Beat him, empty-bellied like a drum (as he is), that like a drum he may give us information.
می‌زنیدش چون دهل اشکم‌تهی ** تا دهل‌وار او دهدمان آگهی
(Whether) the drum is wet or dry or full or empty, its sound informs us of everything.
تر و خشک و پر و تی باشد دهل ** بانگ او آگه کند ما را ز کل
(Beat him) in order that he may be compelled to declare the secret, so that these (apprehensive) hearts will be reassured.2575
تا بگوید سر خود از اضطرار ** آنچنان که گیرد این دلها قرار
Since the shining truth is (a cause of) tranquillity, the heart will not be calmed by lying words.
چون طمانینست صدق و با فروغ ** دل نیارامد به گفتار دروغ
Falsehood is like a (piece of stick or) straw, and the heart like a mouth: a straw never becomes (quietly) hidden in the mouth.
کذب چون خس باشد و دل چون دهان ** خس نگردد در دهان هرگز نهان
So long as it is there, he (who is annoyed by it) keeps moving his tongue, in order that thereby he may eject it from his mouth.
تا درو باشد زبانی می‌زند ** تا به دانش از دهان بیرون کند
Especially, when a straw (blown) by the wind falls into the eye, the eye begins to water and shut and open.
خاصه که در چشم افتد خس ز باد ** چشم افتد در نم و بند و گشاد
We, therefore, now kick (out) this (man of) straw, in order that our mouth and eye may be delivered from (the disquiet caused by) this straw.”2580
ما پس این خس را زنیم اکنون لگد ** تا دهان و چشم ازین خس وا رهد
Dalqak said, “O King, be calm: do not scratch the face of clemency and forgiveness.
گفت دلقک ای ملک آهسته باش ** روی حلم و مغفرت را کم‌خراش
Why such an excessive haste to take revenge? I cannot fly away, I am in thy hand (power).
تا بدین حد چیست تعجیل نقم ** من نمی‌پرم به دست تو درم
’Tis not right to be hasty in (the case of) correction that is (inflicted) for God's sake;
آن ادب که باشد از بهر خدا ** اندر آن مستعجلی نبود روا
(But as regards) that (of) which (the motive) is (ill) humour and casual anger, he (the corrector) is in a hurry (for fear) lest he should become content (reconciled).
وآنچ باشد طبع و خشم و عارضی ** می‌شتابد تا نگردد مرتضی
He is afraid that, if contentment come and his anger go, his revenge and the pleasure of (taking) it will be lost.2585
ترسد ار آید رضا خشمش رود ** انتقام و ذوق آن فایت شود
False appetite makes haste to (devour) the food for fear of missing the pleasure: that is sickness indeed.
شهوت کاذب شتابد در طعام ** خوف فوت ذوق هست آن خود سقام
(If) the appetite be true, ’tis better to delay, in order that it (the food) may be digested without difficulty.
اشتها صادق بود تاخیر به ** تا گواریده شود آن بی‌گره
Wilt thou beat me for the purpose of averting a (dreaded) calamity, to the end that thou mayst see the crevice and block it up,
تو پی دفع بلایم می‌زنی ** تا ببینی رخنه را بندش کنی
So that the calamity will not issue from that crevice? Destiny hath many a crevice besides that one.
تا از آن رخنه برون ناید بلا ** غیر آن رخنه بسی دارد قضا
Violence is not the means of averting calamity: the means is beneficence and pardon and kindness.2590
چاره‌ی دفع بلا نبود ستم ** چاره احسان باشد و عفو و کرم
He (the Prophet) said, ‘Alms is a means of averting calamity: cure thy diseased ones by (giving) alms, O youth.’
گفت الصدقه مرد للبلا ** داو مرضاک به صدقه یا فتی
’Tis not alms-giving to burn a poor man (in the fire of anger) and to blind the eye that meditates on forbearance.”
صدقه نبود سوختن درویش را ** کور کردن چشم حلم‌اندیش را
The king replied, “Charity and the occasion for it are excellent (things), but (only) when you perform an act of charity in its (proper) place.
گفت شه نیکوست خیر و موقعش ** لیک چون خیری کنی در موضعش
(If) you put the king in the rook's place, ’tis ruin (to the game); likewise, (if you put) the horse (knight) in the king's place, ’tis the act of an ignoramus.
Both bounty and severity are (sanctioned) in the religious Law: (’tis) for the king (to sit on) the throne, (’tis) for the horse (to stand at) the gate.2595
در شریعت هم عطا هم زجر هست ** شاه را صدر و فرس را درگه است
What is justice? To put (a thing) in its (right) place. What is injustice? To put it in its wrong place.
عدل چه بود وضع اندر موضعش ** ظلم چه بود وضع در ناموقعش
Nothing is vain that God created, (whether it be) anger or forbearance or sincere counsel or guile.
نیست باطل هر چه یزدان آفرید ** از غضب وز حلم وز نصح و مکید
None of these things is absolutely good, nor is any of them absolutely evil.
خیر مطلق نیست زینها هیچ چیز ** شر مطلق نیست زینها هیچ نیز
The usefulness and harm of each depend on the place (occasion): for this reason knowledge is necessary and useful.
نفع و ضر هر یکی از موضعست ** علم ازین رو واجبست و نافعست
Oh, many a punishment inflicted on a poor fellow is more meritorious than (a gift of) bread and sweetmeat,2600
ای بسا زجری که بر مسکین رود ** در ثواب از نان و حلوا به بود
For sweetmeat (when eaten) unseasonably causes yellow bile, (whereas) slaps purge him of wickedness.
زانک حلوا بی‌اوان صفرا کند ** سیلیش از خبث مستنقا کند
Give the poor fellow a slap in season: it will save him from beheading (afterwards).
سیلیی در وقت بر مسکین بزن ** که رهاند آنش از گردن زدن
The blow is really inflicted because of (his) evil disposition: the stick falls on the dust (in the garment of felt), not on the felt (itself).
زخم در معنی فتد از خوی بد ** چوب بر گرد اوفتد نه بر نمد
Every Bahrám (emperor) has a banquet(-hall) and a prison: the banquet is for the sincere (friend) and the prison for the half-baked (churl).
بزم و زندن هست هر بهرام را ** بزم مخلص را و زندان خام را
(If) a sore wants lancing and you apply a poultice to it, you will (only) establish the pus in the sore,2605
شق باید ریش را مرهم کنی ** چرک را در ریش مستحکم کنی
So that it will eat away the flesh underneath: (the result) will be a half (a mere fraction) of profit and fifty losses.”
تا خورد مر گوشت را در زیر آن ** نیم سودی باشد و پنجه زیان
Dalqak said, “I am not saying, ‘Let (my offence) pass’; I am saying, ‘Take some care to investigate.’
گفت دلقک من نمی‌گویم گذار ** من همی‌گویم تحریی بیار
Hark, do not bar the road of patience and deliberation: be patient, reflect for a few days.
هین ره صبر و تانی در مبند ** صبر کن اندیشه می‌کن روز چند
In (the course of) deliberation thou wilt hit upon a certainty, (and then) thou wilt chastise me with a sure conviction (of knowing the truth).”
در تانی بر یقینی بر زنی ** گوش‌مال من بایقانی کنی
Why, indeed, (be one who) walks falling (on his face) in wayfaring, when it behoves him to walk in an upright posture?2610
در روش یمشی مکبا خود چرا ** چون همی‌شاید شدن در استوا
Take counsel with the company of the righteous: note the (Divine) command (given) to the Prophet, “Consult them.”
مشورت کن با گروه صالحان ** بر پیمبر امر شاورهم بدان
(The words) their affair is (a matter for) consultation are to this (the same) purpose, for owing to consultation mistakes and errors occur less (frequently).
امرهم شوری برای این بود ** کز تشاور سهو و کژ کمتر رود
These (human) intellects are luminous like lamps: twenty lamps are brighter than one.
این خردها چون مصابیح انورست ** بیست مصباح از یک روشن‌ترست
There may happen to be amongst them a lamp that has become aflame with the light of Heaven,
بوک مصباحی فتد اندر میان ** مشتعل گشته ز نور آسمان
(For) the jealousy of God has produced a veil (of concealment) and has mingled the low and the lofty together.2615
غیرت حق پرده‌ای انگیختست ** سفلی و علوی به هم آمیختست
He hath said, “Travel”: always be seeking in the world and trying your fortune and (destined) lot.
گفت سیروا می‌طلب اندر جهان ** بخت و روزی را همی‌کن امتحان
In (all) assembly-places always be seeking amidst the intellects such an intellect as is (found) in the Prophet,
در مجالس می‌طلب اندر عقول ** آن چنان عقلی که بود اندر رسول
For the only heritage from the Prophet is that (intellect) which perceives the unseen things before and behind (future and past).
زانک میراث از رسول آنست و بس ** که ببیند غیبها از پیش و پس
Amidst the (inward) eyes, too, always be seeking that (inward) eye which this epitome has not the power to describe.
در بصرها می‌طلب هم آن بصر ** که نتابد شرح آن این مختصر
Hence the majestic (Prophet) has forbidden monkery and going to live as a hermit in the mountains,2620
بهر این کردست منع آن با شکوه ** از ترهب وز شدن خلوت به کوه
In order that this kind of meeting (with saints) should not be lost; for to be looked on by them is fortune and an elixir of immortality.
تا نگردد فوت این نوع التقا ** کان نظر بختست و اکسیر بقا
Amongst the righteous there is one (who is) the most righteous: on his diploma (is inscribed) by the Sultan's hand a sahh,
در میان صالحان یک اصلحیست ** بر سر توقیعش از سلطان صحیست