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4
1292-1301

  • Then (by hearing) from Solomon about those plants the physicians became learned and wise authorities (on medicine),
  • So that they compiled medical books and were relieving the body from pain.
  • This astronomy and medicine is (knowledge given by) Divine inspiration to the prophets: where is the way for intellect and sense (to advance) towards that which is without (spatial) direction?
  • The particular (individual) intellect is not the intellect (capable) of production: it is only the receiver of science and is in need (of teaching). 1295
  • This intellect is capable of being taught and of apprehending, but (only) the man possessed of Divine inspiration gives it the teaching (which it requires).
  • Assuredly, in their beginning, all trades (crafts and professions) were (derived) from Divine inspiration, but the intellect added (something) to them.
  • Consider whether this intellect of ours can learn any trade without a master.
  • Although it (the intellect) was hair-splitting (subtle and ingenious) in contrivance, no trade was subdued (brought under command) without a master.
  • If knowledge of a trade were (derived) from this intellect, any trade would be acquired without a master. 1300
  • How Qábíl (Cain) learned the trade of grave-digging from the crow (raven), before knowledge of grave-digging and graves existed in the world.
  • When was grave-digging, which was the meanest trade (of all), (acquired) from thought and cunning and meditation?