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6
3717-3741

  • Does this cause ever resemble its effect? Does the cry (of pain) and lamentation ever resemble the loss (that caused it)?
  • هیچ ماند این مثر با اثر  ** هیچ ماند بانگ و نوحه با ضرر 

  • The lamentation has a form, the loss is formless: they (the losers) gnaw their hands on account of a loss that has no hand.
  • نوحه را صورت ضرر بی‌صورتست  ** دست خایند از ضرر کش نیست دست 

  • This comparison, O seeker of guidance, does not fit (the case), (but) ’tis the best effort a poor man can make to explain it.
  • این مثل نالایقست ای مستدل  ** حیله‌ی تفهیم را جهد المقل 

  • The formless working (of God) sows (the seed of) a form (idea), (whence) there grows up a body endowed with senses and a (rational) faculty, 3720
  • صنع بی‌صورت بکارد صورتی  ** تن بروید با حواس و آلتی 

  • So that the form (idea), whatever it be, according to its own nature brings the body into (a state of) good or evil.
  • تا چه صورت باشد آن بر وفق خود  ** اندر آرد جسم را در نیک و بد 

  • If it be a form (idea) of beneficence, it (the body) turns to thanksgiving; if it be a form of deferment, it (the body) becomes patient;
  • صورت نعمت بود شاکر شود  ** صورت مهلت بود صابر شود 

  • If it be a form of mercy, it (the body) becomes flourishing; if it be a form of repulse, it (the body) becomes full of moans;
  • صورت رحمی بود بالان شود  ** صورت زخمی بود نالان شود 

  • If it be the form of a city, it (the body) takes a journey (thither); if it be the form of an arrow, it (the body) takes a shield (in defence);
  • صورت شهری بود گیرد سفر  ** صورت تیری بود گیرد سپر 

  • If it be the form of fair ones, it (the body) indulges in enjoyment; if it be a form of the unseen world, it (the body) practises religious seclusion. 3725
  • صورت خوبان بود عشرت کند  ** صورت غیبی بود خلوت کند 

  • The form of want leads (the body) to earn (the means of livelihood); the form of strength of arm leads (the body) to seize (the property of others) by force.
  • صورت محتاجی آرد سوی کسب  ** صورت بازو وری آرد به غصب 

  • These (ideas) are boundless and immeasurable (in number): the motive to action (arises) from various sorts of (such) phantasy.
  • این ز حد و اندازه‌ها باشد برون  ** داعی فعل از خیال گونه‌گون 

  • All the infinite ways of life and (all) the crafts are the shadow (reflexion) of the form of thoughts.
  • بی‌نهایت کیش‌ها و پیشه‌ها  ** جمله ظل صورت اندیشه‌ها 

  • (For example, when) happy folk (are) standing on the edge of a roof, observe the shadow of each one on the ground.
  • بر لب بام ایستاده قوم خوش  ** هر یکی را بر زمین بین سایه‌اش 

  • The form of thought is on the lofty roof (of the spirit), while the (resultant) action appears, like a shadow, on the pillars (bodily limbs). 3730
  • صورت فکرست بر بام مشید  ** وآن عمل چون سایه بر ارکان پدید 

  • The action is (manifested) on the pillars, while the thought (that produces it) is concealed; but the two are combined in the correlation of cause and effect.
  • فعل بر ارکان و فکرت مکتتم  ** لیک در تاثیر و وصلت دو به هم 

  • The forms (ideas) that arise at a banquet from the festive cup have as their result unconsciousness and senselessness.
  • آن صور در بزم کز جام خوشیست  ** فایده‌ی او بی‌خودی و بیهشیست 

  • The forms (ideas) of man and woman and (amorous) sport and sexual intercourse—hinc nascitur perturbatio animi in coitu. [The forms (ideas) of man and woman and (amorous) sport and sexual intercourse—their result at the time of sexual union (is mental) distraction.]
  • صورت مرد و زن و لعب و جماع  ** فایده‌ش بی‌هوشی وقت وقاع 

  • The (material) form of bread and salt, which is a benefit (conferred by God), has as its result (bodily) strength, which is formless.
  • صورت نان و نمک کان نعمتست  ** فایده‌ش آن قوت بی‌صورتست 

  • On the battle-field the (material) form of sword and shield has as its result a formless thing, i.e. victory. 3735
  • در مصاف آن صورت تیغ و سپر  ** فایده‌ش بی‌صورتی یعنی ظفر 

  • (Attendance at) college and learning and the (various) forms thereof are (all) done with, as soon as they have reached (their goal, namely) knowledge.
  • مدرسه و تعلیق و صورت‌های وی  ** چون به دانش متصل شد گشت طی 

  • Since these forms are the slaves of the Formless, why, then, are they denying their Benefactor?
  • این صور چون بنده‌ی بی‌صورتند  ** پس چرا در نفی صاحب‌نعمتند 

  • These forms have their existence from the Formless: what means, then, their denial of Him who brought them into existence?
  • این صور دارد ز بی‌صورت وجود  ** چیست پس بر موجد خویشش جحود 

  • His (the sceptic's) disbelief is really manifested by Him: in truth this act of his is naught but a reflexion.
  • خود ازو یابد ظهور انکار او  ** نیست غیر عکس خود این کار او 

  • Know that the form of the walls and roof of every dwelling-place is a shadow (reflexion) of the thought of the architect, 3740
  • صورت دیوار و سقف هر مکان  ** سایه‌ی اندیشه‌ی معمار دان 

  • Even though in the seat of his thought there is no visible (material) stone and wood and brick.
  • گرچه خود اندر محل افتکار  ** نیست سنگ و چوب و خشتی آشکار