هان بگو لاحولها اندر زمان ** از زبان تنها نه بلک از عین جان
Beware! say at once “God help me!” again and again, not with tongue alone but from your very soul.
تتمه قصه مفلس
The end of the story of the insolvent.
گفت قاضی مفلسی را وانما ** گفت اینک اهل زندانت گوا
The Cadi said, “Show plainly that you are insolvent.” “Here are the prisoners,” he replied, “as thy witnesses.”
گفت ایشان متهم باشند چون ** میگریزند از تو میگریند خون
“They,” said the Cadi, “are suspect, because they are fleeing from you and weeping blood (on account of your ill-treatment of them);
از تو میخواهند هم تا وارهند ** زین غرض باطل گواهی میدهند645
Also, they are suing to be delivered from you: by reason of this self-interest the testimony they give is worthless.”
جمله اهل محکمه گفتند ما ** هم بر ادبار و بر افلاسش گوا
All the people belonging to the court of justice said, “We bear witness both to his (moral) degeneracy and his insolvency.”
هر که را پرسید قاضی حال او ** گفت مولا دست ازین مفلس بشو
Every one whom the Cadi questioned about his condition said, “My lord, wash thy hands of this insolvent.”
گفت قاضی کش بگردانید فاش ** گرد شهر این مفلس است و بس قلاش
The Cadi said, “March him round the city for all to see, (and cry), ‘This man is an insolvent and a great rogue.’
کو به کو او را مناداها زنید ** طبل افلاسش عیان هر جا زنید
Make proclamations concerning him, street by street; beat the drum (as an advertisement) of his insolvency everywhere in open view.
هیچ کس نسیه بنفروشد بدو ** قرض ندهد هیچ کس او را تسو650
Let no one sell to him on credit, let no one lend him a farthing.
هر که دعوی آردش اینجا به فن ** بیش زندانش نخواهم کرد من
Whosoever may bring here a claim against him for fraud, I will not put him in prison any more.
پیش من افلاس او ثابت شده است ** نقد و کالا نیستش چیزی به دست
His insolvency has been proven to me: he has nothing in his possession, (neither) money nor goods.”
آدمی در حبس دنیا ز آن بود ** تا بود کافلاس او ثابت شود
Man is in the prison of this world in order that peradventure his insolvency may be proven.
مفلسی دیو را یزدان ما ** هم منادی کرد در قرآن ما
Our God has also proclaimed in our Qur’án the insolvency of the Devil,
کاو دغا و مفلس است و بد سخن ** هیچ با او شرکت و سودا مکن655
Saying, “He is a swindler and insolvent and liar: do not make any partnership or do any trade with him.”
ور کنی او را بهانه آوری ** مفلس است او صرفه از وی کی بری
And if you do so (and) bring (vain) pretexts to him, he is insolvent: how will you get profit from him?
حاضر آوردند چون فتنه فروخت ** اشتر کردی که هیزم میفروخت
When the trouble started, they brought on the scene the camel of a Kurd who sold firewood.
کرد بیچاره بسی فریاد کرد ** هم موکل را به دانگی شاد کرد
The helpless Kurd made a great outcry; he also gladdened the officer (appointed to seize the camel) with (the gift of) a dáng;
اشترش بردند از هنگام چاشت ** تا شب و افغان او سودی نداشت
(But) they took away his camel from the time of forenoon until nightfall, and his lamentation was of no use.
بر شتر بنشست آن قحط گران ** صاحب اشتر پی اشتر دوان660
Upon the camel sat that sore famine (the insolvent), while the owner of the camel was running at its heels.
سو به سو و کو به کو میتاختند ** تا همه شهرش عیان بشناختند
They sped from quarter to quarter and from street to street, till the whole town knew him by sight.
پیش هر حمام و هر بازارگاه ** کرده مردم جمله در شکلش نگاه
Before every bath and market-place all the people gazed on his (features and) figure.
ده منادی گر بلند آوازیان ** کرد و ترک و رومیان و تازیان
(There were) ten loud-voiced criers, Turks and Kurds and Anatolians and Arabs, (proclaiming),
مفلس است این و ندارد هیچ چیز ** قرض تا ندهد کس او را یک پشیز
“This man is insolvent and has nothing: let no one lend him a single brass farthing;
ظاهر و باطن ندارد حبهای ** مفلسی قلبی دغایی دبهای665
He does not possess a single mite, patent or latent: he is a bankrupt, a piece of falsehood, a cunning knave, an oil-bag.
هان و هان با او حریفی کم کنید ** چون که کاو آرد گره محکم کنید
Beware and beware! Have no dealings with him; when he brings the ox (to sell), make fast the knot.
ور به حکم آرید این پژمرده را ** من نخواهم کرد زندان مرده را
And if ye bring this decayed fellow to judgement, I will not put a corpse in prison.
خوش دم است او و گلویش بس فراخ ** با شعار نو دثار شاخ شاخ
He is fair-spoken and his throat is very wide; (he is clad) with a new inner garment (of plausibility) and a tattered outer garment.
گر بپوشد بهر مکر آن جامه را ** عاریه است او و فریبد عامه را
If he puts on that (inner) garment for the purpose of deceiving, it is borrowed in order that he may beguile the common folk.”
حرف حکمت بر زبان ناحکیم ** حلههای عاریت دان ای سلیم670
Know, O simple man, that words of wisdom on the tongue of the unwise are (as) borrowed robes.
گر چه دزدی حلهای پوشیده است ** دست تو چون گیرد آن ببریده دست
Although a thief has put on a (fine) robe, how should he whose hand is cut off take your hand (lend you a helping hand)?
چون شبانه از شتر آمد به زیر ** کرد گفتش منزلم دور است و دیر
When at nightfall he (the insolvent) came down from the camel, the Kurd said to him, “My abode is far (from here) and a long way off.
بر نشستی اشترم را از پگاه ** جو رها کردم کم از اخراج کاه
You have ridden on my camel since early morning: I (will) let the barley go, (but I will not take) less than the cost of (some) straw.”
گفت تا اکنون چه میکردیم پس ** هوش تو کو، نیست اندر خانه کس
"What, then," he rejoined, "have we been doing until now? Where are your wits? Is nobody at home?
طبل افلاسم به چرخ سابعه ** رفت و تو نشنیدهای بد واقعه675
The (sound of the) drum (giving notice) of my insolvency reached the Seventh Heaven, and you have not heard the bad news!
گوش تو پر بوده است از طمع خام ** پس طمع کر میکند کور ای غلام
Your ear has been filled with foolish hope; (such) hope, then, makes (one) deaf (and) blind, my lad.”
تا کلوخ و سنگ بشنید این بیان ** مفلس است و مفلس است این قلتبان
Even clods and stones heard this advertisement—“he is insolvent, he is insolvent, this scoundrel.”
تا به شب گفتند و در صاحب شتر ** بر نزد کاو از طمع پر بود پر
They (the criers) said it till nightfall, and it made no impression on the owner of the camel, because he was full of (idle) hope, full.
هست بر سمع و بصر مهر خدا ** در حجب بس صورت است و بس صدا
God's seal lies upon the hearing and sight: within the veils is many a form and many a sound.
آن چه او خواهد رساند آن به چشم ** از جمال و از کمال و از کرشم680
He communicates to the eye that which He wills of beauty and of perfection and of amorous looks;
و انچه او خواهد رساند آن به گوش ** از سماع و از بشارت وز خروش
And He communicates to the ear that which He wills of music and glad tidings and cries (of rapture).
کون پر چاره ست و هیچت چاره نی ** تا که نگشاید خدایت روزنی
The world is full of remedies, but you have no remedy till God opens a window for you.
گر چه تو هستی کنون غافل از آن ** وقت حاجت حق کند آن را عیان
Though you are unaware of that (remedy) just now, God will make it plain in the hour of need.
گفت پیغمبر که یزدان مجید ** از پی هر درد درمان آفرید
The Prophet said that the glorious God has created a remedy for every pain;
لیک ز آن درمان نبینی رنگ و بو ** بهر درد خویش بیفرمان او685
But of that remedy for your pain you will not see (even) the colour or scent without His command.
چشم را ای چاره جو در لامکان ** هین بنه چون چشم کشته سوی جان
Come, O you that seek the remedy, set your eye on non-spatiality, as the eye of one (about to be) killed (turns) towards the spirit.
این جهان از بیجهت پیدا شده ست ** که ز بیجایی جهان را جا شده ست
This (spatial) world has been produced from that which is without spatial relations, for the world has received (the relation of) place from placelessness.
باز گرد از هست سوی نیستی ** طالب ربی و ربانیستی
Turn back from existence towards non-existence, (if) you seek the Lord and belong to the Lord.
جای دخل است این عدم از وی مرم ** جای خرج است این وجود بیش و کم
This non-existence is the place of income: do not flee from it; this existence of more and less is the place of expenditure.
کارگاه صنع حق چون نیستی است ** پس برون کارگه بیقیمتی است690
Since God's workshop is non-existence, in the world of (phenomenal) existence who is (to be found) except the idle?
یاد ده ما را سخنهای دقیق ** که ترا رحم آورد آن ای رفیق
Put into our heart subtle words which may move Thee to mercy, O Gracious One!