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3137-3186

  • او به تسبیح از تن ماهی بجست ** چیست تسبیح آیت روز أ لست
  • Through glorification he escaped from the body of the fish. What is glorification? The sign (and token) of the Day of Alast.

  • گر فراموشت شد آن تسبیح جان ** بشنو این تسبیحهای ماهیان‏
  • If thou hast forgotten that glorification (rendered to God) by thy spirit, hearken to the glorifications of (uttered by) those Fishes (the prophets and saints).

  • هر که دید الله را اللهی است ** هر که دید آن بحر را آن ماهی است‏
  • Whosoever hath seen God is of God: whosoever hath seen that Sea is that Fish.

  • این جهان دریاست و تن ماهی و روح ** یونس محجوب از نور صبوح‏ 3140
  • This world is a sea, and the body a fish, and the spirit is the Jonah debarred from the light of the dawn.

  • گر مسبح باشد از ماهی رهید ** ور نه در وی هضم گشت و ناپدید
  • If it be a glorifier (of God), it is delivered from the fish; otherwise, it becomes digested therein and vanishes.

  • ماهیان جان در این دریا پرند ** تو نمی‏بینی که کوری ای نژند
  • The spiritual Fishes abound in this sea (the world), (but) thou seest them not, for thou art blind, O miserable wretch.

  • بر تو خود را می‏زنند آن ماهیان ** چشم بگشا تا ببینی‏شان عیان‏
  • Those Fishes are darting at thee: open thine eye, that thou mayst see them clearly.

  • ماهیان را گر نمی‏بینی پدید ** گوش تو تسبیحشان آخر شنید
  • If thou art not seeing the Fishes plain—after all, thine ear hath heard their glorification (of God).

  • صبر کردن جان تسبیحات تست ** صبر کن کان است تسبیح درست‏ 3145
  • To practise patience is the soul of thy glorifications: have patience, for that is the true glorification.

  • هیچ تسبیحی ندارد آن درج ** صبر کن الصبر مفتاح الفرج‏
  • No glorification hath such a (high) degree (as patience hath); have patience: patience is the key to relief (from pain).

  • صبر چون پول صراط آن سو بهشت ** هست با هر خوب یک لالای زشت‏
  • Patience is like the bridge Sirát, (with) Paradise on the other side: with every fair (boy) there is an ugly pedagogue.

  • تا ز لالا می‏گریزی وصل نیست ** ز انکه لالا را ز شاهد فصل نیست‏
  • So long as you flee from the pedagogue, there is no meeting (with the boy), because there is no parting of the handsome boy from the pedagogue.

  • تو چه دانی ذوق صبر ای شیشه دل ** خاصه صبر از بهر آن نقش چگل‏
  • What should you know of the (sweet) savour of patience, O you of brittle heart—especially, of patience for the sake of that Beauty of Chigil?

  • مرد را ذوق غزا و کر و فر ** مر مخنث را بود ذوق‏از ذکر 3150
  • A man’s delight is in campaigns (for Islam) and in the glory and pomp (of war); pathico voluptas e pene est. [A man’s delight is in campaigns (for Islam) and in the glory and pomp (of war); a (passive) catamite’s delight is from the penis.]

  • جز ذکر نه دین او و ذکر او ** سوی اسفل برد او را فکر او
  • Nihil est religio et precatio ejus nisi penis: his thought has borne him down to the lowest depth. [His religion and his prayer (is) nothing but the penis: his thought has borne him down to the lowest depth. ]

  • گر بر آید بر فلک از وی مترس ** کاو بعشق سفل آموزید درس‏
  • Though he rise to the sky, be not afraid of him, for (it is only) in love of lowness (degradation) he has studied (and gained eminence).

  • او بسوی سفل می‏راند فرس ** گر چه سوی علو جنباند جرس‏
  • He gallops his horse towards lowness, albeit he rings the bell (proclaims that he is going) aloft.

  • از علمهای گدایان ترس چیست ** کان علمها لقمه‏ی نان را رهی است‏
  • What is there to fear from the flags of beggars?—for those flags are (but) a means for (getting) a mouthful of bread.

  • ترسیدن کودک از آن شخص صاحب جثه و گفتن آن شخص که ای کودک مترس که من نامردم‏
  • Timet puer quidam hominem corpulentum. “Ne timueris,” inquit, “O puer; ego enim vir non sum.” [About a boy’s fear of the corpulent man and how that person said, “Don’t be afraid, O boy, since I am not manly.”]

  • کنگ زفتی کودکی را یافت فرد ** زرد شد کودک ز بیم قصد مرد 3155
  • Juvenis robustus puerum deprehendit solum. Palluit timore puer ne forte homo impetum faceret. [A stout youth found a boy alone. The boy turned pale from fear of the man’s intention (to attack).]

  • گفت ایمن باش ای زیبای من ** که تو خواهی بود بر بالای من‏
  • “Securus esto,” inquit, “mi pulcher; tu enim super me eris.” [He (the man) said, “Be secure, O my lovely one, since you will be on top of me. ]

  • من اگر هولم مخنث دان مرا ** همچو اشتر بر نشین می‏ران مرا
  • Etiamsi terribilis (aspectu) sum, scito me impotentem esse ad coitum: me sicut camelum conscende, propelle.” [“Although I am dreadful (in appearance), know me (to be an impotent) catamite. Mount me like a camel (and) thrust.”]

  • صورت مردان و معنی این چنین ** از برون آدم درون دیو لعین‏
  • (With) the appearance of men and the reality like this— Adam without, the accursed Devil within—

  • آن دهل را مانی ای زفت چو عاد ** که بر او آن شاخ را می‏کوفت باد
  • O you that are big as the people of ‘Ád, you resemble the drum against which a branch was beaten by the wind.

  • روبهی اشکار خود را باد داد ** بهر طبلی همچو خیک پر ز باد 3160
  • A fox abandoned his prey for the sake of a drum like a wind-filled leathern bag,

  • چون ندید اندر دهل او فربهی ** گفت خوکی به ازین خیک تهی‏
  • (But) when he found no (real) fatness in the drum, he said, “A hog is better than this empty bag.”

  • روبهان ترسند ز آواز دهل ** عاقلش چندان زند که لا تقل‏
  • Foxes are afraid of the noise of the drum; (but) the wise man beats it ever so much, saying, “Speak not!”

  • قصه‏ی تیر اندازی و ترسیدن او از سواری که در بیشه می‏رفت‏
  • The story of an archer and his fear of a horseman who was riding in a forest.

  • یک سواری با سلاح و بس مهیب ** می‏شد اندر بیشه بر اسبی نجیب‏
  • A horseman, armed and very terrible (in appearance), was riding in the forest on a high-bred horse.

  • تیر اندازی به حکم او را بدید ** پس ز خوف او کمان را در کشید
  • An expert archer espied him, and then from fear of him drew his bow,

  • تا زند تیری سوارش بانگ زد ** من ضعیفم گر چه زفت استم جسد 3165
  • To shoot an arrow. The horseman shouted to him, “I am a weakling, though my body is big.

  • هان و هان منگر تو در زفتی من ** که کمم در وقت جنگ از پیر زن‏
  • Take heed! Take heed! Do not regard my bigness, for in the hour of battle I am less than an old woman.”

  • گفت رو که نیک گفتی ور نه نیش ** بر تو می‏انداختم از ترس خویش‏
  • “Pass on,” said he; “thou hast spoken well, else by reason of my fear I should have shot a barb at thee.”

  • بس کسان را کالت پیکار کشت ** بی‏رجولیت چنان تیغی به مشت‏
  • Many are they whom implements of war have slain, (since they held) such a sword in their hands, without the manhood (to use it).

  • گر بپوشی تو سلاح رستمان ** رفت جانت چون نباشی مرد آن‏
  • If you don the armour of Rustams, your soul goes (your life is lost) when you are not the man for it.

  • جان سپر کن تیغ بگذار ای پسر ** هر که بی‏سر بود از این شه برد سر 3170
  • Make your soul a shield and drop the sword, O son: whoever is headless (selfless) saves his head from this King.

  • آن سلاحت حیله و مکر تو است ** هم ز تو زایید و هم جان تو خست‏
  • Those weapons of yours are your (selfish) contriving and plotting; they have sprung from you and at the same time have wounded your soul.

  • چون نکردی هیچ سودی زین حیل ** ترک حیلت کن که پیش آید دول‏
  • Since you have gained nothing by these contrivings, abandon contrivance, that happy fortunes may meet (you).

  • چون که یک لحظه نخوردی بر ز فن ** ترک فن گو می‏طلب رب المنن‏
  • Since you have not for one moment enjoyed (any) fruit from the arts (of the schools), bid farewell to the arts, and seek always the Lord of bounties.

  • چون مبارک نیست بر تو این علوم ** خویشتن گولی کن و بگذر ز شوم‏
  • Since these sciences bring you no blessing, make yourself a dunce and leave ill luck behind.

  • چون ملایک گو که لا علم لنا ** یا الهی غیر ما علمتنا 3175
  • Like the angels, say, “We have no knowledge, O God, except what Thou hast taught us.”

  • قصه‏ی اعرابی و ریگ در جوال کردن و ملامت کردن آن فیلسوف او را
  • Story of the desert Arab and his putting sand in the sack and the philosopher's rebuking him.

  • یک عرابی بار کرده اشتری ** دو جوال زفت از دانه پری‏
  • A certain Arab of the desert loaded a camel with two big sacks—(there was) one full of grain.

  • او نشسته بر سر هر دو جوال ** یک حدیث انداز کرد او را سؤال‏
  • He was seated on the top of both sacks. A glib philosopher questioned him.

  • از وطن پرسید و آوردش به گفت ** و اندر آن پرسش بسی درها بسفت‏
  • He asked him about his native land and led him to talk and said many fine things in the course of (his) enquiry.

  • بعد از آن گفتش که این هر دو جوال ** چیست آگنده بگو مصدوق حال‏
  • Afterwards he said to him, “What are these two sacks filled with? Tell (me) the truth of the matter.”

  • گفت اندر یک جوالم گندم است ** در دگر ریگی نه قوت مردم است‏ 3180
  • He replied, “In one sack I have wheat; in the other is some sand—not food for men.”

  • گفت تو چون بار کردی این رمال ** گفت تا تنها نماند آن جوال‏
  • “Why,” he asked, “did you load this sand?” “In order that the other sack might not remain alone,” he replied.

  • گفت نیم گندم آن تنگ را ** در دگر ریز از پی فرهنگ را
  • “For wisdom's sake,” said he, “pour half the wheat of that pannier into the other,

  • تا سبک گردد جوال و هم شتر ** گفت شاباش ای حکیم اهل و حر
  • So that the sacks may be lightened, and the camel too.” He (the Arab) cried, “Bravo! O clever and noble sage!

  • این چنین فکر دقیق و رای خوب ** تو چنین عریان پیاده در لغوب‏
  • Such subtle thought and excellent judgement! And you so naked, (journeying) on foot and in fatigue!”

  • رحمتش آمد بر حکیم و عزم کرد ** کش بر اشتر بر نشاند نیک مرد 3185
  • The good man took pity on the philosopher and resolved to mount him on the camel.

  • باز گفتش ای حکیم خوش سخن ** شمه‏ای از حال خود هم شرح کن‏
  • He said to him again, “O fair-spoken sage, explain a little about your own circumstances as well.