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2
2940-2964

  • Then it would be very easy to know (the value of) goods: when there is no defect, what (is the difference between) the incompetent and the competent (appraiser)? 2940
  • پس بود کالا شناسی سخت سهل ** چون که عیبی نیست چه نااهل و اهل‏

  • And if everything is faulty, knowledge is of no advantage: since everything here is (common) wood, aloes-wood is not (to be found).
  • ور همه عیب است دانش سود نیست ** چون همه چوب است اینجا عود نیست‏

  • He that says, “All are true”—’tis folly (on his part); and he that says, “All are false”—he is damned.
  • آن که گوید جمله حقند احمقی است ** و انکه گوید جمله باطل او شقی است‏

  • Those who trade with the prophets have gained (thereby); those who trade with colour and scent (worldly vanities) are blind and blue (miserable).
  • تاجران انبیا کردند سود ** تاجران رنگ و بو کور و کبود

  • The snake (már) appears in the eye as riches (mál): rub both your eyes well!
  • می‏نماید مار اندر چشم مال ** هر دو چشم خویش را نیکو بمال‏

  • Do not consider the happiness of this (worldly) traffic and profit: consider the perdition of Pharaoh and Thamúd. 2945
  • منگر اندر غبطه‏ی این بیع و سود ** بنگر اندر خسر فرعون و ثمود

  • On making trial of everything, so that the good and evil which are in it may be brought to view.
  • امتحان هر چیزی تا ظاهر شود خیر و شری که در وی است‏

  • Contemplate the sky repeatedly, for God hath said, Then turn thy gaze again (towards it).
  • اندر این گردون مکرر کن نظر ** ز انکه حق فرمود ثم ارجع بصر

  • As regards this roof of light, be not content with one look: look (many) times, see, Are there any flaws?
  • یک نظر قانع مشو زین سقف نور ** بارها بنگر ببین هل من فطور

  • Since He hath told you to look ofttimes at this goodly roof, as a man seeking faults,
  • چون که گفتت کاندر این سقف نکو ** بارها بنگر چو مرد عیب جو

  • You may know, then, how much seeing and discerning the dark earth needs, to gain approval.
  • پس زمین تیره را دانی که چند ** دیدن و تمییز باید در پسند

  • In order that we may strain the pure (folk) from the dregs, how much tribulation must our minds endure! 2950
  • تا بپالاییم صافان را ز درد ** چند باید عقل ما را رنج برد

  • The trials of winter and autumn, the heat of summer, spring like the spirit (of life),
  • امتحانهای زمستان و خزان ** تاب تابستان بهار همچو جان‏

  • Winds and clouds and lightnings—(all these are to the end) that (such) happenings may bring distinctions into view;
  • بادها و ابرها و برقها ** تا پدید آرد عوارض فرق‏ها

  • (To the end) that dust-coloured (dusky) earth may bring forth all that it holds in its bosom, (whether) ruby or stone.
  • تا برون آرد زمین خاک رنگ ** هر چه اندر جیب دارد لعل و سنگ‏

  • Whatsoever this dark earth has stolen from the Treasury of God and the Sea of Bounty—
  • هر چه دزدیده ست این خاک دژم ** از خزانه‏ی حق و دریای کرم‏

  • Providence, the (Divine) governor, says, “Tell the truth! Declare what thou hast carried off, hair by hair.” 2955
  • شحنه‏ی تقدیر گوید راست گو ** آن چه بردی شرح واده مو به مو

  • The thief, that is, the earth, says, “Nothing, nothing!” The Governor (then) puts it to the torture.
  • دزد یعنی خاک گوید هیچ هیچ ** شحنه او را در کشد در پیچ پیچ‏

  • Sometimes the Governor speaks to it with kindness (sweet) as sugar; sometimes he hangs it up (in the air), and does his worst,
  • شحنه گاهش لطف گوید چون شکر ** گه بر آویزد کند هر چه بتر

  • In order that, between force and favour, those concealed things may be brought to sight through the fire of fear and hope.
  • تا میان قهر و لطف آن خفیه‏ها ** ظاهر آید ز آتش خوف و رجا

  • Spring is the kindness of the Almighty Governor, and Autumn is God's menace and intimidation,
  • آن بهاران لطف شحنه‏ی کبریاست ** و آن خزان تخویف و تهدید خداست‏

  • And Winter is the allegorical crucifixion, to the end that thou, O hidden thief, mayst be exposed. 2960
  • و آن زمستان چار میخ معنوی ** تا تو ای دزد خفی ظاهر شوی‏

  • Then (again), he that wages the (spiritual) warfare has at one time (joyous) expansion of heart, at another time (grievous) oppression and pain and torment,
  • پس مجاهد را زمانی بسط دل ** یک زمانی قبض و درد و غش و غل‏

  • Because this water and clay, which is (the stuff of) our bodies, is the denier (enemy) and thief of the light of (our) souls.
  • ز انکه این آب و گلی کابدان ماست ** منکر و دزد و ضیای جان ماست‏

  • The High God lays upon our body, O man of fortitude, heat and cold and grief and pain,
  • حق تعالی گرم و سرد و رنج و درد ** بر تن ما می‏نهد ای شیر مرد

  • Fear and hunger and impairment of wealth and body—all for the sake of the soul's coin being brought into sight (and use).
  • خوف و جوع و نقص اموال و بدن ** جمله بهر نقد جان ظاهر شدن‏