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2
2320-2369

  • آدمی داند که خانه حادث است ** عنکبوتی نه که در وی عابث است‏ 2320
  • A man knows that a house is made (at some time or other); the spider which plays idly in it (knows) not (this).

  • پشه کی داند که این باغ از کی است ** کاو بهاران زاد و مرگش در دی است‏
  • How should the gnat know of what date this garden is?––for ‘twas born in spring, and its death is in the (following) winter.

  • کرم کاندر چوب زاید سست حال ** کی بداند چوب را وقت نهال‏
  • The worm that is born miserably in (dry) wood––how should it know the wood at the time when it was a (sappy) shoot?

  • ور بداند کرم از ماهیتش ** عقل باشد کرم باشد صورتش‏
  • And if the worm should know (this), it would be intellect in its essential substance; the worm would be (only) its (outward) form.

  • عقل خود را می‏نماید رنگها ** چون پری دور است از آن فرسنگ‏ها
  • Intellect shows itself (in many) guises, (but) like the Jinn is leagues removed from them (in its real nature).

  • از ملک بالاست چه جای پری ** تو مگس پری به پستی می‏پری‏ 2325
  • It is above the angels––what occasion is there for (comparing it with) the Jinn? (But) you have the wings of a gnat, you are flying downwards.

  • گر چه عقلت سوی بالا می‏پرد ** مرغ تقلیدت به پستی می‏چرد
  • Although your intellect is flying upward, the bird of your conventional notions is feeding below.

  • علم تقلیدی وبال جان ماست ** عاریه ست و ما نشسته کان ماست‏
  • Conventional knowledge is the bane of our souls; it is a borrowed thing, but we rest (at ease in the belief) that it is ours.

  • زین خرد جاهل همی باید شدن ** دست در دیوانگی باید زدن‏
  • It behoves us to become ignorant of this (worldly) wisdom; (rather) must we clutch at madness.

  • هر چه بینی سود خود ز آن می‏گریز ** زهر نوش و آب حیوان را بریز
  • Always flee from whatever you deem profitable to your (lower) self: drink poison and spill the water of life.

  • هر که بستاند ترا دشنام ده ** سود و سرمایه به مفلس وام ده‏ 2330
  • Revile any one that praises you: lend (both) interest and capital to the destitute.

  • ایمنی بگذار و جای خوف باش ** بگذر از ناموس و رسوا باش و فاش‏
  • Let safety go, and dwell in the place of fear (danger): leave reputation behind and be disgraced and notorious.

  • آزمودم عقل دور اندیش را ** بعد از این دیوانه سازم خویش را
  • I have tried far-thinking (provident) intellect; henceforth I will make myself mad.

  • عذر گفتن دلقک با سید که چرا فاحشه را نکاح کرد
  • How Dalqak excused himself to the Sayyid-i Ajall (who asked him) why he had married a harlot.

  • گفت با دلقک شبی سید اجل ** قحبه‏ای را خواستی تو از عجل‏
  • One night the Sayyid-i Ajall said to Dalqak, “You have married a harlot in haste.

  • با من این را باز می‏بایست گفت ** تا یکی مستور کردیمیت جفت‏
  • You ought to have disclosed this (matter) to me, so that we might have made a chaste (woman) your wife.”

  • گفت نه مستور صالح خواستم ** قحبه گشتند و ز غم تن کاستم‏ 2335
  • Dalqak replied, “I have (already) married nine chaste and virtuous women: they became harlots, and I wasted away with grief.

  • خواستم این قحبه را بی‏معرفت ** تا ببینم چون شود این عاقبت‏
  • I married this harlot without (previous) acquaintance (with her), in order to see how this one (also) would turn out in the end.

  • عقل را من آزمودم هم بسی ** زین سپس جویم جنون را مغرسی‏
  • Often have I tried (sound) intelligence; henceforth I will seek a nursery for insanity.”

  • به حیلت در سخن آوردن سائل آن بزرگ را که خود را دیوانه ساخته بود
  • How an inquirer managed to draw into conversation an eminent (saintly) man who had feigned to be mad.

  • آن یکی می‏گفت خواهم عاقلی ** مشورت آرم بدو در مشکلی‏
  • A certain man was saying, “I want some one of intelligence, (that) I may consult him about a difficulty.”

  • آن یکی گفتش که اندر شهر ما ** نیست عاقل جز که آن مجنون‏نما
  • One said to him, “In our city there is nobody of intelligence except yonder man who appears to be mad.

  • بر نیی گشته سواره نک فلان ** می‏دواند در میان کودکان‏ 2340
  • Look, there is (one named) so-and-so: mounted on a cane, he rides (it as a cock-horse) amongst the children.

  • صاحب رای است و آتش پاره‏ای ** آسمان قدر است و اختر باره‏ای‏
  • He is possessed of judgment and (keen as) a spark of fire; he is as the sky in dignity, and as the stars in high estate.

  • فر او کروبیان را جان شده ست ** او در این دیوانگی پنهان شده ست‏
  • His glory has become the (rational) soul of the Cherubim; he has become concealed in this (feigned) madness.”

  • لیک هر دیوانه را جان نشمری ** سر منه گوساله را چون سامری‏
  • But you must not account every madman a (rational) soul: do not, like Sámirí, lay down your head (in worship) to a calf.

  • چون ولیی آشکارا با تو گفت ** صد هزاران غیب و اسرار نهفت‏
  • When a manifest saint has declared unto you hundreds of thousands of unseen things and hidden mysteries,

  • مر ترا آن فهم و آن دانش نبود ** واندانستی تو سرگین را ز عود 2345
  • And you have not had the (proper) understanding and knowledge, (so that) you have not distinguished dung from aloes-wood—

  • از جنون خود را ولی چون پرده ساخت ** مر و را ای کور کی خواهی شناخت‏
  • How, when the saint has made for himself a veil of madness, will you recognise him, O blind one?

  • گر ترا باز است آن دیده‏ی یقین ** زیر هر سنگی یکی سرهنگ بین‏
  • If your eye of intuitive certainty is open, behold a (spiritual) captain under every stone.

  • پیش آن چشمی که باز و رهبر است ** هر گلیمی را کلیمی در بر است‏
  • To the eye that is open and (as) a guide, every dervish-cloak hath a Moses in its embrace.

  • مر ولی را هم ولی شهره کند ** هر که را او خواست با بهره کند
  • ’Tis only the saint (himself) that makes the saint known and makes fortunate whomsoever he will.

  • کس نداند از خرد او را شناخت ** چون که او مر خویش را دیوانه ساخت‏ 2350
  • No one can recognise him by means of wisdom when he has feigned to be mad.

  • چون بدزدد دزد بینایی ز کور ** هیچ یابد دزد را او در عبور
  • When a seeing thief steals from a blind man, can he at all detect (the identity of) the thief (who is) in the act of passing?

  • کور نشناسد که دزد او که بود ** گر چه خود بر وی زند دزد عنود
  • The blind man does not know who it was that robbed him, even though the wicked thief may knock against him.

  • چون گزد سگ کور صاحب ژنده را ** کی شناسد آن سگ درنده را
  • When a dog bites a blind ragged mendicant, how should he recognise that ferocious dog?

  • حمله بردن سگ بر کور گدا
  • How the dog attacked the mendicant who was blind.

  • یک سگی در کوی بر کور گدا ** حمله می‏آورد چون شیر وغا
  • A dog was attacking, as (though it were) a warlike lion, a blind mendicant in a certain street.

  • سگ کند آهنگ درویشان به خشم ** در کشد مه خاک درویشان به چشم‏ 2355
  • The dog rushes angrily at dervishes; the moon smears her eyes with dust of (the feet of) dervishes.

  • کور عاجز شد ز بانگ و بیم سگ ** اندر آمد کور در تعظیم سگ‏
  • The blind man was made helpless by the dog's barking and by (his) fear of the dog; the blind man began to pay honour to the dog.

  • کای امیر صید و ای شیر شکار ** دست دست تست دست از من بدار
  • Saying, “O prince of the chase, and O lion of the hunt, thine is the (upper) hand: refrain thy hand from me!”—

  • کز ضرورت دم خر را آن حکیم ** کرد تعظیم و لقب دادش کریم‏
  • For, (moved) by necessity, that (renowned) philosopher paid honour to (one vile as) the tail of an ass, and gave him the title of “noble.”

  • گفت او هم از ضرورت کای اسد ** از چو من لاغر شکارت چه رسد
  • He (the blind man) too, of necessity, said, “O lion, what (good) will come to thee from such a meagre prey as I am?

  • گور می‏گیرند یارانت به دشت ** کور می‏گیری تو در کوچه به گشت‏ 2360
  • Thy friends are catching onagers in the desert; thou art catching a blind man in the street; this is bad.

  • گور می‏جویند یارانت به صید ** کور می‏جویی تو در کوچه به کید
  • Thy friends seek on agers by hunting (them); thou in (mere) malice seekest a blind man in the street.”

  • آن سگ عالم شکار گور کرد ** وین سگ بی‏مایه قصد کور کرد
  • The knowing dog has made the onager his prey, while this worthless dog has attacked a blind man.

  • علم چون آموخت سگ رست از ضلال ** می‏کند در بیشه‏ها صید حلال‏
  • When the dog has learned the knowledge (imparted to him), he has escaped from error: he hunts lawful prey in the jungles.

  • سگ چو عالم گشت شد چالاک زحف ** سگ چو عارف گشت شد ز اصحاب کهف‏
  • When the dog has become knowing (‘álim), he marches briskly; when the dog has become a knower of God (‘árif), he becomes (as) the Men of the Cave.

  • سگ شناسا شد که میر صید کیست ** ای خدا آن نور اشناسنده چیست‏ 2365
  • The dog has come to know who is the Master of the hunt. O God, what is that knowing light?

  • کور نشناسد نه از بی‏چشمی است ** بلکه این ز آن است کز جهل است مست‏
  • (If) the blind man knows it not, ’tis not from (his) having no eye (to see); nay, ’tis because he is drunken with ignorance.

  • نیست خود بی‏چشم تر کور از زمین ** این زمین از فضل حق شد خصم بین‏
  • Truly, the blind man is not more eyeless than the earth; and this earth, by the grace of God, has become a seer of (God's) enemies.

  • نور موسی دید و موسی را نواخت ** خسف قارون کرد و قارون را شناخت‏
  • It saw the Light of Moses and showed kindness to Moses; (but) Qárún it engulfed, (for) it knew Qárún.

  • رجف کرد اندر هلاک هر دعی ** فهم کرد از حق که یا أرض ابلعی‏
  • It quaked for the destruction of every false pretender: it understood (the words that came) from God, “O earth, swallow (thy water)!”