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1
1188-1237

  • A Moses kills Pharaoh, with his army and mighty host, by means of (a sea like) the river Nile.
  • موسیی فرعون را با رود نیل ** می‌‌کشد با لشکر و جمع ثقیل‌‌

  • A single gnat with half a wing cleaves intrepidly the suture of Nimrod's skull.
  • پشه‌‌ای نمرود را با نیم پر ** می‌‌شکافد بی‌‌محابا درز سر

  • Behold the state of him who hearkened to the words of his enemy, and the retribution of him who became the friend of the envious one— 1190
  • حال آن کاو قول دشمن را شنود ** بین جزای آن که شد یار حسود

  • The state of a Pharaoh who hearkened to Haman, and the state of a Nimrod who hearkened to Satan.
  • حال فرعونی که هامان را شنود ** حال نمرودی که شیطان را شنود

  • Albeit the enemy speak to thee in friendly wise, know (his words to be) the snare, though he speak to thee of the grain (bait).
  • دشمن ار چه دوستانه گویدت ** دام دان گر چه ز دانه گویدت‌‌

  • If he give thee some candy, regard it as poison; if he do a kindness to thy body, regard it as cruelty.
  • گر ترا قندی دهد آن زهر دان ** گر به تن لطفی کند آن قهر دان‌‌

  • When the (Divine) destiny comes to pass, you see naught but the skin (outward appearance): you do not distinguish enemies from friends.
  • چون قضا آید نبینی غیر پوست ** دشمنان را باز نشناسی ز دوست‌‌

  • Since the case is thus, begin humble supplication; set about lamenting and glorifying (God) and fasting. 1195
  • چون چنین شد ابتهال آغاز کن ** ناله و تسبیح و روزه ساز کن‌‌

  • Lament continually, crying, “O Thou who well knowest the hidden things, do not crush us beneath the stone of evil contrivance.
  • ناله می‌‌کن کای تو علام الغیوب ** زیر سنگ مکر بد ما را مکوب‌‌

  • O Creator of the lion, if we have wrought currishness, do not set the lion (to spring) on us from this covert.
  • گر سگی کردیم ای شیر آفرین ** شیر را مگمار بر ما زین کمین‌‌

  • Do not give to sweet water the form of fire, do not put upon fire the form of water.
  • آب خوش را صورت آتش مده ** اندر آتش صورت آبی منه‌‌

  • When Thou makest (us) drunken with the wine of Thy wrath, Thou givest to things non-existent the form of existence.”
  • از شراب قهر چون مستی دهی ** نیستها را صورت هستی دهی‌‌

  • What is (this) drunkenness? That which binds (prevents) the eye from (true) eyesight, so that a (common) stone appears a jewel, and wool (pashm) a jasper (yashm). 1200
  • چیست مستی بند چشم از دید چشم ** تا نماید سنگ گوهر پشم یشم‌‌

  • What is (this) drunkenness? The perversion of the senses, the change of tamarisk-wood into sandal-wood in the (perverted) sight.
  • چیست مستی حسها مبدل شدن ** چوب گز اندر نظر صندل شدن‌‌

  • Story of the hoopoe and Solomon, showing that when the Divine destiny comes to pass, clear eyes are sealed.
  • قصه‌‌ی هدهد و سلیمان در بیان آن که چون قضا آید چشمهای روشن بسته شود

  • When the tent-pavilion was pitched for Solomon, all the birds came to pay him obeisance.
  • چون سلیمان را سراپرده زدند ** جمله مرغانش به خدمت آمدند

  • They found (him) speaking the same tongue (as themselves) and familiar with them: one by one they sped with (eager) soul into his presence.
  • هم زبان و محرم خود یافتند ** پیش او یک یک به جان بشتافتند

  • All the birds, having ceased from twittering, (in converse) with Solomon became more distinct (spoke more articulately) than your own brother.
  • جمله مرغان ترک کرده جیک جیک ** با سلیمان گشته افصح من اخیک‌‌

  • To speak the same tongue is a kinship and affinity: a man, (when he is) with those in whom he cannot confide, is like a prisoner in chains. 1205
  • هم زبانی خویشی و پیوندی است ** مرد با نامحرمان چون بندی است‌‌

  • Oh, many are the Indians and Turks that speak the same tongue; oh, many the pair of Turks that are as strangers (to each other).
  • ای بسا هندو و ترک هم زبان ** ای بسا دو ترک چون بیگانگان‌‌

  • Therefore the tongue of mutual understanding is different indeed: to be one in heart is better than to be one in tongue.
  • پس زبان محرمی خود دیگر است ** هم دلی از هم زبانی بهتر است‌‌

  • Without speech and without sign or scroll, hundreds of thousands of interpreters arise from the heart.
  • غیر نطق و غیر ایما و سجل ** صد هزاران ترجمان خیزد ز دل‌‌

  • The birds, all and each, their secrets of skill and knowledge and practice
  • جمله مرغان هر یکی اسرار خود ** از هنر وز دانش و از کار خود

  • Were revealing, one by one, to Solomon, and were praising themselves by way of submitting a request (for his consideration), 1210
  • با سلیمان یک به یک وامی‌‌نمود ** از برای عرضه خود را می‌‌ستود

  • Not from pride and self-conceit, (but) in order that he might give them access to him.
  • از تکبر نی و از هستی خویش ** بهر آن تا ره دهد او را به پیش‌‌

  • When a captive wants a lord (to buy him as a slave), he offers a preface (summary account) of his talent;
  • چون بباید برده‌‌ای را خواجه‌‌ای ** عرضه دارد از هنر دیباجه‌‌ای‌‌

  • (But) when he is ashamed (disgusted) at his buying him, he makes himself out to be sick and deaf and palsied and lame.
  • چون که دارد از خریداریش ننگ ** خود کند بیمار و کر و شل و لنگ‌‌

  • The turn came for the hoopoe and his craft and the explanation of his skill and thoughtfulness.
  • نوبت هدهد رسید و پیشه‌‌اش ** و آن بیان صنعت و اندیشه‌‌اش‌‌

  • “O king,” said he, “I will declare (only) one talent, which is an inferior one; ’tis better to speak briefly.” 1215
  • گفت ای شه یک هنر کان کهتر است ** باز گویم گفت کوته بهتر است‌‌

  • “Tell on,” said Solomon; “let me hear what talent that is.” The hoopoe said, “At the time when I am at the zenith,
  • گفت بر گو تا کدام است آن هنر ** گفت من آن گه که باشم اوج بر

  • I gaze from the zenith with the eye of certainty and I see the water at the bottom of the earth,
  • بنگرم از اوج با چشم یقین ** من ببینم آب در قعر زمین‌‌

  • So that (I know) where it is and what is its depth; what its colour is, whence it gushes forth—from clay or from rock.
  • تا کجایست و چه عمق استش چه رنگ ** از چه می‌‌جوشد ز خاکی یا ز سنگ‌‌

  • O Solomon, for the sake of thine army's camping-place keep this wise one (beside thee) on thy expeditions.”
  • ای سلیمان بهر لشکرگاه را ** در سفر می‌‌دار این آگاه را

  • Then said Solomon, “O good companion in waterless far-stretching wastes!” 1220
  • پس سلیمان گفت ای نیکو رفیق ** در بیابانهای بی‌‌آب عمیق‌‌

  • How the crow impugned the claim of the hoopoe.
  • طعنه‌‌ی زاغ در دعوی هدهد

  • When the crow heard (this), from envy he came and said to Solomon, “He has spoken false and ill.
  • زاغ چون بشنود آمد از حسد ** با سلیمان گفت کاو کژ گفت و بد

  • It is not respectful to speak in the king's presence, in particular (to utter) lying and absurd self-praise.
  • از ادب نبود به پیش شه مقال ** خاصه خود لاف دروغین و محال‌‌

  • If he had always had this (keen) sight, how would not he have seen the snare beneath a handful of earth?
  • گر مر او را این نظر بودی مدام ** چون ندیدی زیر مشتی خاک دام‌‌

  • How would he have been caught in the snare? How would he have gone into the cage willy-nilly?”
  • چون گرفتار آمدی در دام او ** چون قفس اندر شدی ناکام او

  • Then Solomon said: “O hoopoe, is it right that these dregs have risen from thee at the first cup? 1225
  • پس سلیمان گفت ای هدهد رواست ** کز تو در اول قدح این درد خاست‌‌

  • O thou who hast drunk buttermilk, how dost thou pretend intoxication and brag in my presence and tell lies besides?”
  • چون نمایی مستی ای خورده تو دوغ ** پیش من لافی زنی آن گه دروغ‌‌

  • The hoopoe's answer to the attack of the crow.
  • جواب گفتن هدهد طعنه‌‌ی زاغ را

  • He said, “O king, for God's sake do not listen to the enemy's words against me, bare beggar as I am.
  • گفت ای شه بر من عور گدای ** قول دشمن مشنو از بهر خدای‌‌

  • If my claim is (made) with falsehood, I lay my head (before thee): sever this neck of mine.
  • گر به بطلان است دعوی کردنم ** من نهادم سر ببر این گردنم‌‌

  • The crow, who disbelieves in the (absolute) authority of the Divine destiny, is an infidel, though he have thousands of wits.
  • زاغ کاو حکم قضا را منکر است ** گر هزاران عقل دارد کافر است‌‌

  • Whilst there is in you a single k (derived) from the káfirán (infidels), you are the seat of stench and lust, velut rima femoris. [Whilst there is in you a single k (derived) from the káfirán (infidels), you are the seat of stench and lust, like the slit (vulva) between the thighs (of a woman).] 1230
  • در تو تا کافی بود از کافران ** جای گند و شهوتی چون کاف ران‌‌

  • I see the snare (when I am) in the air, if the Divine destiny do not muffle the eye of my intelligence.
  • من ببینم دام را اندر هوا ** گر نپوشد چشم عقلم را قضا

  • When the Divine destiny comes, wisdom goes to sleep, the moon becomes black, the sun is stopped (from shining).
  • چون قضا آید شود دانش به خواب ** مه سیه گردد بگیرد آفتاب‌‌

  • How is this disposal (of things) by the Divine destiny (to be called) singular? Know that it is by the Divine destiny that he (the infidel) disbelieves in the Divine destiny.
  • از قضا این تعبیه کی نادر است ** از قضا دان کاو قضا را منکر است‌‌

  • The story of Adam, on whom be peace, and how the Divine destiny sealed up his sight so that he failed to observe the plain meaning of the prohibition and to refrain from interpreting it.
  • قصه‌‌ی آدم علیه السلام و بستن قضا نظر او را از مراعات صریح نهی و ترک تاویل‌‌

  • The father of mankind, who is the lord of He (God) taught (Adam) the Names, hath hundreds of thousands of sciences in every vein.
  • بو البشر کاو علم الاسما بگ است ** صد هزاران علمش اندر هر رگ است‌‌

  • To his soul accrued (knowledge of) the name of every thing, even as that thing exists (in its real nature) unto the end (of the world). 1235
  • اسم هر چیزی چنان کان چیز هست ** تا به پایان جان او را داد دست‌‌

  • No title that he gave became changed: that one whom he called ‘brisk’ did not become ‘lazy.’
  • هر لقب کاو داد آن مبدل نشد ** آن که چستش خواند او کاهل نشد

  • Whoso is (to be) a believer at the last, he saw at the first; whoso is (to be) an infidel at the last, to him it became manifest.
  • هر که آخر مومن است اول بدید ** هر که آخر کافر او را شد پدید