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2
2739-2763

  • When Adam's greed for the wheat waxed great, it robbed Adam's heart of health.
  • حرص آدم چون سوی گندم فزود ** از دل آدم سلیمی را ربود

  • Then he gave ear to your lies and enticements: he was befooled and drank the killing poison. 2740
  • پس دروغ و عشوه‏ات را گوش کرد ** غره گشت و زهر قاتل نوش کرد

  • At that moment he knew not scorpion (kazhdum) from wheat (gandum): discernment flies from one that is drunken with vain desire.
  • کژدم از گندم ندانست آن نفس ** می‏پرد تمییز از مست هوس‏

  • The people are drunken with cupidity and desire: hence they are accepting your cheatery.
  • خلق مست آرزویند و هوا ** ز آن پذیرایند دستان ترا

  • Whoever has rid his nature of vain desire has (thereby) made his (spiritual) eye familiar with the secret.
  • هر که خود را از هوا خود باز کرد ** چشم خود را آشنای راز کرد

  • How a cadi complained of the calamity of (holding) the office of cadi, and how his deputy answered him.
  • شکایت قاضی از آفت قضا و جواب گفتن نایب او را

  • They installed a cadi, (and meanwhile) he wept. The deputy said, ‘O cadi, what are you weeping for?
  • قاضیی بنشاندند او می‏گریست ** گفت نایب قاضیا گریه ز چیست‏

  • This is not the time for you to weep and lament: it is the time for you to rejoice and receive felicitations.’ 2745
  • این نه وقت گریه و فریاد تست ** وقت شادی و مبارک باد تست‏

  • ‘Ah,’ said he, ‘how shall a man without insight pronounce judgement—an ignorant man (decide) between two who know?
  • گفت اه چون حکم راند بی‏دلی ** در میان آن دو عالم جاهلی‏

  • Those two adversaries are acquainted with their own case: what should the poor cadi know of those two tangles?
  • آن دو خصم از واقعه‏ی خود واقفند ** قاضی مسکین چه داند ز آن دو بند

  • He is ignorant and unaware of their (real) state: how should he proceed (to give judgment) concerning their lives and property?’
  • جاهل است و غافل است از حالشان ** چون رود در خونشان و مالشان‏

  • He (the deputy) said, ‘The litigants know (the truth of their case) and (nevertheless) are unsound (prejudiced); you are ignorant (of the facts), but you are the luminary of the whole body (of Moslems),
  • گفت خصمان عالمند و علتی ** جاهلی تو لیک شمع ملتی‏

  • Because you have no prejudice to interfere (with your discernment), and that freedom (from prejudice) is light to the eyes; 2750
  • ز انکه تو علت نداری در میان ** آن فراغت هست نور دیده‏گان‏

  • While those two who know are blinded by their self-interest: prejudice has put their knowledge into the grave.
  • و آن دو عالم را غرضشان کور کرد ** علمشان را علت اندر گور کرد

  • Unprejudicedness makes ignorance wise; prejudice makes knowledge perverse and iniquitous.
  • جهل را بی‏علتی عالم کند ** علم را علت کژ و ظالم کند

  • So long as you accept no bribe, you are seeing; when you act covetously, you are blind and enslaved.’
  • تا تو رشوت نستدی بیننده‏ای ** چون طمع کردی ضریر و بنده‏ای‏

  • I have turned my nature away from vain desire: I have not eaten delicious morsels.
  • از هوا من خوی را واکرده‏ام ** لقمه‏های شهوتی کم خورده‏ام‏

  • My heart, which tastes (and distinguishes), has become bright (like a clear mirror): it really knows truth from falsehood. 2755
  • چاشنی گیر دلم شد با فروغ ** راست را داند حقیقت از دروغ‏

  • How Mu‘áwiya—may God be well-pleased with him!— induced Iblís to confess.
  • به اقرار آوردن معاویه ابلیس را

  • Why did you awaken me? You are the enemy of wakefulness, O trickster.
  • تو چرا بیدار کردی مر مرا ** دشمن بیداریی تو ای دغا

  • You are like poppy-seeds: you put every one to sleep. You are like wine: you take away understanding and knowledge.
  • همچو خشخاشی همه خواب آوری ** همچو خمری عقل و دانش را بری‏

  • I have impaled you. Come, tell the truth, I know what is true: do not seek evasions.
  • چار میخت کرده‏ام هین راست گو ** راست را دانم تو حیلتها مجو

  • I expect from every person (only) that of which by nature and disposition he is the owner.
  • من ز هر کس آن طمع دارم که او ** صاحب آن باشد اندر طبع و خو

  • I do not look for any sugar from vinegar; I do not take the catamite for a soldier. 2760
  • من ز سرکه می‏نجویم شکری ** مر مخنث را نگیرم لشکری‏

  • I do not, like (idolatrous) infidels, seek (expect) from an idol that it should be God or even a sign from God.
  • همچو گبران من نجویم از بتی ** کاو بود حق یا خود از حق آیتی‏

  • I do not seek the smell of musk from dung; I do not seek dry bricks in river water.
  • من ز سرگین می‏نجویم بوی مشک ** من در آب جو نجویم خشت خشک‏

  • From Satan, who is other (than good), I do not look for this— that he should awaken me with good (intent).”
  • من ز شیطان این نجویم کاوست غیر ** که مرا بیدار گرداند به خیر

  • How Iblís told truly his hidden thought to Mu‘áwiya—may God be well-pleased with him!
  • راست گفتن ابلیس ضمیر خود را به معاویه‏