Rumi's Masnavi - When there is no ‘predicate’ (relative quality) in him (any one), the existence of the ‘subject’ (the correlative term) is impossible.

When there is no ‘predicate’ (relative quality) in him (any one), the existence of the ‘subject’ (the correlative term) is impossible.

چونک محمول به نبود لدیه ** نیست ممکن بود محمول علیه

When thou hast not the pain of self-restraint, there is no protasis: therefore the apodosis (recompense) does not follow.

چونک رنج صبر نبود مر ترا ** شرط نبود پس فرو ناید جزا

How admirable is that protasis and how joyful is that apodosis (recompense), a recompense that charms the heart and increases the life of the spirit! 585

حبذا آن شرط و شادا آن جزا ** آن جزای دل‌نواز جان‌فزا

Explaining that God (Himself) is the reward bestowed by Him for the (devotional) work of the lover.

در بیان آنک ثواب عمل عاشق از حق هم حق است

For (His) lovers He (alone) is (all their) joy and sorrow; He (alone) is their wages and hire for service.

عاشقان را شادمانی و غم اوست ** دست‌مزد و اجرت خدمت هم اوست

If there be any spectacle (object of regard for them) except the Beloved, ’tis not love: ’tis an idle passion.

غیر معشوق ار تماشایی بود ** عشق نبود هرزه سودایی بود

Love is that flame which, when it blazes up, consumes everything else but the Beloved.

عشق آن شعله‌ست کو چون بر فروخت ** هرچه جز معشوق باقی جمله سوخت

He (the lover) drives home the sword of Not in order to kill all other than God: thereupon consider what remains after Not.

تیغ لا در قتل غیر حق براند ** در نگر زان پس که بعد لا چه ماند

There remains except God: all the rest is gone. Hail, O mighty Love, destroyer of polytheism! 590

ماند الا الله باقی جمله رفت ** شاد باش ای عشق شرکت‌سوز زفت

Verily, He is the First and the Last: do not regard polytheism as arising from aught except the eye that sees double.

خود همو بود آخرین و اولین ** شرک جز از دیده‌ی احول مبین

Oh, wonderful! Is there any beauty but from the reflexion of Him? The (human) body hath no movement but from the spirit.

ای عجب حسنی بود جز عکس آن ** نیست تن را جنبشی از غیر جان

The body that hath defect in its spirit will never become sweet, (even) if you smear it with honey.

آن تنی را که بود در جان خلل ** خوش نگردد گر بگیری در عسل

This he knows who one day was (spiritually) alive and received a cup from this Soul of the soul;

این کسی داند که روزی زنده بود ** از کف این جان جان جامی ربود

While to him whose eye has not beheld those (beauteous) cheeks this smoky heat is (appears to be) the spirit. 595

وانک چشم او ندیدست آن رخان ** پیش او جانست این تف دخان

Inasmuch as he never saw ‘Umar (ibn) ‘Abdu ’l-‘Azíz, to him even Hajjáj seems just.

چون ندید او عمر عبدالعزیز ** پیش او عادل بود حجاج نیز

Inasmuch as he never saw the firmness (unshakable strength) of the dragon of Moses, he fancies (there is) life in the magic cords.

چون ندید او مار موسی را ثبات ** در حبال سحر پندارد حیات

The bird that has never drunk the limpid water keeps its wings and feathers in the briny water.

مرغ کو ناخورده است آب زلال ** اندر آب شور دارد پر و بال

No opposite can be known except through its opposite: (only) when he (any one) suffers blows will he know (the value of) kindness.

جز به ضد ضد را همی نتوان شناخت ** چون ببیند زخم بشناسد نواخت

Consequently the present life has come in front (first), in order that you may appreciate the realm of Alast. 600

لاجرم دنیا مقدم آمدست ** تا بدانی قدر اقلیم الست

When you are delivered from this place and go to that place, you will give thanks (to God) in the sugar-shop of everlastingness.

چون ازینجا وا رهی آنجا روی ** در شکرخانه‌ی ابد شاکر شوی

You will say, ‘There (in the world below) I was sifting dust, I was fleeing from this pure world.

گویی آنجا خاک را می‌بیختم ** زین جهان پاک می‌بگریختم

Alas, would that I had died ere now, so that my (time of) being tormented in the mud might have been less!’

ای دریغا پیش ازین بودیم اجل ** تا عذابم کم بدی اندر وجل

Commentary on the saying of the Prophet, on whom be peace, “None ever died without wishing, if he was a righteous man, that he had died before he (actually) died, in order that he might sooner attain unto felicity; and if he was a wicked man, in order that his wickedness might be less.”

در تفسیر قول رسول علیه‌السلام ما مات من مات الا و تمنی ان یموت قبل ما مات ان کان برا لیکون الی وصول البر اعجل و ان کان فاجرا لیقل فجوره

Hence the wise Prophet has said that no one who dies and dismounts from (the steed of) the body

زین بفرمودست آن آگه رسول ** که هر آنک مرد و کرد از تن نزول

Feels grief on account of departure and death, but (only) grieves because of having failed (in good works) and missed his opportunities. 605

نبود او را حسرت نقلان و موت ** لیک باشد حسرت تقصیر و فوت

In sooth every one that dies wishes that the departure to his destination had been earlier:

هر که میرد خود تمنی باشدش ** که بدی زین پیش نقل مقصدش

If he be wicked, in order that his wickedness might have been less; and if devout, in order that he might have come home sooner.

گر بود بد تا بدی کمتر بدی ** ور تقی تا خانه زوتر آمدی

The wicked man says, ‘I have been heedless, moment by moment I have been adding to the veil (of sin).

گوید آن بد بی‌خبر می‌بوده‌ام ** دم به دم من پرده می‌افزوده‌ام

If my passing (from the world) had taken place sooner, this screen and veil of mine would have been less.’

گر ازین زودتر مرا معبر بدی ** این حجاب و پرده‌ام کمتر بدی

Do not in covetousness rend the face of contentment, and do not in pride rend the visage of humility. 610

از حریصی کم دران روی قنوع ** وز تکبر کم دران چهره‌ی خشوع

Likewise do not in avarice rend the face of munificence, and in devilishness the beauteous countenance of worship.

هم‌چنین از بخل کم در روی جود ** وز بلیسی چهره‌ی خوب سجود

Do not tear out those feathers which are an ornament to Paradise: do not tear out those feathers which (enable thee to) traverse the Way.”

بر مکن آن پر خلد آرای را ** بر مکن آن پر ره‌پیمای را

When he (the peacock) heard this counsel, he looked at him (the Sage) and, after that, began to lament and weep.

چون شنید این پند در وی بنگریست ** بعد از آن در نوحه آمد می‌گریست

The long lamentation and weeping of the sorrowful (peacock) caused every one who was there to fall a-weeping;

نوحه و گریه‌ی دراز دردمند ** هر که آنجا بود بر گریه‌ش فکند

And he who was asking the reason of (the peacock's) tearing out his feathers, (he too being left) without an answer repented (of having asked) and wept, 615

وآنک می‌پرسید پر کندن ز چیست ** بی‌جوابی شد پشیمان می‌گریست

Saying, “Why did I impertinently ask him (that question)? He was full of grief: I made him distraught.”

کز فضولی من چرا پرسیدمش ** او ز غم پر بود شورانیدمش

From his (the peacock's) moist eyes the water (of tears) was trickling to the earth: in every drop were contained a hundred answers.

می‌چکید از چشم تر بر خاک آب ** اندر آن هر قطره مدرج صد جواب

Sincere weeping touches the souls (of all), so that it makes (even) the sky and heaven to weep.

گریه‌ی با صدق بر جانها زند ** تا که چرخ و عرش را گریان کند

Without any doubt, intellects and hearts (spirits) are celestial, (though) they live debarred from the celestial light.

عقل و دلها بی‌گمان عرشی‌اند ** در حجاب از نور عرشی می‌زیند

Explaining that the intellect and spirit are imprisoned in clay, like Hárút and Márút in the pit of Babylon.

در بیان آنک عقل و روح در آب و گل محبوس‌اند هم‌چون هاروت و ماروت در چاه بابل

Like Hárút and Márút, those two pure ones (the intellect and spirit) have been confined here (in this world) in a horrible pit. 620

هم‌چو هاروت و چو ماروت آن دو پاک ** بسته‌اند اینجا به چاه سهمناک

They are in the low and sensual world: they have been confined in this pit on account of sin.

عالم سفلی و شهوانی درند ** اندرین چه گشته‌اند از جرم‌بند

The good and the evil (alike) learn magic and the opposite of magic from these twain involuntarily;

سحر و ضد سحر را بی‌اختیار ** زین دو آموزند نیکان و شرار

But first they admonish him, saying, “Beware, do not learn and pick up magic from us:

لیک اول پند بدهندش که هین ** سحر را از ما میاموز و مچین

We teach this magic, O such and such, for the purpose of trial and probation;

ما بیاموزیم این سحر ای فلان ** از برای ابتلا و امتحان

(But thou art free to choose), for probation necessarily involves free-will, and thou canst not have any (effective) free-will without the power (of action).” 625

که امتحان را شرط باشد اختیار ** اختیاری نبودت بی‌اقتدار

Desires are like sleeping dogs: good and evil are hidden in them.

میلها هم‌چون سگان خفته‌اند ** اندریشان خیر و شر بنهفته‌اند

When there is no power (of action), this troop (of desires) are asleep and silent like faggots (smouldering in the fire),

چونک قدرت نیست خفتند این رده ** هم‌چو هیزم‌پاره‌ها و تن‌زده

Until (when) a carcase comes into view, the blast of the trumpet of greed strikes on (suddenly rouses) the dogs.

تا که مرداری در آید در میان ** نفخ صور حرص کوبد بر سگان

When the carcase of a donkey appears in the parish, a hundred sleeping dogs are awakened by it.

چون در آن کوچه خری مردار شد ** صد سگ خفته بدان بیدار شد

The greedy desires that had gone into the concealment of the Unseen rush out and display themselves. 630

حرصهای رفته اندر کتم غیب ** تاختن آورد سر بر زد ز جیب

Every hair on every dog becomes (like) a tooth, though they wag their tails (fawningly) for the sake of gaining their object.

موبه موی هر سگی دندان شده ** وز برای حیله دم جنبان شده

His (the dog's) under-half is cunning, (while) the upper (half) is anger, like a poor fire that gets faggots (fuel);

نیم زیرش حیله بالا آن غضب ** چون ضعیف آتش که یابد او حطب