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5
3207-3231

  • In the hour of eye-ache or toothache will any one take your hand (to help) except Him who comes at the cry of distress?
  • Therefore (always) recollect that sickness and pain: take warning (from it), like Ayáz from that sheepskin jacket.
  • Your experience of pain is the sheepskin jacket which Ayáz took into his hand.”
  • How the Necessitarian infidel again replied to the Sunní who was inviting him to accept Islam and abandon his belief in Necessity, and how the debate was prolonged on both sides; for this difficult and controversial matter cannot be decided except by the real love that has no further interest in it—“and that is God's grace: He bestows it on whom He pleases.”
  • The Necessitarian infidel began his reply, by which that eloquent man (the Sunní) was confounded; 3210
  • But if I relate all those answers and questions, I shall be unable to get on with this Discourse.
  • We have things of greater importance to say, whereby your understanding will obtain a better clue.
  • We have told (only) a little of that disputation, O fierce debater, (but) from a little (part) the principle of the whole is evident.
  • Similarly, there is a disputation, (which will continue) till mankind are raised from the dead, between the Necessitarians and the partisans of (absolute) Freewill.
  • If he (the disputant of either party) had been incapable of refuting his adversary, their (respective) doctrines would have fallen out of sight (would have failed to maintain themselves), 3215
  • Since (in that case) they (the disputants) would not have had the means of escape (which consists) in replying (to their opponents), they would therefore have recoiled from the way of perdition (from their erroneous doctrines);
  • (But) inasmuch as their continuance in that course was (Divinely) destined, God feeds them with (logical) proofs,
  • In order that he (the disputant) may not be silenced by his adversary's difficult objection, and that he may be prevented from seeing his adversary's success,
  • So that these two-and-seventy sects may always remain in the world till the Day of Resurrection.
  • Since this is the world of darkness and occultation, the earth is necessary for (the existence of) the shadow. 3220
  • These two-and-seventy (sects) will remain till the Resurrection: the heretic's talk and argument will not fail.
  • The high value of a treasury is (shown by the circumstance) that there are many locks upon it.
  • The greatness of the (traveller's) goal, O well-tried man, is (shown by) the intricate windings of the way and the mountain-passes and the brigands (infesting them).
  • The greatness of the Ka‘ba and its assembly-place is (shown by) the brigandage of the Beduins and the length of the desert (traversed by the pilgrims).
  • Every (religious) doctrine, every tenet, that is not praiseworthy is (like) a mountain-pass and a barrier and a brigand. 3225
  • This doctrine has become the adversary and bitter enemy of that, so that the imitator (who adopts the beliefs of others) is in a dilemma;
  • (For) he sees that both the opponents are firm in their doctrine: every sect is pleased with its own path.
  • If it has no reply (to the arguments brought against it), it will cling obstinately to the same formula till the Day of Resurrection,
  • Saying, “Our great authorities know the reply to this, although the right method (of answering) is hidden from us.”
  • The only muzzle for evil suggestions (of doubt) is Love; else, when has any one (ever) stopped (such) temptation? 3230
  • Become a lover, seek a fair minion, hunt a waterfowl from river to river.