If by accident (any) one humour become excessive, disease appears in the human body.
گر یکی خلطی فزون شد از عرض ** در تن مردم پدید آید مرض
Do not exceed in (any) quality him that is thy yoke-fellow, for that will assuredly bring about separation (between you) in the end.
بر قرین خویش مفزا در صفت ** کان فراق آرد یقین در عاقبت
The speech of Moses was in measure, but even so it exceeded the words of his good friend.3515
نطق موسی بد بر اندازه و لیک ** هم فزون آمد ز گفت یار نیک
That excess resulted in (his) opposing Khadir; and he (Khadir) said, ‘Go, thou art one that talks too much: this is a (cause of) separation (between us).’
آن فزونی با خضر آمد شقاق ** گفت رو تو مکثری هذا فراق
O (thou who resemblest) Moses, thou art garrulous. Go far off, or else be dumb with me and blind!
موسیا بسیار گویی دور شو ** ور نه با من گنگ باش و کور شو
And if thou goest not, but remainest sitting (here) in despite (of me), thou art gone in reality and severed (from my company).”
ور نرفتی وز ستیزه شستهای ** تو به معنی رفتهای بگسستهای
When suddenly you commit an act of (legal) impurity in the ritual prayer, it (the prayer) says to you, “Go speedily to purify yourself”;
چون حدث کردی تو ناگه در نماز ** گویدت سوی طهارت رو به تاز
And if you go not, you will be moving (exerting yourself) in vain; verily your prayer is gone beforehand (already), O misguided man!3520
ور نرفتی خشک جنبان میشوی ** خود نمازت رفت بنشین ای غوی
Go to them that are your mates, (them) that are enamoured of your discourse and thirsting for it.
رو بر آنها که هم جفت تواند ** عاشقان و تشنهی گفت تواند
One who keeps watch is superior to those who slumber: the (spiritual) fish have no need of one who keeps watch.
پاسبان بر خوابناکان بر فزود ** ماهیان را پاسبان حاجت نبود
Those who wear clothes look to the launderer, (but) the soul of the naked hath (Divine) illumination as its adornment.
جامه پوشان را نظر بر گازر است ** جان عریان را تجلی زیور است
Either withdraw (and turn) aside from the naked, or like them become free from body-garments.
یا ز عریانان به یک سو باز رو ** یا چو ایشان فارغ از تن جامه شو
And if you cannot become wholly naked, make your garments less, so that you may tread the middle path.3525
ور نمیتانی که کل عریان شوی ** جامه کم کن تا ره اوسط روی
How the dervish excused himself to the Shaykh.
عذر گفتن فقیر به شیخ
Then the dervish told the Shaykh how the case stood, and coupled excuses with the discharge of that obligation.
پس فقیر آن شیخ را احوال گفت ** عذر را با آن غرامت کرد جفت
To the Shaykh's questions he gave answer good and right, like the answers of Khadir—
مر سؤال شیخ را داد او جواب ** چون جوابات خضر خوب و صواب
(Namely) those answers to the questions of Moses which Khadir, (inspired) by the all-knowing Lord, set forth to him,
آن جوابات سؤالات کلیم ** کش خضر بنمود از رب علیم
(So that) his difficulties became solved, and he (Khadir) gave to him (Moses) the key to every question (in a way) beyond telling.
گشت مشکلهاش حل و افزون زیاد ** از پی هر مشکلش مفتاح داد
The dervish also had (a spiritual) inheritance from Khadir; (hence) he bent his will to answering the Shaykh.3530
از خضر درویش هم میراث داشت ** در جواب شیخ همت بر گماشت
He said, “Although the middle path is (the way of) wisdom, yet the middle path too is relative.
گفت راه اوسط ار چه حکمت است ** لیک اوسط نیز هم با نسبت است
Relatively to a camel, the water in the stream is little, but to a mouse it is like the ocean.
آب جو نسبت به اشتر هست کم ** لیک باشد موش را آن همچو یم
If any one has an allowance of four loaves and eats two or three, that is the mean;
هر که را باشد وظیفه چار نان ** دو خورد یا سه خورد هست اوسط آن
But if he eat all the four, it is far from the mean: he is in bondage to greed, like a duck.
ور خورد هر چار دور از اوسط است ** او اسیر حرص مانند بط است
If one has appetite for ten loaves and eats six, know that that is the mean.3535
هر که او را اشتها ده نان بود ** شش خورد میدان که اوسط آن بود
When I have appetite for fifty loaves, and you for (no more than) six scones, we are not equivalent.
چون مرا پنجاه نان هست اشتهی ** مر ترا شش گرده هم دستیم نی
You may be tired by ten rak‘as (of prayer), I may not be worn thin by five hundred.
تو به ده رکعت نماز آیی ملول ** من به پانصد در نیایم در نحول