At the time of (his being in possession of) knowledge, who was Adam in relation to the angels? (He was) the teacher of knowledge and the assayer of (its) coins.
گاه علم آدم ملایک را کی بود ** اوستاد علم و نقاد نقود
After he had drunk the wine of (God's) forbearance in Paradise, he was confounded by a single trick of Satan.2105
چونک در جنت شراب حلم خورد ** شد ز یک بازی شیطان روی زرد
The doses of anacardium, (namely), the lessons (given to him) by the Loving One, had made him sagacious and wise and clever;
آن بلادرهای تعلیم ودود ** زیرک و دانا و چستش کرده بود
(But) afterwards the potent opium of His forbearance brought the Thief to (carry away) his (Adam's) property.
باز آن افیون حلم سخت او ** دزد را آورد سوی رخت او
Reason comes to seek refuge with His forbearance, (saying), “Thou hast been my Sáqí (Thou hast intoxicated me): take my hand (succour me)!”
عقل آید سوی حلمش مستجیر ** ساقیم تو بوده‌ای دستم بگیر
How the King said to Ayáz, “Choose either to pardon or to punish, for in the present case ’tis (equally) right whether you do justice or show mercy; and there are advantages in each.” Within justice a thousand mercies are enclosed: (God hath said), “and for you in retaliation there is a life.” He who deems retaliation abominable is regarding only the single life of the murderer and does not consider the hundreds of thousands of lives that will be protected and kept safe, as in a fortress, by fear of punishment.
فرمودن شاه ایاز را کی اختیار کن از عفو و مکافات کی از عدل و لطف هر چه کنی اینجا صوابست و در هر یکی مصلحتهاست کی در عدل هزار لطف هست درج و لکم فی القصاص حیوة آنکس کی کراهت می‌دارد قصاص را درین یک حیات قاتل نظر می‌کند و در صد هزار حیات کی معصوم و محقون خواهند شدن در حصن بیم سیاست نمی‌نگرد
“O Ayáz, pass sentence on the culprits! O incorruptible Ayáz who takest infinite precautions (to keep thyself pure),
کن میان مجرمان حکم ای ایاز ** ای ایاز پاک با صد احتراز
Though I boil (test) thee in practice two hundred times, I do not find any refuse in the foam of thy boiling.2110
گر دو صد بارت بجوشم در عمل ** در کف جوشت نیابم یک دغل
A countless multitude of people are ashamed of (being put to) the test, (but) all tests are ashamed of (being tried on) thee.
ز امتحان شرمنده خلقی بی‌شمار ** امتحانها از تو جمله شرمسار
It (thy knowledge) is a bottomless ocean: it is not (creaturely) knowledge alone; it (thy forbearance) is a mountain and a hundred mountains: indeed, it is not (creaturely) forbearance.”
بحر بی‌قعرست تنها علم نیست ** کوه و صد کوهست این خود حلم نیست
He (Ayáz) replied, “I know that this is thy gift; otherwise I am (nothing except) those rustic shoon and that sheepskin jacket.”
گفت من دانم عطای تست این ** ورنه من آن چارقم و آن پوستین
Hence the Prophet expounded this (matter), (when he said), “Whoso knoweth himself knoweth God.”
بهر آن پیغامبر این را شرح ساخت ** هر که خود بشناخت یزدان را شناخت
The seed (from which you were conceived) is your shoon, and your blood is the sheepskin jacket: (all) the rest, O master, is His gift.2115
چارقت نطفه‌ست و خونت پوستین ** باقی ای خواجه عطای اوست این
He hath given it to you in order that you may seek more: do not say, “He has only this amount (to give).”
بهر آن دادست تا جویی دگر ** تو مگو که نیستش جز این قدر
The gardener shows a number of apples, to the end that you may know the trees and produce of the orchard.
زان نماید چند سیب آن باغبان ** تا بدانی نخل و دخل بوستان
He (the wheat-merchant) gives the purchaser a handful of wheat, in order that he may know (the quality of) the wheat in the granary.
کف گندم زان دهد خریار را ** تا بداند گندم انبار را
The teacher explains a nice point in order that you may recognise that his knowledge exceeds (those limits);
نکته‌ای زان شرح گوید اوستاد ** تا شناسی علم او را مستزاد
And if you say, “This is all (the knowledge) he has,” he will cast you far (from him) as sticks and straws (are cast) from the beard.2120
ور بگویی خود همینش بود و بس ** دورت اندازد چنانک از ریش خس
“Now come, O Ayáz, and deal justice: lay the foundation of a rare justice in the world.
ای ایاز اکنون بیا و داده ده ** داد نادر در جهان بنیاد نه
Those who have sinned against thee deserve to be killed, but in hope (of escaping death) they are attending (waiting upon) thy pardon and forbearance,
مجرمانت مستحق کشتن‌اند ** وز طمع بر عفو و حلمت می‌تنند
To see whether mercy will prevail or wrath, whether the water of Kawthar will prevail or the flames (of Hell).”
تا که رحمت غالب آید یا غضب ** آب کوثر غالب آید یا لهب
From the (ancient) Covenant of Alast (until now) both (these) boughs, (namely) forbearance and anger, are in existence for the purpose of carrying men (up to God).
از پی مردم‌ربایی هر دو هست ** شاخ حلم و خشم از عهد الست
Hence the perspicuous word Alast is (a case of) negation and affirmation joined in one word,2125
بهر این لفظ الست مستبین ** نفی و اثباتست در لفظی قرین
Because this (Alast) is an affirmative question, but (nevertheless) the word laysa is buried in it.
زانک استفهام اثباتیست این ** لیک در وی لفظ لیس شد قرین
Leave off, and let this exposition remain incomplete: do not lay the bowl for the elect on the table of the vulgar.
ترک کن تا ماند این تقریر خام ** کاسه‌ی خاصان منه بر خوان عام
(’Tis) a wrath and a mercy like the zephyr (sabá) and the plague (wabá): the former is (like) the iron-attracting (magnet) and the latter (like) the straw attracting (amber).
قهر و لطفی چون صبا و چون وبا ** آن یکی آهن‌ربا وین که‌ربا
The truth draws the righteous to righteousness; the false class (of things) draws the false (the wicked).
می‌کشد حق راستان را تا رشد ** قسم باطل باطلان را می‌کشد
(If) the belly be sweet, it draws sweets (to itself); (if) the belly be bilious (acid), it draws vinegar (to itself).2130
معده حلوایی بود حلوا کشد ** معده صفرایی بود سرکا کشد
A burning (hot) carpet takes away coldness from one who sits (on it); a frozen (cold) carpet consumes (his) heat.
فرش سوزان سردی از جالس برد ** فرش افسرده حرارت را خورد
(When) you see a friend, mercy is aroused in you; (when) you see an enemy, violence is aroused in you.
دوست بینی از تو رحمت می‌جهد ** خصم بینی از تو سطوت می‌جهد
“O Ayáz, finish this affair quickly, for expectation is a sort of vengeance.”
ای ایاز این کار را زوتر گزار ** زانک نوعی انتقامست انتظار
How the King bade Ayáz make haste, saying, “Give judgement and bring the matter to decision immediately, and do not keep them waiting or say, ‘We shall meet after some days,’ for expectation is the red death”; and how Ayáz answered the King.
تعجیل فرمودن پادشاه ایاز را کی زود این حکم را به فیصل رسان و منتظر مدار و ایام بیننا مگو کی الانتظار موت الاحمر و جواب گفتن ایاز شاه را
He said, “O King, the command belongs entirely to thee: when the sun is there, the star is naughted.
گفت ای شه جملگی فرمان تراست ** با وجود آفتاب اختر فناست
Who is Venus or Mercury or a meteor that they should come forth in the presence of the sun?2135
زهره کی بود یا عطارد یا شهاب ** کو برون آید به پیش آفتاب
If I had omitted (to look at) the cloak and sheepskin, how should I have sown such seeds of blame?
گر ز دلق و پوستین بگذشتمی ** کی چنین تخم ملامت کشتمی
What was the (use of) putting a lock on the door of the chamber amidst a hundred envious persons addicted to false imagination?
قفل کردن بر در حجره چه بود ** در میان صد خیالیی حسود
Every one of them, having put his hand into the river-water, seeks (to find there) a dry sod.
دست در کرده درون آب جو ** هر یکی زیشان کلوخ خشک‌جو
How, then, should there be a dry sod in the river? How should a fish become disobedient to the sea?
پس کلوخ خشک در جو کی بود ** ماهیی با آب عاصی کی شود
They impute iniquity to poor me, before whom loyalty (itself) is ashamed.”2140
بر من مسکین جفا دارند ظن ** که وفا را شرم می‌آید ز من
Were it not for the trouble caused by a person unfamiliar (with my meaning), I would have spoken a few words concerning loyalty;
گر نبودی زحمت نامحرمی ** چند حرفی از وفا واگفتمی
(But) since a world (multitude of people) is seeking (to raise) doubt and difficulty, we will let the discourse run beyond the skin.
چون جهانی شبهت و اشکال‌جوست ** حرف می‌رانیم ما بیرون پوست
If you break your (material) self, you will become a kernel and will hear the tale of a goodly kernel.
گر تو خود را بشکنی مغزی شوی ** داستان مغز نغزی بشنوی
The voices of walnuts are in their skins (shells): where, indeed, is any voice in the kernel and the oil?
جوز را در پوستها آوازهاست ** مغز و روغن را خود آوازی کجاست
It (the kernel) has a voice, (but one that is) not suited to the (bodily) ear: its voice is hidden in the ear of ecstasy.2145
دارد آوازی نه اندر خورد گوش ** هست آوازش نهان در گوش نوش
Were it not for the sweetness of a kernel's voice, who would listen to the rattling voice of a walnut-shell?
گرنه خوش‌آوازی مغزی بود ** ژغژغ آواز قشری کی شنود
You endure the rattling of it (only) in order that you may silently come into touch with a kernel.
ژغژغ آن زان تحمل می‌کنی ** تا که خاموشانه بر مغزی زنی
Be without lip and without ear for a while, and then, like the lip, be the companion of honey.
چند گاهی بی‌لب و بی‌گوش شو ** وانگهان چون لب حریف نوش شو
How long have you been uttering poetry and prose and (proclaiming) mysteries! O master, try the experiment and, for one day, be dumb!
چند گفتی نظم و نثر و راز فاش ** خواجه یک روز امتحان کن گنگ باش
Story in confirmation of the saying, “We have tried speech and talk all this time: (now) for a while let us. try self-restraint and silence.”
حکایت در تقریر این سخن کی چندین گاه گفت ذکر را آزمودیم مدتی صبر و خاموشی را بیازماییم
How long have you been cooking (things) sour and acid and (like the fruit of) the white tamarisk? For this one time make an experiment and cook sweets.2150
چند پختی تلخ و تیز و شورگز ** این یکی بار امتحان شیرین بپز
On waking at the Resurrection, there is put into the hands of a (wicked) man the scroll of his sins: (it will be) black,
آن یکی را در قیامت ز انتباه ** در کف آید نامه‌ی عصیان سیاه
Headed with black, as letters of mourning; the body and margin of the scroll completely filled with (his) sins—
سرسیه چون نامه‌های تعزیه ** پر معاصی متن نامه و حاشیه
The whole (of it) wickedness and sin from end to end, full of infidelity, like the land of war.
جمله فسق و معصیت بد یک سری ** هم‌چو دارالحرب پر از کافری