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5
2322-2371

  • (Then) he said to himself, “My sin passed beyond (all) bounds: how should that terror and anguish (ever) go from my mind?
  • با دل خود گفت کز حد رفت جرم  ** از دل من کی رود آن ترس و گرم 

  • I died (to self) once (and for all), and (then) I came back (to spiritual life): I tasted the bitterness of death and non-existence.
  • من بمردم یک ره و باز آمدم  ** من چشیدم تلخی مرگ و عدم 

  • I have turned to God with real repentance: I will not break (that vow) till my soul shall be parted from my body.
  • توبه‌ای کردم حقیقت با خدا  ** نشکنم تا جان شدن از تن جدا 

  • After such a tribulation, whose foot should move towards danger a second time, unless it be (the foot of) an ass?” 2325
  • بعد آن محنت کرا بار دگر  ** پا رود سوی خطر الا که خر 

  • Story demonstrating that (when) a person repents and feels remorse and then forgets his feelings of remorse and tries again what he has tried (before), he falls into everlasting perdition. Unless his repentance be reinforced by a (great) firmness and strength and by a (great) sweetness and acceptance (experienced inwardly), it is like a rootless tree, more faded and withered every day. We take refuge with God (from that).
  • حکایت در بیان آنک کسی توبه کند و پشیمان شود و باز آن پشیمانیها را فراموش کند و آزموده را باز آزماید در خسارت ابد افتد چون توبه‌ی او را ثباتی و قوتی و حلاوتی و قبولی مدد نرسد چون درخت بی‌بیخ هر روز زردتر و خشک‌تر نعوذ بالله 

  • (Once) there was a washerman, who had an ass with a sore on its back and empty-bellied and lean.
  • گازری بود و مر او را یک خری  ** پشت ریش اشکم تهی و لاغری 

  • (He kept it) in ground covered with stones, where no grass grew: from morning till night it went without food and shelter.
  • در میان سنگ لاخ بی‌گیاه  ** روز تا شب بی‌نوا و بی‌پناه 

  • Except water, there was nothing for it to eat or drink: the ass was in that miserable state by day and by night.
  • بهر خوردن جز که آب آنجا نبود  ** روز و شب بد خر در آن کور و کبود 

  • In the neighbourhood was a reed-bed and a jungle, where a lion lived whose occupation was hunting.
  • آن حوالی نیستان و بیشه بود  ** شیر بود آنجا که صیدش پیشه بود 

  • A battle took place between the lion and a fierce elephant: the lion was wounded and disabled from going to hunt. 2330
  • شیر را با پیل نر جنگ اوفتاد  ** خسته شد آن شیر و ماند از اصطیاد 

  • On account of his weakness he was unable to hunt for some time, and the (smaller) wild animals were deprived of their morning-meal;
  • مدتی وا ماند زان ضعف از شکار  ** بی‌نوا ماندند دد از چاشت‌خوار 

  • For they used to eat the lion's leavings: when the lion became ill they suffered distress.
  • زانک باقی‌خوار شیر ایشان بدند  ** شیر چون رنجور شد تنگ آمدند 

  • The lion gave orders to a fox, saying, “Go and hunt an ass for me.
  • شیر یک روباه را فرمود رو  ** مر خری را بهر من صیاد شو 

  • If you find an ass round about the meadow, go, charm him with specious talk, beguile him, and bring him (here).
  • گر خری یابی به گرد مرغزار  ** رو فسونش خوان فریبانش بیار 

  • As soon as I gain some strength from (eating) the flesh of the ass, then afterwards I will seize another victim. 2335
  • چون بیابم قوتی از گوشت خر  ** پس بگیرم بعد از آن صیدی دگر 

  • I will eat (only) a little, ye (shall have) the rest: I am the means (appointed) for you as regards (your supply of) food.
  • اندکی من می‌خورم باقی شما  ** من سبب باشم شما را در نوا 

  • Procure for me either an ass or an ox: address (to them) some of the charming words that you know (how to use).
  • یا خری یا گاو بهر من بجوی  ** زان فسونهایی که می‌دانی بگوی 

  • Deprive him of his wits by flatteries and fair words and bring him here.”
  • از فسون و از سخنهای خوشش  ** از سرش بیرون کن و اینجا کشش 

  • Parable of the Qutb (Pole), who is the gnostic united with God, in respect of his dispensing to the people their rations of forgiveness and mercy in the order and degree which God inspires him to observe; and a comparison of him with the lion, for the (smaller) wild animals partake of the lion's rations and eat his leavings in proportion to their nearness to him—not nearness in space but nearness in quality. The details of this (subject) are many, and God is the (best) Guide.
  • تشبیه کردن قطب کی عارف واصلست در اجری دادن خلق از قوت مغفرت و رحمت بر مراتبی کی حقش الهام دهد و تمثیل بشیر که دد اجری خوار و باقی خوار ویند بر مراتب قرب ایشان بشیر نه قرب مکانی بلک قرب صفتی و تفاصیل این بسیارست والله الهادی 

  • The Qutb is (like) the lion, and it is his business to hunt: (all) the rest, (namely), these people (of the world), eat his leavings.
  • قطب شیر و صید کردن کار او  ** باقیان این خلق باقی‌خوار او 

  • So far as you can, endeavour to satisfy the Qutb, so that he may gain strength and hunt the wild beasts. 2340
  • تا توانی در رضای قطب کوش  ** تا قوی گردد کند صید وحوش 

  • When he is ailing, the people remain unfed, for all food provided for the gullet comes from the hand of reason,
  • چو برنجد بی‌نوا مانند خلق  ** کز کف عقلست جمله رزق حلق 

  • Since the ecstasies (spiritual experiences) of the people are (only) his leavings. Keep this (in mind), if your heart desires the (spiritual) prey.
  • زانک وجد حلق باقی خورد اوست  ** این نگه دار ار دل تو صیدجوست 

  • He is like the reason, and the people are like the members of the body: the management of the body depends on the reason.
  • او چو عقل و خلق چون اعضا و تن  ** بسته‌ی عقلست تدبیر بدن 

  • The weakness of the Qutb is bodily, not spiritual: the weakness lies in the Ship (Ark), not in Noah.
  • ضعف قطب از تن بود از روح نی  ** ضعف در کشتی بود در نوح نی 

  • The Qutb is he who turns round himself, (while) round him is the revolution of the celestial spheres. 2345
  • قطب آن باشد که گرد خود تند  ** گردش افلاک گرد او بود 

  • Lend some assistance in repairing his (bodily) ship, if you have become his favourite slave and devoted servant.
  • یاریی ده در مرمه‌ی کشتی‌اش  ** گر غلام خاص و بنده گشتی‌اش 

  • Your assistance is (really) advantageous to you, not to him: God hath said, “If ye help God, ye will be helped.”
  • یاریت در تو فزاید نه اندرو  ** گفت حق ان تنصروا الله تنصروا 

  • Hunt like the fox and sacrifice your prey to him (the Qutb), that you may gain in return a thousand preys and more.
  • هم‌چو روبه صید گیر و کن فداش  ** تا عوض گیری هزاران صید بیش 

  • The prey caught by the (obedient) disciple is (presented alive) after the manner of the fox, (but) the froward hyena catches prey (that is already) dead.
  • روبهانه باشد آن صید مرید  ** مرده گیرد صید کفتار مرید 

  • If you present the dead (prey) to him (the Qutb), it will become living: filth (when placed) in the orchard will produce (fruit). 2350
  • مرده پیش او کشی زنده شود  ** چرک در پالیز روینده شود 

  • The fox said to the lion, “I will serve thee (obediently): I will contrive expedients and rob him (the ass) of his wits.
  • گفت روبه شیر را خدمت کنم  ** حیله‌ها سازم ز عقلش بر کنم 

  • Cunning and enchantment is my business: it is my business to beguile and lead astray.”
  • حیله و افسونگری کار منست  ** کار من دستان و از ره بردنست 

  • Hastening from the mountain-top towards the river, he found that miserable emaciated ass.
  • از سر که جانب جو می‌شتافت  ** آن خر مسکین لاغر را بیافت 

  • Then he saluted him cordially and advanced: he advanced to meet that poor simpleton,
  • پس سلام گرم کرد و پیش رفت  ** پیش آن ساده دل درویش رفت 

  • And said (to him), “How are you in this arid desert (where you live) amidst stones and on sterile ground?” 2355
  • گفت چونی اندرین صحرای خشک  ** در میان سنگ لاخ و جای خشک 

  • The ass replied, “Whether I am in pain or in Iram, God has made it my portion, and I am grateful for it.
  • گفت خر گر در غمم گر در ارم  ** قسمتم حق کرد من زان شاکرم 

  • I give thanks to the Friend (God) in good and evil estate, because in (the Divine) destiny there is worse than (the present) ill.
  • شکر گویم دوست را در خیر و شر  ** زانک هست اندر قضا از بد بتر 

  • Since He is the Dispenser of portions, complaint is (an act of) infidelity. Patience is needful: patience is the key to the gift (bounteous reward).
  • چونک قسام اوست کفر آمد گله  ** صبر باید صبر مفتاح الصله 

  • All except God are enemies: He (alone) is the Friend: how is it good (seemly) to complain of a friend to an enemy?
  • غیر حق جمله عدواند اوست دوست  ** با عدو از دوست شکوت کی نکوست 

  • So long as He gives me buttermilk I will not desire honey, for every pleasure has a pain joined with it.” 2360
  • تا دهد دوغم نخواهم انگبین  ** زانک هر نعمت غمی دارد قرین 

  • Story of an ass belonging to a seller of firewood, which saw some well-fed Arab horses in the royal stable and wished for the same fortune. (This story is intended) to convey the lesson that one ought not to wish for anything but (God's) forgiveness and favour; for though you are in a hundred kinds of pain, they all become sweet (to you) when you feel the delight of being forgiven; and for the rest, every fortune that you wish for before you have experienced it is accompanied by a pain which you do not perceive (at the moment); as (for example) in every trap the bait is visible while the snare is concealed. You (who) have been caught in this one trap are (still) wishing (and saying to yourself), “Would that I had gone after those (other) baits!” You fancy that those baits are without a trap.
  • حکایت دیدن خر هیزم‌فروش با نوایی اسپان تازی را بر آخر خاص و تمنا بردن آن دولت را در موعظه‌ی آنک تمنا نباید بردن الا مغفرت و عنایت و هدایت کی اگر در صد لون رنجی چون لذت مغفرت بود همه شیرین شود باقی هر دولتی کی آن را ناآزموده تمنی می‌بری با آن رنجی قرینست کی آن را نمی‌بینی چنانک از هر دامی دانه پیدا بود و فخ پنهان تو درین یک دام مانده‌ای تمنی می‌بری کی کاشکی با آن دانه‌ها رفتمی پنداری کی آن دانه‌ها بی‌دامست 

  • There was a water-carrier who owned an ass that had been bent double like a
  • بود سقایی مرورا یک خری  ** گشته از محنت دو تا چون چنبری 

  • hoop by affliction. Its back was galled by the heavy load in a hundred places: it was passionately desiring the day of its death.
  • پشتش از بار گران صد جای ریش  ** عاشق و جویان روز مرگ خویش 

  • What of barley? It never got its fill (even) of dry straw: at its heels a (cruel) blow and an iron goad.
  • جو کجا از کاه خشک او سیر نی  ** در عقب زخمی و سیخی آهنی 

  • The Master of the (royal) stable saw it and took pity—for the man was acquainted with the owner of the ass—
  • میر آخر دید او را رحم کرد  ** که آشنای صاحب خر بود مرد 

  • So he saluted him and asked him what had happened, saying, “What is the cause of this ass being bent double like a dál?” 2365
  • پس سلامش کرد و پرسیدش ز حال  ** کز چه این خر گشت دوتا هم‌چو دال 

  • He replied, “On account of my poverty and destitution this dumb animal is not getting even straw.”
  • گفت از درویشی و تقصیر من  ** که نمی‌یابد خود این بسته‌دهن 

  • “Hand him over to me,” said the other, “for a few days, that in the King's stable he may grow strong.”
  • گفت بسپارش به من تو روز چند  ** تا شود در آخر شه زورمند 

  • He handed the ass over to him, and that merciful man tethered him in the Sultan's stable.
  • خر بدو بسپرد و آن رحمت‌پرست  ** در میان آخر سلطانش بست 

  • The ass saw on every side (of him) Arab horses, well-fed and fat and handsome and glossy;
  • خر ز هر سو مرکب تازی بدید  ** با نوا و فربه و خوب و جدید 

  • (He saw the ground) swept (clean) under their feet and sprinkled with water; the straw coming at the (proper) time, and the barley at the hour (when it was expected). 2370
  • زیر پاشان روفته آبی زده  ** که به وقت وجو به هنگام آمده 

  • He saw the horses curry-combed and rubbed down. (Then) he lifted up his muzzle, crying, “O glorious Lord,
  • خارش و مالش مر اسپان را بدید  ** پوز بالا کرد کای رب مجید