Saying, “What occasion is there for good tidings, O scatterbrain, when we have fallen into the mine (the very midst) of sugar?”
که چه جای مژده است ای خیرهسر ** که در افتادیم در کان شکر
To Opinion it is (merely) good tidings, whereas in the sight of Reason it is ready cash (actuality), because the eye of Opinion is veiled by missing (the object sought).
وهم را مژدهست و پیش عقل نقد ** ز انک چشم وهم شد محجوب فقد
It is pain to the infidels and glad news to the faithful, but in the eye of the seer it is immediate experience.
کافران را درد و مومن را بشیر ** لیک نقد حال در چشم بصیر
Inasmuch as the lover is intoxicated at the moment of immediacy, he is necessarily superior to infidelity and faith.3280
زانک عاشق در دم نقدست مست ** لاجرم از کفر و ایمان برترست
Indeed, both infidelity and faith are his door-keeper (who secures him from intrusion); for he is the kernel, while infidelity and religion are his two rinds.
کفر و ایمان هر دو خود دربان اوست ** کوست مغز و کفر و دین او را دو پوست
Infidelity is the dry peel that has averted its face (from the kernel); faith, again, is the peel (inner integument) that has gained a delicious flavour.
کفر قشر خشک رو بر تافته ** باز ایمان قشر لذت یافته
The place for the dry peels is the fire, (but) the peel attached to the spiritual kernel is sweet.
قشرهای خشک را جا آتش است ** قشر پیوسته به مغز جان خوش است
The kernel itself is above the grade of “sweet”: it is above “sweet” because it is the dispenser of deliciousness.
مغز خود از مرتبهی خوش برترست ** برترست از خوش که لذت گسترست
This discourse hath no end: turn back, that my Moses may cleave the sea asunder.3285
این سخن پایان ندارد باز گرد ** تا برآرد موسیم از بحر گرد
This (preceding part) of the discourse hath been spoken suitably to the intelligence of the vulgar; the remainder thereof hath been concealed.
درخور عقل عوام این گفته شد ** از سخن باقی آن بنهفته شد
The gold, (which is) thy intelligence, is in fragments, O suspected one: how should I set the stamp of the die upon clippings?
زر عقلت ریزه است ای متهم ** بر قراضه مهر سکه چون نهم
Thy intelligence is distributed over a hundred important affairs, over thousands of desires and great matters and small.
عقل تو قسمت شده بر صد مهم ** بر هزاران آرزو و طم و رم
Thou must unite the (scattered) parts by means of love, to the end that thou mayst become sweet as Samarcand and Damascus.
جمع باید کرد اجزا را به عشق ** تا شوی خوش چون سمرقند و دمشق
When thou becomest united, grain by grain, from (after thy dispersion in) perplexity, then it is possible to stamp upon thee the King's die;3290
جو جوی چون جمع گردی ز اشتباه ** پس توان زد بر تو سکهی پادشاه
And if thou, foolish man, become greater than a mithqál (dinar), the King will make of thee a cup of gold.
ور ز مثقالی شوی افزون تو خام ** از تو سازد شه یکی زرینه جام
Then thereon will be both the name and the titles of the King and also his effigy, O thou that cravest to attain,
پس برو هم نام و هم القاب شاه ** باشد و هم صورتش ای وصل خواه
So that the Beloved will be to thee both bread and water and lamp and minion and dessert and wine.
تا که معشوقت بود هم نان هم آب ** هم چراغ و شاهد و نقل شراب
Unite thyself—union is (a Divine) mercy—that I may be able to speak unto thee that which is;
جمع کن خود را جماعت رحمتست ** تا توانم با تو گفتن آنچ هست
For speaking is for the purpose of (producing) belief: the spirit of polytheism is quit (devoid) of belief in God.3295
زانک گفتن از برای باوریست ** جان شرک از باوری حق بریست
The spirit that has been distributed over the contents of the (mundane) sphere is shared amongst sixty passions;
جان قسمت گشته بر حشو فلک ** در میان شصت سودا مشترک
Therefore silence is best: it gives peace to it ( to that spirit); therefore ( I ought to follow the adage) “Silence is the answer to fools.”
پس خموشی به دهد او را ثبوت ** پس جواب احمقان آمد سکوت
This I know, but intoxication of the body is opening my mouth without volition on my part,
این همیدانم ولی مستی تن ** میگشاید بیمراد من دهن
Just as in sneezing and yawning this mouth becomes open without your willing it.
آنچنان که از عطسه و از خامیاز ** این دهان گردد بناخواه تو باز
Commentary on the Tradition, "Verily, I ask pardon of God seventy times every day."
تفسیر این حدیث کی ائنی لاستغفر الله فی کل یوم سبعین مرة
Like the Prophet, I repent seventy times daily of speaking and giving out (mysteries);3300
همچو پیغامبر ز گفتن وز نثار ** توبه آرم روز من هفتاد بار
But that intoxication becomes a breaker of (vows of) penitence: this intoxication of the body causes oblivion and tears the robe (of penitence).
لیک آن مستی شود توبهشکن ** منسی است این مستی تن جامه کن
The (Divine) purpose of making manifest the (things of) long ago (the eternal things) cast an intoxication upon the knower of the mystery,
حکمت اظهار تاریخ دراز ** مستیی انداخت در دانای راز
(So that) with such drum and banner (conspicuousness) the hidden mystery has become water gushing from (the fountain of) “the Pen is dry.”
راز پنهان با چنین طبل و علم ** آب جوشان گشته از جف القلم
The infinite Mercy is flowing continually: ye are asleep to the perception thereof, O men!
رحمت بیحد روانه هر زمان ** خفتهاید از درک آن ای مردمان
The sleeper's garment drinks water from the river, (while) the sleeper is seeking the mirage in his dream.3305
جامهی خفته خورد از جوی آب ** خفته اندر خواب جویای سراب
He keeps running (to and fro), saying, “Yonder there is hope of water”: by this (false) thought he has barred the way against himself.
میرود که آنجای بوی آب هست ** زین تفکر راه را بر خویش بست
Because he said “yonder” he became far from here (from the place where the water is): (through resting) in a vain imagination he was banished from a reality.
زانک آنجا گفت زینجا دور شد ** بر خیالی از حقی مهجور شد
They (the worldly) are far-seeing (for their selfish ends) and very fast asleep spiritually: take some mercy upon them, O travellers on the Way!
دوربینانند و بس خفتهروان ** رحمتی آریدشان ای رهروان
I never saw thirst (eager desire) induce sleep: (only) the thirst of the unintelligent induces sleep.
من ندیدم تشنگی خواب آورد ** خواب آرد تشنگی بیخرد
The (true) intelligence, indeed, is that which was fed by God, not the intelligence that was bestowed by (the planet) Mercury.3310
خود خرد آنست کو از حق چرید ** نه خرد کان را عطارد آورید
Explaining that the particular (discursive) intellect does not see beyond the grave and, as regards all the rest, is subject to the authority of the saints and prophets.
بیان آنک عقل جزوی تا بگور بیش نبیند در باقی مقلد اولیا و انبیاست
The foresight of this intellect extends (only) to the grave, while that of the spiritual man is till the blast of the trumpet (of Resurrection).
پیشبینی این خرد تا گور بود ** وآن صاحب دل به نفخ صور بود
This intellect does not pass beyond a grave and sepulchre, and this (intellectual) foot does not tread the arena of marvels.
این خرد از گور و خاکی نگذرد ** وین قدم عرصهی عجایب نسپرد
Go, become quit of this foot and this intellect: seek the eye appertaining to the invisible (the inward eye) and enjoy (contemplation).
زین قدم وین عقل رو بیزار شو ** چشم غیبی جوی و برخوردار شو
How should one subservient to a preceptor and in pupilage to a book find, like Moses, light from (his own) bosom?
همچو موسی نور کی یابد ز جیب ** سخرهی استاد و شاگردان کتاب
From this (scholastic) study and this intellect comes naught but vertigo; therefore leave this study and adopt (in its stead) expectation.3315
زین نظر وین عقل ناید جز دوار ** پس نظر بگذار و بگزین انتظار
Do not seek (spiritual) eminence from disputation: for him who is expectant (of Divine inspiration) listening is better than speaking.
از سخنگویی مجویید ارتفاع ** منتظر را به ز گفتن استماع
The office of teaching is a sort of sensual desire: every sensual fancy is an idol (source of polytheism) in the Way.
منصب تعلیم نوع شهوتست ** هر خیال شهوتی در ره بتست
If every busybody had found the track (had attained) to His grace, how should God have sent so many prophets?
گر بفضلش پی ببردی هر فضول ** کی فرستادی خدا چندین رسول
The particular intellect is like the lightning and the flash: how is it possible to go to Wakhsh in a flash?
عقل جزوی همچو برقست و درخش ** در درخشی کی توان شد سوی وخش
The light of the lightning is not for guidance on the way; nay, it is a command to the cloud to weep.3320
نیست نور برق بهر رهبری ** بلک امریست ابر را که میگری
The lightning of our intellect is for the sake of weeping, to the end that nonexistence may weep in longing for (real) existence.
برق عقل ما برای گریه است ** تا بگرید نیستی در شوق هست
The child's intellect said, “Attend school”; but it cannot learn by itself.
عقل کودک گفت بر کتاب تن ** لیک نتواند به خود آموختن
The sick man's intellect leads him to the physician; but his intellect is not successful in curing him.
عقل رنجور آردش سوی طبیب ** لیک نبود در دوا عقلش مصیب
Mark, the devils were going heavenward and listening to the secrets on high
نک شیاطین سوی گردون میشدند ** گوش بر اسرار بالا میزدند
And carrying away a little of those secrets, till the shooting stars quickly drove them from heaven,3325
میربودند اندکی زان رازها ** تا شهب میراندشان زود از سما
Saying, “Begone! A prophet is come there (on the earth): from him will be obtained whatsoever ye crave.
که روید آنجا رسولی آمدست ** هر چه میخواهید زو آید به دست