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5
3096-3105

  • When did the power forcibly exercised by you over inanimate objects deprive them of (their) inanimateness?
  • Similarly, His (God's) power over (our) acts of free-will does not deprive any act of free-will of that (quality).
  • Declare that His (God's) will is (exercised) in a complete manner, (but) without there being (involved in it) the attribution (to Him) of compulsion (jabr) and (responsibility for) error (disobedience to His commands).
  • Since you have said, ‘My unbelief is willed by Him,’ know that it is also willed by yourself;
  • For without your will your unbelief does not exist at all: involuntary unbelief is a self-contradiction. 3100
  • ’Tis abominable and blameworthy to lay a command on one incapable (of obeying it); and anger (on account of his disobedience) is worse, especially from the Merciful Lord.
  • An ox is beaten if he refuse the yoke: is an ox (ever) reduced to misery because he will not fly?
  • Since the ox is not excused for frowardness, wherefore is the owner of the ox (to be held) excusable and infirm?
  • Since you are not ill, don't bandage your head: you have freewill, don't laugh at your moustache.
  • Endeavour to gain freshness (spiritual grace) from God's cup (of love): then you will become selfless and volitionless. 3105