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4
1737-1761

  • (To have) “Glory to God” on your tongue and repugnance within is hypocrisy or guile on the tongue’s part;
  • And moreover God hath said, “I do not look to the exterior, I am regarding the interior.”
  • Story of the encomiast who from regard for reputation was thanking the object of his praise, while the scent (signs) of his inward grief and pain and the shabbiness of his outward garb showed that those expressions of gratitude were vain and false.
  • A certain man came (home) from ‘Iráq, (clad) in a tattered cloak: his friends inquired concerning (his) separation (from them).
  • “Yes,” he replied; “there was (the sorrow of) separation, but the journey was very blessed and fortunate for me, 1740
  • For the Caliph gave me ten robes of honour—may a hundred praises and laudations (ever) accompany him!”
  • He was reciting expressions of gratitude and praise till he carried gratitude beyond bound and limit.
  • Then they said to him, “Thy wretched guise bears witness to thy mendacity.
  • (Thou art) naked, bare-headed, consumed (with afflictions): thou hast stolen (these) expressions of gratitude or learned (them by rote).
  • Where are the signs of the gratitude and praise due to thy prince on thy unplenished head and feet? 1745
  • If thy tongue is weaving (making up) praise of that king, (yet) thy seven members are complaining (of him).
  • In the generosity of that king and sultan of munificence was there not (room for) a pair of shoes and trousers for thee?”
  • He replied, “I gave away what he bestowed: the prince left nothing undone in the way of solicitude.
  • I received all the presents from the prince and distributed them among the orphans and the poor.
  • I gave the riches away and received long (everlasting) life in return, because I was utterly self-sacrificing.” 1750
  • Then they said to him, “Bless thee! the riches are gone: what (then) is this naphtha-smoke within thee?
  • A hundred loathings like thorns are in thy heart: how should grief be the sign of rejoicing?
  • Where are the signs of love and charity and being pleased (with God), if what thou hast said of what passed is true?
  • I grant, forsooth, that the riches are gone: (then) where is (thy) desire (for spiritual riches)? If the torrent has gone by, where is the torrent-bed?
  • If (as thou pretendest) thine eye was (once) black and soul-inspiring, and if it is soul-inspiring no longer, (then) why is it blue? 1755
  • Where are the signs of self-sacrifice, O sour one? The smell of false and empty words is coming (from thee): be silent!”
  • Charity (for God's sake) hath a hundred signs within (in the heart): the good deed hath a hundred tokens.
  • If riches be consumed in charity, a hundred lives come into the heart as a substitute.
  • A sowing of pure seeds in God's earth, and then no income! (That is impossible.)
  • If the (spiritual) ears of corn grow not from the gardens of Hú (God), then tell (me), how should God's earth be “spacious”? 1760
  • Since this earth of mortality is not without produce, how should God's earth be (without it)? That (earth of God) is a spacious place.