What happened to Joseph of Egypt on account of envy? This envy is a big wolf in covert.
از حسد بر یوسف مصری چه رفت ** این حسد اندر کمین گرگی است زفت
Of necessity, kind Jacob always had fear and dread for Joseph because of this wolf.
لاجرم زین گرگ یعقوب حلیم ** داشت بر یوسف همیشه خوف و بیم
The outward (visible) wolf, indeed, did not prowl about (approach) Joseph; (but) this envy has actually surpassed wolves (in malignity).
گرگ ظاهر گرد یوسف خود نگشت ** این حسد در فعل از گرگان گذشت
This (visible) wolf took pity (on Joseph), and by way of specious excuse came (the words), “Lo, we went to compete with one another.”1410
رحم کرد این گرگ و ز عذر لبق ** آمده که إنا ذهبنا نستبق
Hundreds of thousands of wolves have not this cunning; (but) this wolf will at last be put to shame—stop (and see)!—
صد هزاران گرگ را این مکر نیست ** عاقبت رسوا شود این گرگ بیست
Because on the Day of Bale the envious will without doubt be (raised from the dead and) brought together (to Judgement) in the shape of wolves.
ز انکه حشر حاسدان روز گزند ** بیگمان بر صورت گرگان کنند
The resurrection of the greedy vile eater of carrion (unlawful food) will be in the shape of a hog on the Day of Reckoning.
حشر پر حرص خس مردار خوار ** صورت خوکی بود روز شمار
Adulteris (erit) foetor membri latentis; wine-drinkers will have stinking mouths. [Adulturers (will) have stinking private members; wine-drinkers will have stinking mouths.]
زانیان را گند اندام نهان ** خمر خواران را بود گند دهان
The hidden stench that was reaching (only) to (people's) hearts will become sensible and manifest at the Resurrection.1415
گند مخفی کان به دلها میرسید ** گشت اندر حشر محسوس و پدید
The being of Man is a jungle: be on your guard against this being, if you are of that (Divine) Breath.
بیشهای آمد وجود آدمی ** بر حذر شو زین وجود ار ز آن دمی
In our being there are thousands of wolves and hogs; (there is) goodly and ungodly and fair and foul.
در وجود ما هزاران گرگ و خوک ** صالح و ناصالح و خوب و خشوک
To the disposition that is preponderant belongs the decision (as to what you are): when the gold is more than the copper, it (the mixture) is gold.
حکم آن خور است کان غالبتر است ** چون که زر بیش از مس آید آن زر است
The manner of acting that preponderates in your nature—in that same form you must needs rise (from the dead).
سیرتی کان بر وجودت غالب است ** هم بر آن تصویر حشرت واجب است
At one hour a wolf enters into Man, at another hour a moon-like beauty with the face of Joseph.1420
ساعتی گرگی در آید در بشر ** ساعتی یوسف رخی همچون قمر
Good and hateful qualities pass from bosoms into bosoms by a hidden way;
میرود از سینهها در سینهها ** از ره پنهان صلاح و کینهها
Nay, indeed, wisdom and knowledge and excellence pass from Man into the ox and the ass.
بلکه خود از آدمی در گاو و خر ** میرود دانایی و علم و هنر
The stumbling (restive) horse becomes smooth-paced and docile; the bear dances, the goat also salaams.
اسب سکسک میشود رهوار و رام ** خرس بازی میکند بر هم سلام
Volition has passed from human beings into the dog, so that he has become a shepherd or a hunter or a guardian (of the house).
رفت اندر سگ ز آدمیان هوس ** تا شبان شد یا شکاری یا حرس
Into the dog of the Companions (of the Cave) there passed from those comers (to the Cave) a (moral) disposition, so that he had become a seeker of God.1425
در سگ اصحاب خوبی ز ان وفود ** رفت تا جویای الله گشته بود
At every moment a (different) species bursts up in the breast: now a devil, and now an angel, now wild beasts.
هر زمان در سینه نوعی سر کند ** گاه دیو و گه ملک گه دام و دد
From that marvellous jungle, where is (dwells) the wise Lion, there is a hidden way to the breasts which ensnare (the spiritual prey).
ز آن عجب بیشه که شیر آگه است ** تا به دام سینهها پنهان ره است
O you who are less than a dog, steal the spiritual pearl from within—from within (the breasts of) them that know God.
دزدیی کن از درون مرجان جان ** ای کم از سگ از درون عارفان
As you (must) steal, at any rate (let it be) that lovely pearl; as you are going to bear a burden, at any rate (let it be) a noble one.
چون که دزدی باری آن در لطیف ** چون که حامل میشوی باری شریف
How the disciples understood that Dhu ’l-Nún had not become mad, (but) had acted with intention.
فهم کردن مریدان که ذو النون دیوانه نشده است قاصد کرده است
The friends went to the prison (to inquire) about the story of Dhu ’l-Nún, and expressed an opinion concerning it,1430
دوستان در قصهی ذو النون شدند ** سوی زندان و در آن رایی زدند
Saying, “Perchance he does this purposely, or there is some (deep) wisdom (in it): he is an exemplar and a shining light in this religion.
کاین مگر قاصد کند یا حکمتی است ** او در این دین قبلهای و آیتی است
Far, far be it from his sea-like (profound) intelligence that madness should prompt him to folly!
دور دور از عقل چون دریای او ** تا جنون باشد سفه فرمای او
God forbid, in view of the perfection of his (spiritual) attainments, that the cloud of sickness should cover his moon!
حاش لله از کمال جاه او ** کابر بیماری بپوشد ماه او
He has gone into the house (and taken refuge) from the wickedness of the vulgar: he has become mad on account of the infamy of the sane.
او ز شر عامه اندر خانه شد ** او ز ننگ عاقلان دیوانه شد
From (feeling) the disgrace of the dull body-serving intellect, he has purposely gone and become mad,1435
او ز عار عقل کند تن پرست ** قاصدا رفته ست و دیوانه شده ست
Saying, ‘Bind me fast and with the tail of a cow smite me on head and back, and do not dispute this (matter),
که ببندیدم قوی و ز ساز گاو ** بر سر و پشتم بزن وین را مکاو
That from the stroke of the part (of the cow) I may gain life, as the murdered man (gained life) from the cow of Moses, O trusty ones;
تا ز زخم لخت یابم من حیات ** چون قتیل از گاو موسی ای ثقات
That I may be made happy by the stroke of a part of the cow; (that I may) become well (whole), as (in the case of) the murdered man and the cow of Moses’.”
The murdered man was revived by the stroke of the cow's tail: he became pure gold (in spirit), even as copper (is transmuted) by the elixir.
زنده شد کشته ز زخم دم گاو ** همچو مس از کیمیا شد زر ساو
The murdered man sprang up and told the secrets: he revealed that bloodthirsty gang.1440
کشته بر جست و بگفت اسرار را ** وا نمود آن زمرهی خونخوار را
He said plainly, “I was killed by these people who are now disturbed (with anger) in contending against me.”
گفت روشن کاین جماعت کشتهاند ** کاین زمان در خصمیام آشفتهاند
When this gross body is killed, the essence that knows (spiritual) secrets is brought to life.
چون که کشته گردد این جسم گران ** زنده گردد هستی اسرار دان
Its spirit beholds Paradise and Hell-fire and discerns all the mysteries.
جان او بیند بهشت و نار را ** باز داند جملهی اسرار را
It reveals the devilish murderers, it reveals the snare of deceit and guile.
وا نماید خونیان دیو را ** وا نماید دام خدعه و ریو را
To kill the cow (the fleshly soul) is the stipulation of (imposed by) the (Súfí) Path, in order that the spirit may be restored to consciousness by the stroke of her tail.1445
گاو کشتن هست از شرط طریق ** تا شود از زخم دمش جان مفیق
Kill most quickly the cow, your fleshly soul, so that the hidden spirit may become alive and conscious.
گاو نفس خویش را زوتر بکش ** تا شود روح خفی زنده و بهش
Resumption of the story of Dhu ’l-Nún, may God sanctify his spirit!
رجوع به حکایت ذو النون
When those persons arrived near him, he shouted, “Hey, who are ye? Take care!”
چون رسیدند آن نفر نزدیک او ** بانگ بر زد هی کیانید اتقوا
They said respectfully, “We are some of thy friends: we have come hither in devotion to ask after thee.
با ادب گفتند ما از دوستان ** بهر پرسش آمدیم اینجا به جان
How art thou, O Sea of manifold intelligence? What aspersion on thy intelligence is this (alleged) madness?
چونی ای دریای عقل ذو فنون ** این چه بهتان است بر عقلت جنون
How should the smoke of the bath-stove attain unto the Sun? How should the ‘Anqá be crushed by the crow?1450
دود گلخن کی رسد در آفتاب ** چون شود عنقا شکسته از غراب
Do not withhold (the truth) from us: explain this matter; we are lovers (of thee): do not behave to us in this fashion.
وامگیر از ما بیان کن این سخن ** ما محبانیم با ما این مکن
One ought not to drive lovers away or dupe them by mask and false pretence.
مر محبان را نشاید دور کرد ** یا به رو پوش و دغل مغرور کرد
Communicate the secret, O King: do not hide thy face in the cloud, O Moon!
راز را اندر میان آور شها ** رو مکن در ابر پنهانی مها
We are loving and true and with wounded (bleeding) hearts: in the two worlds we have fixed our hearts on thee (alone).”
ما محب و صادق و دل خستهایم ** در دو عالم دل به تو در بستهایم
He began (to use) foul words and bad names recklessly: he spoke gibberish like madmen.1455
فحش آغازید و دشنام از گزاف ** گفت او دیوانگانه زی و قاف
He jumped up and let fly stones and sticks; the whole party fled for fear of blows.
بر جهید و سنگ پران کرد و چوب ** جملگی بگریختند از بیم کوب