 1245
  • مرد را بر عاقبت نامی نهد ** نه بر آن کاو عاریت نامی نهد

  • Inasmuch as the eye of Adam saw by means of the Pure Light, the soul and inmost sense of the names became evident to him.
  • چشم آدم چون به نور پاک دید ** جان و سر نامها گشتش پدید

  • Since the angels perceived in him the rays of God, they fell in worship and hastened to do homage.
  • چون ملک انوار حق در وی بیافت ** در سجود افتاد و در خدمت شتافت‌‌

  • If until the Resurrection I reckon up the praise of this Adam whose name I am celebrating, I fall short (of what is due).
  • مدح این آدم که نامش می‌‌برم ** قاصرم گر تا قیامت بشمرم‌‌

  • All this he knew; (yet) when the Divine destiny came, he was at fault in the knowledge of a single prohibition,
  • این همه دانست و چون آمد قضا ** دانش یک نهی شد بر وی خطا

  • Wondering whether the prohibition was for the purpose of making unlawful (the thing prohibited), or whether it admitted of an interpretation and was a cause of perplexity. 1250
  • کای عجب نهی از پی تحریم بود ** یا به تاویلی بد و توهیم بود

  • When (the view that it admitted of) interpretation prevailed in his mind, his nature hastened in bewilderment towards the wheat.
  • در دلش تاویل چون ترجیح یافت ** طبع در حیرت سوی گندم شتافت‌‌