He (the Israelite) brought the cup to him, saying, “Now take the water!” “Go,” he replied; “(all) waters have become despicable in my sight.
طاس آوردش که اکنون آب‌گیر ** گفت رو شد آبها پیشم حقیر
I have drunk such a draught from God hath purchased that no thirst will come to me till the Congregation (at the Last Judgement).
شربتی خوردم ز الله اشتری ** تا به محشر تشنگی ناید مرا
He who gave water to the rivers and fountains hath opened a fountain within me.
آنک جوی و چشمه‌ها را آب داد ** چشمه‌ای در اندرون من گشاد
This heart, which was hot and water-drinking—to its high aspiration water has become vile.3515
این جگر که بود گرم و آب‌خوار ** گشت پیش همت او آب خوار
He (God), for the sake of His servants, became (symbolised by) the (letter) káf of Káfí (All-sufficing), (in token of) the truth of the promise of Káf, Há, Yá, ‘Ayn, Sád.
کاف کافی آمد او بهر عباد ** صدق وعده‌ی کهیعص
(God saith), ‘I am All-sufficing: I will give thee all good, without (the intervention of) a secondary cause, without the mediation of another's aid.
کافیم بدهم ترا من جمله خیر ** بی‌سبب بی‌واسطه‌ی یاری غیر
I am All-sufficing: I will give thee satiety without bread, I will give thee sovereignty without soldiers and armies.
I will give thee narcissi and wild-roses without the spring, I will give thee instruction without a book and teacher.
بی‌بهارت نرگس و نسرین دهم ** بی‌کتاب و اوستا تلقین دهم
I am All-sufficing: I will heal thee without medicine, I will make the grave and the pit a (spacious) playing-field.3520
کافیم بی داروت درمان کنم ** گور را و چاه را میدان کنم
To a Moses I give heart (courage) with a single rod, that he may brandish swords against a multitude.
موسیی را دل دهم با یک عصا ** تا زند بر عالمی شمشیرها
(Such) a light and splendour do I give to the hand of Moses that it is slapping the sun (in triumph).
دست موسی را دهم یک نور و تاب ** که طپانچه می‌زند بر آفتاب
I make the wooden staff a seven-headed dragon, which the female dragon does not (conceive and) bring to birth from the male.
چوب را ماری کنم من هفت سر ** که نزاید ماده مار او را ز نر
I do not mingle blood in the water of the Nile: in sooth by My cunning I make the very essence of its water to be blood.
خون نیامیزم در آب نیل من ** خود کنم خون عین آبش را به فن
I turn thy joy into sorrow like the (polluted) water of the Nile, so that thou wilt not find the way to rejoicings.3525
شادیت را غم کنم چون آب نیل ** که نیابی سوی شادیها سبیل
Again, when thou art intent on renewing thy faith and abjurest Pharaoh once more,
باز چون تجدید ایمان بر تنی ** باز از فرعون بیزاری کنی
Thou wilt see (that) the Moses of Mercy (has) come, thou wilt see the Nile of blood turned by him into water.
موسی رحمت ببینی آمده ** نیل خون بینی ازو آبی شده
When thou keepest safe within (thee) the end of the rope (of faith), the Nile of thy spiritual delight will never be changed into blood.’
چون سر رشته نگه داری درون ** نیل ذوق تو نگردد هیچ خون
I thought I would profess the Faith in order that from this deluge of blood I might drink some water.
من گمان بردم که ایمان آورم ** تا ازین طوفان خون آبی خورم
How did I know that He would work a transformation in my nature and make me a (spiritual) Nile?3530
من چه دانستم که تبدیلی کند ** در نهاد من مرا نیلی کند
To my own eye, I am a flowing Nile, (but) to the eyes of others I am at rest.”
سوی چشم خود یکی نیلم روان ** برقرارم پیش چشم دیگران
Just as, to the Prophet, this world is plunged in glorification of God, while to us it is heedless (insensible).
هم‌چنانک این جهان پیش نبی ** غرق تسبیحست و پیش ما غبی
To his eye, this world is filled with love and bounty; to the eyes of others it is dead and inert.
پیش چشمش این جهان پر عشق و داد ** پیش چشم دیگران مرده و جماد
To his eye, vale and hill are moving swiftly: he hears subtle discourse from clod and brick.
پست و بالا پیش چشمش تیزرو ** از کلوخ و خشت او نکته شنو
To the vulgar, all this (world) is a bound and dead (thing): I have not seen a veil (of blindness) more wonderful than this.3535
با عوام این جمله بسته و مرده‌ای ** زین عجب‌تر من ندیدم پرده‌ای
To our eye, (all) the graves are alike; to the eyes of the saints, (one is) a garden (in Paradise), and (another is) a pit (in Hell).
گورها یکسان به پیش چشم ما ** روضه و حفره به چشم اولیا
The vulgar would say, “Wherefore has the Prophet become sour (of visage) and why has he become pleasure-killing?”
عامه گفتندی که پیغامبر ترش ** از چه گشتست و شدست او ذوق‌کش
The elect would say, “To your eyes, O peoples, he appears to be sour;
خاص گفتندی که سوی چشمتان ** می‌نماید او ترش ای امتان
(But) come for once into our eyes, that ye may behold the laughs (of delight described) in (the Súra beginning with the words) Hal atá (Did not there come?).”
یک زمان درچشم ما آیید تا ** خنده‌ها بینید اندر هل اتی
That appears (to thee) in the form of inversion (illusion) from the top of the pear-tree: come down, O youth!3540
از سر امرود بن بنماید آن ** منعکس صورت بزیر آ ای جوان
The pear-tree is the tree of (phenomenal) existence: whilst thou art there, the new appears old.
آن درخت هستی است امرودبن ** تا بر آنجایی نماید نو کهن
Whilst thou art there, thou wilt see (only) a thorn-brake full of the scorpions of wrath and full of snakes.
تا بر آنجایی ببینی خارزار ** پر ز کزدمهای خشم و پر ز مار
When thou comest down, thou wilt behold, free of cost, a world filled with rose-cheeked (beauties) and (their) nurses.
چون فرود آیی ببینی رایگان ** یک جهان پر گل‌رخان و دایگان
Story of the lewd woman who said to her husband, "Those illusions appear to thee from the top of the pear-tree, for the top of that pear-tree causes the human eye to see such things: come down from the top of the pear-tree, that those illusions may vanish." And if any one should say that what that man saw was not an illusion, the answer is that this (story) is a parable, not a (precise) similitude. In the (story regarded as a) parable this amount (of resemblance) is sufficient, for if he had not gone to the top of the peartree, he would never have seen those things, whether illusory or real.
حکایت آن زن پلیدکار کی شوهر را گفت کی آن خیالات از سر امرودبن می‌نماید ترا کی چنینها نماید چشم آدمی را سر آن امرودبن از سر امرودبن فرود آی تا آن خیالها برود و اگر کسی گوید کی آنچ آن مرد می‌دید خیال نبود و جواب این مثالیست نه مثل در مثال همین قدر بس بود کی اگر بر سر امرودبن نرفتی هرگز آنها ندیدی خواه خیال خواه حقیقت
That woman desired to embrace her paramour in the presence of her foolish husband.
آن زنی می‌خواست تا با مول خود ** بر زند در پیش شوی گول خود
Therefore the woman said to her husband, “O fortunate one, I will climb the tree to gather fruit.”3545
پس به شوهر گفت زن کای نیکبخت ** من برآیم میوه چیدن بر درخت
As soon as she had climbed the tree, the woman burst into tears when from the top she looked in the direction of her husband.
چون برآمد بر درخت آن زن گریست ** چون ز بالا سوی شوهر بنگریست
Marito dixit, “O cinaede improbe, quis est ille paedicator qui super te incumbit?” [She told (her) husband, “O wicked sodomite, who is that sodomizer who is lying on top of you?”]
گفت شوهر را کای مابون رد ** کیست آن لوطی که بر تو می‌فتد
Tu sub eo velut femina quietus es: O homo tu vero catamitus evasisti.” [You have been lying underneath him (passively) like a woman: O so-and-so, you have certainly become a catamite.” ]
تو به زیر او چو زن بغنوده‌ای ** ای فلان تو خود مخنث بوده‌ای
“Nay,” said the husband: “one would think thy head is turned (thou hast lost thy wits); at any rate, there is nobody here on the plain except me.”
گفت شوهر نه سرت گویی بگشت ** ورنه اینجا نیست غیر من به دشت
Uxor rem repetivit. “Eho,” inquit, “iste pileatus quis est super tergo tuo incumbens?” [The wife repeated (it), saying, “The one with a cap lying on your back, who is he then?”]3550
زن مکرر کرد که آن با برطله ** کیست بر پشتت فرو خفته هله
“Hark, wife,” he replied, “come down from the tree, for thy head is turned and thou hast become very dotish.”
گفت ای زن هین فرود آ از درخت ** که سرت گشت و خرف گشتی تو سخت
When she came down, her husband went up: (then) the woman drew her paramour into her arms.
چون فرود آمد بر آمد شوهرش ** زن کشید آن مول را اندر برش
Maritus dixit, “O scortum, iste quis est qui velut simia super te venit?” [(Her) husband said, “Who is that one, O whore, who has come to be on top of you like an ape?”]
گفت شوهر کیست آن ای روسپی ** که به بالای تو آمد چون کپی
“Nay,” said the wife, “there is no one here but me. Hark, thy head is turned: don't talk nonsense.”
گفت زن نه نیست اینجا غیر من ** هین سرت برگشته شد هرزه متن
He repeated the charge against his wife. “This,” said the wife, “is from the pear-tree.3555
او مکرر کرد بر زن آن سخن ** گفت زن این هست از امرودبن
From the top of the pear-tree I was seeing just as falsely as you, O cuckold.
از سر امرودبن من هم‌چنان ** کژ همی دیدم که تو ای قلتبان
Hark, come down, that you may see there is nothing: all this illusion is caused by a pear-tree.”
هین فرود آ تا ببینی هیچ نیست ** این همه تخییل از امروبنیست
Jesting is teaching: listen to it in earnest, do not thou be in pawn to (taken up with) its appearance of jest.
هزل تعلیمست آن را جد شنو ** تو مشو بر ظاهر هزلش گرو
To jesters every earnest matter is a jest; to the wise (all) jests are earnest.
هر جدی هزلست پیش هازلان ** هزلها جدست پیش عاقلان
Lazy folk seek the pear-tree, but ’tis a good (long) way to that pear-tree.3560
کاهلان امرودبن جویند لیک ** تا بدان امرودبن راهیست نیک
Descend from the pear-tree on which at present thou hast become giddy-eyed and giddy-faced.
نقل کن ز امرودبن که اکنون برو ** گشته‌ای تو خیره‌چشم و خیره‌رو