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1
1289-1313

  • From thyself, O part made up of wholes, apprehend the state of every simple (uncompounded) thing.
  • Inasmuch as wholes suffer grief and pain, how should their part not be pale-faced (sick and subject to decay)? 1290
  • Especially a part which is composed of contraries—of water and earth and fire and air.
  • It is no wonder that the sheep recoiled from the wolf; the wonder is that this sheep set its heart on (became friendly with) the wolf.
  • Life is the peace (harmony) of contraries; death is the fact that war arose between them.
  • The grace of God has given amity to this lion and wild-ass— these two far distant contraries.
  • Since the world is sick and a prisoner, what wonder if the sick one is passing away?” 1295
  • From this point of view he (the hare) recited counsels to the lion. “I have lagged behind,” said he, “because of these bonds.”
  • How the lion asked the reason of the hare's drawing back.
  • The lion said to him, “Amongst (all) the causes of your malady tell (me) the special cause, for this is my object.”
  • “That lion,” he said, “lives in this well: within this fortress he is safe from harms.”
  • Every one who is wise chose the bottom of the well (to live in), because spiritual joys are (to be attained only) in solitude.
  • The darkness of the well is better than the dark shades of the world: he that followed at the heels of the world never saved his head. 1300
  • “Come on,” said the lion; “my blow subdues him: see thou whether that lion is in the well at present.”
  • The hare answered, “I am consumed with (dread of) that fieriness (wrath): perhaps thou wilt take me beside thee,
  • That with thy support, O mine of generosity, I may open my eyes and look into the well.”
  • How the lion looked into the well and saw the reflexion of himself and the hare.
  • When the lion took him to his side, under the lion's protection he began to run towards the well.
  • As soon as they looked at the water in the well, there shone forth in the water the light (reflected) from the lion and him (the hare). 1305
  • The lion saw his own reflexion: from the water shone the image of a lion with a plump hare at his side.
  • When he beheld his adversary in the water, he left him (the hare) and sprang into the well.
  • He fell into the well which he had dug, because his iniquity was coming (back) on his own head.
  • The iniquity of evil-doers became (for them) a dark well: so have said all the wise.
  • The more iniquitous one is, the more frightful is his well: (Divine) Justice has ordained worse (punishment) for worse (sin). 1310
  • O you who on account of (your) high estate are committing an act of injustice, know that you are digging a well (pit) for yourself.
  • Do not weave (a cocoon) round yourself, like the silkworm. You are digging a well for yourself (to fall in): dig with moderation (not too deep).
  • Deem not the weak to be without a champion: recite from the Qur’án (the words), When the help of God shall come.