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1
2427-2451

  • Though he (the husband) be Rustam son of Zál and greater than Hamza (in valour), as regards authority he is his old woman's (his wife's) captive.
  • رستم زال ار بود وز حمزه بیش ** هست در فرمان اسیر زال خویش‌‌

  • He (the Prophet), by whose words the (whole) world was intoxicated, used to cry, “Speak to me, O Humayrá!”
  • آن که عالم مست گفتش آمدی ** کلمینی یا حمیراء می‌‌زدی‌‌

  • The water prevailed over (extinguished) the fire by its dread onset, (but) the fire makes it seethe when it (the water) is screened (hidden in the cauldron).
  • آب غالب شد بر آتش از نهیب ** آتشش جوشد چو باشد در حجاب‌‌

  • When a cauldron comes between them both, it (the fire) annihilates the water and converts it into air. 2430
  • چون که دیگی حایل آید هر دو را ** نیست کرد آن آب را کردش هوا

  • If outwardly thou art dominating thy wife, like the (fire-quenching) water, (yet) inwardly thou art dominated and art seeking (the love of) thy wife.
  • ظاهرا بر زن چو آب ار غالبی ** باطنا مغلوب و زن را طالبی‌‌

  • This is characteristic of Man (alone): to the (other) animals love is wanting, and that (want of love) arises from (their) inferiority (to Man).
  • این چنین خاصیتی در آدمی است ** مهر حیوان را کم است آن از کمی است‌‌

  • Explanation of the Tradition, “Verily, they (women) prevail over the wise man, and the ignorant man prevails over them.”
  • در بیان این خبر که انهن یغلبن العاقل و یغلبهن الجاهل‌‌

  • The Prophet said that woman prevails exceedingly over the wise and intelligent,
  • گفت پیغمبر که زن بر عاقلان ** غالب آید سخت و بر صاحب دلان‌‌

  • (While), on the other hand, ignorant men prevail over woman, because they are fierce and very impudent in their behaviour.
  • باز بر زن جاهلان چیره شوند ** ز آن که ایشان تند و بس خیره روند

  • They lack tenderness, kindness, and affection, because animality predominates over their (human) nature. 2435
  • کم بودشان رقت و لطف و وداد ** ز آن که حیوانی است غالب بر نهاد

  • Love and tenderness are human qualities, anger and lust are animal qualities.
  • مهر و رقت وصف انسانی بود ** خشم و شهوت وصف حیوانی بود

  • She (woman) is a ray of God, she is not that (earthly) beloved: she is creative, you might say she is not created.
  • پرتو حق است آن معشوق نیست ** خالق است آن گوییا مخلوق نیست‌‌

  • How the man yielded to his wife's request that he should seek the means of livelihood, and regarded her opposition (to him) as a Divine indication. (Verse): To the mind of every knowing man it is a fact that with the revolving object there is one that causes it to revolve.
  • تسلیم کردن مرد خود را به آن چه التماس زن بود از طلب معیشت و آن اعتراض زن را اشارت حق دانستن: بنزد عقل هر داننده‌‌ای هست که با گردنده گرداننده‌‌ای هست‌‌

  • The man became as sorry for that speech (of his) as at the hour of death a tyrannical officer (is sorry) for his tyranny.
  • مرد ز آن گفتن پشیمان شد چنان ** کز عوانی ساعت مردن عوان‌‌

  • He said, “How did I become the adversary of (her who is) the life of my soul? How did I bestow kicks on the head of my soul?”
  • گفت خصم جان جان چون آمدم ** بر سر جان من لگدها چون زدم‌‌

  • When the (Divine) destiny comes, it muffles the sight, so that our intellect cannot distinguish foot from head. 2440
  • چون قضا آید فرو پوشد بصر ** تا نداند عقل ما پا را ز سر

  • As soon as the destiny is past, it (the intellect) devours itself (with grief): rending the veil (without regard for appearances), it tears its bosom.
  • چون قضا بگذشت خود را می‌‌خورد ** پرده بدریده گریبان می‌‌درد

  • The man said, “O wife, I am repenting: if I have been an infidel, I will (now) become a Moslem.
  • مرد گفت ای زن پشیمان می‌‌شوم ** گر بدم کافر مسلمان می‌‌شوم‌‌

  • I am a sinner against thee: have mercy, do not dig me up all at once from root and foundation (do not bring me to utter ruin).”
  • من گنه‌‌کارم توام رحمی بکن ** بر مکن یک بارگیم از بیخ و بن‌‌

  • If the old infidel is repenting, he becomes a Moslem when he pleads for pardon.
  • کافر پیر ار پشیمان می‌‌شود ** چون که عذر آرد مسلمان می‌‌شود

  • He (God) is the merciful and bountiful Lord: both existence and non-existence are in love with Him. 2445
  • حضرت پر رحمت است و پر کرم ** عاشق او هم وجود و هم عدم‌‌

  • (Both) infidelity and faith are lovers of that Majesty, both copper and silver are slaves to that Elixir.
  • کفر و ایمان عاشق آن کبریا ** مس و نقره بنده‌‌ی آن کیمیا

  • Explaining that both Moses and Pharaoh are subject to the Divine Will, like poison and antidote and darkness and light, and how Pharaoh conversed in solitude with God, praying that He would not destroy his (good) reputation.
  • در بیان آن که موسی و فرعون هر دو مسخر مشیت‌‌اند چنان که زهر و پادزهر و ظلمات و نور و مناجات کردن فرعون به خلوت تا ناموس نشکند

  • Moses and Pharaoh were servants (worshippers) of Reality, (though) outwardly the former keeps the way (is rightly guided), while the latter has lost the way.
  • موسی و فرعون معنی را رهی ** ظاهر آن ره دارد و این بی‌‌رهی‌‌

  • In the daytime Moses was making lament (supplication) to God: at midnight Pharaoh would begin to weep,
  • روز موسی پیش حق نالان شده ** نیم شب فرعون گریان آمده‌‌

  • Saying, “O God, what shackle is this on my neck? Were it not for the shackle, who would say ‘I am I’?
  • کاین چه غل است ای خدا بر گردنم ** ور نه غل باشد که گوید من منم‌‌

  • By that (will) whereby Thou hast made Moses to be illumined, by that (same will) Thou hast made me to be darkened; 2450
  • ز آن که موسی را منور کرده‌‌ای ** مر مرا ز آن هم مکدر کرده‌‌ای‌‌

  • By that whereby Thou hast made Moses' face like the moon Thou hast made the moon of my soul to be black-faced (eclipsed).
  • ز آن که موسی را تو مه رو کرده‌‌ای ** ماه جانم را سیه رو کرده‌‌ای‌‌