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1
3926-3975

  • Because death has become sweet as manna to me: my death has laid fast hold of resurrection.”
  • ز آنکه مرگم همچو من خوش آمده ست ** مرگ من در بعث چنگ اندر زده ست‌‌

  • The death of deathlessness is lawful to us, the provision of unprovidedness is a bounty to us.
  • مرگ بی‌‌مرگی بود ما را حلال ** برگ بی‌‌برگی بود ما را نوال‌‌

  • ’Tis death outwardly but life inwardly: apparently ’tis a cutting-off (decease), in secret (in reality) ’tis permanence (life without end).
  • ظاهرش مرگ و به باطن زندگی ** ظاهرش ابتر نهان پایندگی‌‌

  • To the embryo in the womb birth is a going (to another state of existence): in the world it (the embryo) blossoms anew.
  • در رحم زادن جنین را رفتن است ** در جهان او را ز نو بشکفتن است‌‌

  • “Since I have intense love and longing for death, the prohibition do not cast yourselves (into destruction) is (meant) for me, 3930
  • چون مرا سوی اجل عشق و هواست ** نهی لا تلقوا بأيدیکم مراست‌‌

  • Because (only) the sweet berry is prohibited; (for) how should it become necessary to prohibit the sour one?
  • ز آنکه نهی از دانه‌‌ی شیرین بود ** تلخ را خود نهی حاجت کی شود

  • The berry that has a sour kernel and rind—its very sourness and disagreeableness are (serve as) a prohibition of it.
  • دانه‌‌ای که تلخ باشد مغز و پوست ** تلخی و مکروهی‌‌اش خود نهی اوست‌‌

  • To me the berry of dying has become sweet: (the text) nay, they are living has come (from God) on my account.
  • دانه‌‌ی مردن مرا شیرین شده ست ** بل هم احیاء پی من آمده ست‌‌

  • Slay me, my trusty friends, slay me, vile as I am: verily, in my being slain is my life for evermore.
  • اقتلونی یا ثقاتی لائما ** إن فی قتلی حیاتی دایما

  • Verily, in my death is my life, O youth—how long shall I be parted from my home? Until when? 3935
  • إن فی موتی حیاتی یا فتی ** کم أفارق موطنی حتی متی‌‌

  • If there were not in my staying (in this world) my separation (from God), He would not have said, ‘Verily, we are returning to Him.’”
  • فرقتی لو لم تکن فی ذا السکون ** لم یقل إنا إليه راجعون‌‌

  • The returning one is he that comes back to his (native) city, and (fleeing) from the separation (plurality) of Time approaches the Unity.
  • راجع آن باشد که باز آید به شهر ** سوی وحدت آید از تفریق دهر

  • How the stirrup-holder of ‘Alí, may God honour his person, came (to him), saying, “For God's sake, kill me and deliver me from this doom.”
  • افتادن رکابدار هر باری پیش علی کرم الله وجهه که ای امیر المؤمنین از بهر خدا مرا بکش و از این قضا برهان‌‌

  • “He came back, saying, ‘O‘ Alí, kill me quickly, that I may not see that bitter moment and hour.
  • باز آمد کای علی زودم بکش ** تا نبینم آن دم و وقت ترش‌‌

  • Shed my blood, I make it lawful to thee, so that my eye may not behold that resurrection’.
  • من حلالت می‌‌کنم خونم بریز ** تا نبیند چشم من آن رستخیز

  • I said, ‘If every atom should become a murderer and, dagger in hand, go to attack thee, 3940
  • گفتم ار هر ذره‌‌ای خونی شود ** خنجر اندر کف به قصد تو رود

  • None (of them) could cut from thee the tip of a single hair, since the Pen has written against thee such a line (of doom).
  • یک سر مو از تو نتواند برید ** چون قلم بر تو چنان خطی کشید

  • But do not grieve: I am intercessor for thee: I am the spirit's master, I am not the body's slave.
  • لیک بی‌‌غم شو شفیع تو منم ** خواجه‌‌ی روحم نه مملوک تنم‌‌

  • This body hath no value in my sight: without my body I am the noble (in spirit), the son of the noble.
  • پیش من این تن ندارد قیمتی ** بی‌‌تن خویشم فتی ابن الفتی‌‌

  • Dagger and sword have become my sweet basil: my death has become my banquet and narcissus-pot.’”
  • خنجر و شمشیر شد ریحان من ** مرگ من شد بزم و نرگسدان من‌‌

  • He that hamstrings (mortifies) his body in this fashion, how should he covet the Princedom and the Caliphate? 3945
  • آن که او تن را بدین سان پی کند ** حرص میری و خلافت کی کند

  • Outwardly he strives after power and authority, (but only) that he may show to princes the (right) way and judgement;
  • ز آن به ظاهر کوشد اندر جاه و حکم ** تا امیران را نماید راه و حکم‌‌

  • That he may give another spirit to the Princedom; that he may give fruit to the palm tree of the Caliphate.
  • تا امیری را دهد جانی دگر ** تا دهد نخل خلافت را ثمر

  • Explaining that the motive of the Prophet, on whom be peace, in seeking to conquer Mecca and other (places) than Mecca was not love of worldly dominion, inasmuch as he has said “This world is a carcase,” but that on the contrary it was by the command (of God).
  • بیان آن که فتح طلبیدن پیغامبر علیه السلام مکه را و غیر مکه را بجهت دوستی ملک دنیا نبود چون فرموده است که الدنیا جیفه بلکه به امر بود

  • Likewise the Prophet's struggle to conquer Mecca—how can he be suspected of (being inspired by) love of this world?
  • جهد پیغمبر به فتح مکه هم ** کی بود در حب دنیا متهم‌‌

  • He who on the day of trial shut his eyes and heart to the treasury of the Seven Heavens,
  • آن که او از مخزن هفت آسمان ** چشم و دل بر بست روز امتحان‌‌

  • (When) the horizons of all the Seven Heavens were full of houris and genies (who had come) to gaze upon him, 3950
  • از پی نظاره‌‌ی او حور و جان ** پر شده آفاق هر هفت آسمان‌‌

  • Having arrayed themselves for his sake—how indeed should he care for anything except the Beloved?
  • خویشتن آراسته از بهر او ** خود و را پروای غیر دوست کو

  • He had become so filled with magnification of God, that even those nearest to God would find no way (of intruding) there.
  • آن چنان پر گشته از اجلال حق ** که در او هم ره نیابد آل حق‌‌

  • “In Us (in Our unity) is no room for a prophet sent as an apostle, nor yet for the Angels or the Spirit. Do ye, therefore, understand!”
  • لا یسع فینا نبی مرسل ** و الملک و الروح ایضا فاعقلوا

  • He (also) said, “We are má zágh (that is, Our eye did not rove), we are not (looking for carrion) like crows (zágh); We are intoxicated with (enraptured by) the Dyer, we are not intoxicated with the garden (of flowers with their many dyes).”
  • گفت ما زاغیم همچون زاغ نه ** مست صباغیم مست باغ نه‌‌

  • Inasmuch as to the eye of the Prophet the treasuries of the celestial spheres and intelligences seemed (worthless) as a straw, 3955
  • چون که مخزنهای افلاک و عقول ** چون خسی آمد بر چشم رسول‌‌

  • What, then, would Mecca and Syria and ‘Iráq be (worth to him), that he should show fight and longing (to gain possession of them)?
  • پس چه باشد مکه و شام و عراق ** که نماید او نبرد و اشتیاق‌‌

  • (Only) the evil mind which judges by its own ignorance and cupidity will think that of him (impute that motive to him).
  • آن گمان بر وی ضمیر بد کند ** که قیاس از جهل و حرص خود کند

  • When you make yellow glass a veil (between your eyes and the sun), you see all the sunlight yellow.
  • آبگینه‌‌ی زرد چون سازی نقاب ** زرد بینی جمله نور آفتاب‌‌

  • Break those blue and yellow glasses, in order that you may know (distinguish) the dust and the man (who is concealed by it).
  • بشکن آن شیشه‌‌ی کبود و زرد را ** تا شناسی گرد را و مرد را

  • The dust (of the body) has lifted up its head (risen) around the (spiritual) horseman: you have fancied the dust to be the man of God. 3960
  • گرد فارس گرد سر افراشته ** گرد را تو مرد حق پنداشته‌‌

  • Iblís saw (only) the dust, and said, “How should this offspring of clay (Adam) be superior to me of the fiery brow?”
  • گرد دید ابلیس و گفت این فرع طین ** چون فزاید بر من آتش جبین‌‌

  • So long as thou art regarding the holy (prophets and saints) as men, know that that view is an inheritance from Iblís.
  • تا تو می‌‌بینی عزیزان را بشر ** دان که میراث بلیس است آن نظر

  • If thou art not the child of Iblís, O contumacious one, then how has the inheritance of that cur come to thee?
  • گر نه فرزند بلیسی ای عنید ** پس به تو میراث آن سگ چون رسید

  • “I am not a cur, I am the Lion of God, a worshipper of God: the lion of God is he that has escaped from (phenomenal) form.
  • من نیم سگ شیر حقم حق پرست ** شیر حق آن است کز صورت برست‌‌

  • The lion of this world seeks a prey and provision; the lion of the Lord seeks freedom and death. 3965
  • شیر دنیا جوید اشکاری و برگ ** شیر مولی جوید آزادی و مرگ‌‌

  • Inasmuch as in death he sees a hundred existences, like the moth he burns away (his own) existence.”
  • چون که اندر مرگ بیند صد وجود ** همچو پروانه بسوزاند وجود

  • Desire for death became the badge of the sincere, for this word (declaration) was (made) a test for the Jews.
  • شد هوای مرگ طوق صادقان ** که جهودان را بد این دم امتحان‌‌

  • He (God) said in the Qur‘án, “O people of the Jews, death is treasure and gain to the sincere.
  • در نبی فرمود کای قوم یهود ** صادقان را مرگ باشد گنج و سود

  • Even as there is desire for profit (in the hearts of the worldly), the desire to win death is better than that (in the eyes of the sincere).
  • همچنان که آرزوی سود هست ** آرزوی مرگ بردن ز آن به است‌‌

  • O Jews, for the sake of (being held in) honour by men of worth, let this wish be uttered on your tongues.” 3970
  • ای جهودان بهر ناموس کسان ** بگذرانید این تمنا بر زبان‌‌

  • Not a single Jew had so much courage (as to respond), when Mohammed raised this banner (gave this challenge).
  • یک جهودی این قدر زهره نداشت ** چون محمد این علم را بر فراشت‌‌

  • He said, “If ye utter this on your tongues, truly not one Jew will be left in the world.”
  • گفت اگر رانید این را بر زبان ** یک یهودی خود نماند در جهان‌‌

  • Then the Jews brought the property (tribute in kind) and land-tax, saying, “Do not put us to shame, O Lamp (of the world).”
  • پس یهودان مال بردند و خراج ** که مکن رسوا تو ما را ای سراج‌‌

  • “There is no end in sight to this discourse: give me thy hand, since thine eye hath seen the Friend.”
  • این سخن را نیست پایانی پدید ** دست با من ده چو چشمت دوست دید

  • How the Prince of the Faithful, ‘Ali—may God honour his person! said to his antagonist, " When thou didst spit in my face, my fleshly self was aroused and I could no longer act with entire sincerity (towards God): that hindered me from slaying thee." 
  • گفتن امیر المؤمنین علی کرم الله وجهه با قرین خود که چون خدو انداختی در روی من نفس من جنبید و اخلاص عمل نماند، مانع کشتن تو آن شد

  • The Prince of the Faithful said to that youth, “In the hour of battle, O knight, 3975
  • گفت امیر المؤمنین با آن جوان ** که به هنگام نبرد ای پهلوان‌‌