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2
1487-1496

  • He goes behind him on the road, as slaves do, lest any one should recognise him (as the master).
  • “O slave,” says he, “go you and sit in the place of honour: I will take (your) shoes, like the meanest slave.
  • Treat (me) roughly and revile me; do not bestow any respect on me.
  • I hold neglect of service to be your (proper) service, since I have sown the seed of contrivance by dwelling in a foreign land.” 1490
  • Masters have performed these slavish offices in order that it might be thought that they were slaves.
  • They saw their fill of masterdom and were sated (with it): (hence) they have made ready for (doing) the work (of slaves).
  • On the contrary, these slaves of sensuality have represented themselves as masters of intellect and spirit.
  • From the master (the spiritual man) comes the practice of self-abasement; from the slave (the sensual man) comes naught but slavishness.
  • So topsy-turvy, then, are the arrangements between that world and this world. Know this (for sure). 1495
  • Luqmán's master was aware of this hidden state (of Luqmán); he had seen signs (thereof) in him.