هر که صبر آورد گردون بر رود ** هر که حلوا خورد واپس‌‌تر رود
Commentary on the saying of Farídu’ddín ‘Attár, -may God sanctify his spirit- “Thou art a sensualist: O heedless one, drink blood (mortify thyself) amidst the dust (of thy bodily existence), For if the spiritualist drink a poison, it will be (to him as) an antidote.”
تفسیر قول فرید الدین عطار قدس الله روحه: تو صاحب نفسی ای غافل میان خاک خون می‌‌خور که صاحب دل اگر زهری خورد آن انگبین باشد
It does not harm the spiritualist (saint) though he drink deadly poison for all to see,
صاحب دل را ندارد آن زیان ** گر خورد او زهر قاتل را عیان
Because he has attained to (spiritual) health and has been set free from (the need for) abstinence, (while) the poor seeker (of God) is (still) in the (state of) fever.
ز آن که صحت یافت و از پرهیز رست ** طالب مسکین میان تب در است
The Prophet said, "O seeker of the (Divine) allowance (bounty), do not contend with anyone who is sought.".1605
گفت پیغمبر که ای مرد جری ** هان مکن با هیچ مطلوبی مری
In thee is a Nimrod: do not go into the fire. If thou wish to go in, first become Abraham!
در تو نمرودی است آتش در مرو ** رفت خواهی اول ابراهیم شو
When thou art neither a swimmer nor a seaman, do not cast thyself (into the sea) from a (feeling of) self-conceit.
چون نه‌‌ای سباح و نه دریاییی ** در میفکن خویش از خود راییی
He (the saint) brings red roses from the fire, from losses he brings gain to the surface.
او ز آتش ورد احمر آورد ** از زیانها سود بر سر آورد
If a perfect man (saint) take earth, it becomes gold; if an imperfect one has carried away gold, it becomes ashes.
کاملی گر خاک گیرد زر شود ** ناقص ار زر برد خاکستر شود
Since that righteous man is accepted of God, his hand in (all) things is the hand of God.1610
چون قبول حق بود آن مرد راست ** دست او در کارها دست خداست
The hand of the imperfect man is the hand of Devil and demon, because he is in the trap of imposition and guile.
دست ناقص دست شیطان است و دیو ** ز آن که اندر دام تکلیف است و ریو
If ignorance come to him (the perfect man), it becomes knowledge, (but) the knowledge that goes into the disbelieving man becomes ignorance.
جهل آید پیش او دانش شود ** جهل شد علمی که در ناقص رود
Whatever an ill man takes becomes illness, (but) if a perfect man takes infidelity, it becomes religion.
هر چه گیرد علتی علت شود ** کفر گیرد کاملی ملت شود
O thou who, being on foot, hast contended with a horseman, thou wilt not save thy head. Now hold thy foot (desist)!
ای مری کرده پیاده با سوار ** سر نخواهی برد اکنون پای دار
How the magicians paid respect to Moses, on whom be peace, saying, “What dost thou command? Wilt thou cast down thy rod first?”
تعظیم ساحران مر موسی را علیه السلام که چه فرمایی اول تو اندازی عصا یا ما
The magicians in the time of the accursed Pharaoh, when they contended with Moses in enmity,1615
ساحران در عهد فرعون لعین ** چون مری کردند با موسی به کین
Yet gave Moses the precedence—the magicians held him in honour—
لیک موسی را مقدم داشتند ** ساحران او را مکرم داشتند
Because they said to him, “’Tis for thee to command: (if) thou wishest, do thou cast down thy rod first (of all).”
ز آن که گفتندش که فرمان آن تست ** گر تو می‌‌خواهی عصا بفکن نخست
“Nay,” said he, “first do ye, O magicians, cast down those tricks (objects of enchantment) into the middle (where all can see them).”
گفت نی اول شما ای ساحران ** افکنید آن مکرها را در میان
This amount of respect purchased their (belief in) (the true) religion, so that it (the true belief) cut off the hands and feet of their contention (prevented them from disputing further with Moses).
این قدر تعظیم دینشان را خرید ** کز مری آن دست و پاهاشان برید
When the magicians acknowledged his (Moses') right, they sacrificed their hands and feet (as a penance) for the sin of that (contention).1620
ساحران چون حق او بشناختند ** دست و پا در جرم آن درباختند
To the perfect man (every) mouthful (of food) and (every) saying is lawful. Thou art not perfect: do not eat, be mute,
لقمه و نکته ست کامل را حلال ** تو نه‌‌ای کامل مخور می‌‌باش لال
Inasmuch as thou art an ear and he a tongue, not thy congener: God said to the ears, “Be silent.”
چون تو گوشی او زبان نی جنس تو ** گوشها را حق بفرمود أنصتوا
When the sucking babe is born, at first it keeps silence for a while, it is all ear.
کودک اول چون بزاید شیر نوش ** مدتی خامش بود او جمله گوش
For a while it must close its lips (and refrain) from speech, until it learns to speak;
مدتی می‌‌بایدش لب دوختن ** از سخن تا او سخن آموختن
And if it is not (silent like) an ear but makes babbling sounds, it makes itself the dumbest creature in the world.1625
ور نباشد گوش و تی‌‌تی می‌‌کند ** خویشتن را گنگ گیتی می‌‌کند
He that is deaf by nature, he that had no ear at the beginning, is dumb: how should he burst into speech?
کر اصلی کش نبود آغاز گوش ** لال باشد کی کند در نطق جوش
Since, in order to speak, one must first hear, do thou come to speech by the way of hearing.
ز آن که اول سمع باید نطق را ** سوی منطق از ره سمع اندر آ
And enter ye the houses by their doors, and seek ye the ends in their causes.
ادخلوا الأبیات من أبوابها ** و اطلبوا الأغراض فی أسبابها
There is no speech independent of the way of hearing except the speech of the Creator who is without want.
نطق کان موقوف راه سمع نیست ** جز که نطق خالق بی‌‌طمع نیست
He is the Originator, He follows no master; He is the support of all things, He hath no support,1630
مبدع است او تابع استاد نی ** مسند جمله و را اسناد نی
(While) the rest, (engaged) in handicrafts and talk, follow a master and have need of a pattern.
باقیان هم در حرف هم در مقال ** تابع استاد و محتاج مثال
If thou art not alien to (unfit to hear) this discourse, assume the frock of a dervish and (take to shedding) tears in some deserted place,
زین سخن گر نیستی بیگانه‌‌ای ** دلق و اشکی گیر در ویرانه‌‌ای
Because Adam by means of tears escaped from that reproof: moist tears are the breath (speech) of the penitent.
ز آن که آدم ز آن عتاب از اشک رست ** اشک تر باشد دم توبه پرست
For weeping's sake Adam came (down) to the earth, that he might be weeping and moaning and sorrowful.
بهر گریه آمد آدم بر زمین ** تا بود گریان و نالان و حزین
Adam, (cast out) from Paradise and from above the Seven (Heavens), went to the “shoe-row” for the purpose of excusing himself.1635
آدم از فردوس و از بالای هفت ** پای ماچان از برای عذر رفت
If thou art from the back of Adam and from his loins, be constant in seeking (forgiveness) amongst his company.
گر ز پشت آدمی وز صلب او ** در طلب می‌‌باش هم در طلب او
Prepare a dessert of heart-fire (burning grief) and eye-water (tears): the garden is made open (blooming) by cloud and sun.
ز آتش دل و آب دیده نقل ساز ** بوستان از ابر و خورشید است باز
What dost thou know of the taste of the water of the eyes? Thou art a lover of bread, like the blind (beggars).
تو چه دانی قدر آب دیده‌‌گان ** عاشق نانی تو چون نادیدگان
If thou make this wallet empty of bread, thou wilt make it full of glorious jewels.
گر تو این انبان ز نان خالی کنی ** پر ز گوهرهای اجلالی کنی
Wean the babe, thy soul, from the Devil's milk, and after that make it consort with the Angel.1640
طفل جان از شیر شیطان باز کن ** بعد از آنش با ملک انباز کن
Whilst thou art dark and vexed and gloomy, know that thou art sucking from the same breast as the accursed Devil.
تا تو تاریک و ملول و تیره‌‌ای ** دان که با دیو لعین همشیره‌‌ای
The mouthful that gave increase of light and perfection is obtained from lawful earnings.
لقمه‌‌ای کان نور افزود و کمال ** آن بود آورده از کسب حلال
The oil that comes and quenches our lamp—when it quenches a lamp, call it water.
روغنی کاید چراغ ما کشد ** آب خوانش چون چراغی را کشد
From the lawful morsel are born knowledge and wisdom; from the lawful morsel come love and tenderness.
علم و حکمت زاید از لقمه‌‌ی حلال ** عشق و رقت آید از لقمه‌‌ی حلال
When from a morsel thou seest (arise) envy and guile, (and when) ignorance and heedlessness are born (of it), know that it is unlawful.1645
چون ز لقمه تو حسد بینی و دام ** جهل و غفلت زاید آن را دان حرام
Wilt thou sow wheat and will it produce barley? Hast thou seen a mare bring forth an ass's colt?
هیچ گندم کاری و جو بر دهد ** دیده‌‌ای اسبی که کره‌‌ی خر دهد
The morsel is seed, and thoughts are its fruit; the morsel is the sea, and thoughts are its pearls.
لقمه تخم است و برش اندیشه‌‌ها ** لقمه بحر و گوهرش اندیشه‌‌ها
From the lawful morsel in the mouth is born the inclination to serve (God) and the resolve to go to yonder world.
زاید از لقمه‌‌ی حلال اندر دهان ** میل خدمت عزم رفتن آن جهان
How the merchant related to the parrot what he had witnessed on the part of the parrots of India.
باز گفتن بازرگان با طوطی آن چه دید از طوطیان هندوستان
The merchant finished his trading and returned home (prosperously) to the joy of his friends.
کرد بازرگان تجارت را تمام ** باز آمد سوی منزل دوست کام
He brought a present for every male slave, he gave a token to every slave-girl.1650
هر غلامی را بیاورد ارمغان ** هر کنیزک را ببخشید او نشان