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2
979-1003

  • The first world is the world of probation; the second world is the (world of) recompense for this and that.
  • Thy servant, O King, commits a sin: that accident becomes (a substance, namely) chains and prison. 980
  • When thy slave performed goodly service, did not that accident become a robe of honour in the battle (between the flesh and the spirit)?
  • This accident with the substance (belonging to it) is egg and bird: this is produced by that, and that by this, in succession.”
  • The King said, “Take the meaning (to be) so: (why then) have these accidents of yours not produced any substance?”
  • “(Divine) Wisdom,” replied the slave, “has kept it concealed, in order that this world of good and evil may be a mystery,
  • Because, if the (substantial) forms of thought were to become manifest, infidel and believer (alike) would speak naught but praise (of God). 985
  • Then, were this clearly seen, O King, not hidden, and were the mark of religion or infidelity (visible) on the forehead,
  • How would there be idol and idolater in this world? How would any one have the stomach to mock (at holy things)?
  • Then this world of ours would be (like) the Resurrection: who commits sin and wrong at the Resurrection?”
  • The King said, “God has veiled the retribution of evil, but (only) from the vulgar, not from His own elect.
  • If I entrap one Amír, I keep it hidden from the (other) Amírs, (but) not from the Vizier. 990
  • God, then, has shown to me the retribution of work and myriads of the (substantial) forms of actions.
  • Give a sign (outwardly), for I know all: the cloud does not veil the moon from me.”
  • The slave said, “Then what is the object of my speaking, since thou knowest what is (the real nature of) that which has been?”
  • The King said, “The wisdom (of God) in making the world manifest (was) that the (thing) known should come forth (to be seen) plainly.
  • Until He made visible that which He knew, He did not lay upon the world the pain of parturition and the throes (thereof). 995
  • You cannot sit inactive for one moment: (you cannot rest) till some badness or goodness has issued from you.
  • These demands (cravings) for action were appointed in order that your inward consciousness should come clearly into (outward) view.
  • How, then, should the reel, which is the body, become still, when the thread's end, which is the mind, is pulling it?
  • The sign of that pulling is your anguish: to be inactive is to you like the death-agony.
  • This world and that world are for ever giving birth: every cause is a mother, the effect is the child (born) from it. 1000
  • When the effect was born, that too became a cause, so that it might give birth to wondrous effects.
  • These causes are generation on generation, but it needs a very well illumined eye (to see all the links in their chain).”
  • The King, in conversation with him, arrived at this point: he either saw or did not see a sign.